江苏省盐城市18年中考英语试题word版含答案.docx

江苏省盐城市18年中考英语试题word版含答案.docx

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江苏省盐城市18年中考英语试题word版含答案

江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题（Word版,含答案）

　　　　　　　　注意事项:

　　1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

　　2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

　　3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。

4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

　　第I卷（选择题,共60分）　　一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

　　I.TheYangkoDanceis________traditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.A.aB.anC.theD./　　2.Workhard._______you’llhaveabigsuccess.A.orB.butC.andD.yet　　3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitis______home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours　　4.Pleasegivemesome______onhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praise　　　　1　　D.courage　　5.--______doyouplantobuy?

　　--Ihaven’tmadeupmymind.I’lljustlookaround.A.whoB.HowC.whyD.What　　6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.　　A.toB.atC.withD.from　　7.--What’s______timeyou’rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?

--Tenminutesatmost.A.longB.longerC.thelongerD.thelongest　　8.--Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?

--Both.Ithink______ofthemisinteresting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all　　9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.runoutD.stayout　　　　2　　10.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t　　11.--I_______mycard.Iwanttoreportit.　　--Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost　　12.Alotofnewroads_______inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.builtB.werebuiltC.buildD.willbebuilt　　13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto______thewasteanddoesn’tputitintotheriveranymore.　　A.produceB.recycleC.requireD.protect　　14.--Couldyoutellme_________?

　　--Oh,sheistheworld’sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlisB.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlisD.whoisthetallgirl　　15.--Jackie,I’mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.--_________,Dad,Iwill.　　　　3　　A.IhopesoB.Don’tworryC.I’dlovetoD.Don’tmentionit　　二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分,计15分）　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

　　Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.　　WhenIenteredKaty’sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.　　Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty’sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!

Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.　　Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy’skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.　　16.A.nurse　　17.A.fun　　　　　　B.waiterB.needB.shyB.UntilB.effortB.refusedB.smellB.nobody　　　　C.doctorC.painC.sorry　　D.patientD.pityD.specialD.AfterD.notesD.failedD.growD.none　　18.A.silly19.A.Because20.A.courses22.A.agreed23.A.sell　　　　C.ThoughC.place　　　　C.decided　　C.get　　　　24.A.everyone　　　　C.someone　　4　　25.A.afforded26.A.better27.Afind　　　　　　B.hatedB.worseB.leave　　C.regrettedC.quieterC.reach　　D.hurriedD.sadderD.forgetD.HoweverD.crazyD.lately　　28.A.Instead29.A.nice30.A.slowly三、阅读理解　　B.BesidesB.oldB.widely　　C.ThereforeC.smartC.quickly　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）　　A　　Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!

Howcanyouhelp?

Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:

?

visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem?

walkingdogsatananimalshelter?

cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:

?

makingcakesorbiscuitstosell?

doingasponsored（赞助）activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:

?

givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.?

givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.5

　　　　　　TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved（剃）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.　　ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）.　　ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.　　ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.　　TitleWorkfarmers.47buildersorfishermen.?

Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.Clothes?

Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.?

Girlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyParagraphChildrenheadings?

Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.?

Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.52?

Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54Thekingswerevery55andrichinlife.TheywereburiedinPharaohshugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.阅读与回答问题。

（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）　　followedintheirfathers’footsteps.Lifein46EgyptWomendidn’tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedas11　　WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.　　Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.　　Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区别）callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.　　Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?

Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:

The\familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（信号）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.　　Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.　　回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

　　56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?

　　58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?

59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?

　　60.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?

四、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

　　61.Youshouldbe▲enoughtofaceyourlife.（勇敢的）　　isthe200thanniversaryofthe▲ofKarlMarxthisyear.（生日）63.Giveeverydaya▲tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.（机会）　　64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin▲.（五月）2022BeijingOlympicGames▲thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.（鼓　　　　12　　励）　　B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　66.Itis▲tospeakloudlyinpublic.（polite）　　ofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep▲.（run）‘spoemsareverypopularwith▲eventoday.（read）　　worldischanging▲,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.（rapid）70.ModemChineseArt▲needsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.（it）C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

　　Over2,000