届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次阶段测试英语试题.docx

届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次阶段测试英语试题.docx

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届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次阶段测试英语试题

2017-2018学年

考生注意：

1.本试卷共120分，共8页。

考试时间100分钟。

2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：

高中综合。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Must-readBooksThatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear

TheZookeeper’sWifebyDianeAckerman

Starring:

JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenbergh

ReleaseDate:

July31,2017

Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.

TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrann

Starring:

SiennaMillerandRobertPattinson

ReleaseDate:

August14,2017

Lookingforadventure?

Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook（andfilm）tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.

TheDinnerbyHermanKoch

Starring:

RichardGereandRebeccaHall

ReleaseDate:

October5,2017

Wealwayssaywe'ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?

Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.

TheCirclebyDaveEggers

Starring:

EmmaWatsonandPattonOswalt

ReleaseDate:

November28,2017

Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.

1.WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.Toofferthemlivingplaces       B.Totreatthemasanimals     

C.Toavoidbeingbombed       D.TohidefromtheNazis

2.Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?

A.EmmaWatson.       B.RebeccaHall.   C.SiennaMiller.      D.JessicaChastain.

3.Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?

A.InJuly.            B.InAugust           C.InOctober.      D.InNovember.

4.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?

A.TheZookeeper'sWife. B.TheLostCityofZ.  C.TheDinner.     D.TheCircle.

B

IwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand.BeforegoingintothescreeningmysisterandIvisitedtheladies’washroom.Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle（小隔间）doorsandranoutofthewashroom,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed.

Iwentafterher.Herdadwasstandingoutside.Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher.Littlesweetheart.Sheobviouslycouldn'tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants.Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthavefeltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants.

Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeoneverypretty,butIjusthadn'trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe.”Shedidn'tbite;dadsmiledthough.Iofferedtobringherbacktowashherhands.

Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher.Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmyeyes.Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin.Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn'tevendetectherlittlehands.Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle.

Iwasmovedbythislittlegirl’shelplessnessinanadultworld.Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirlwouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight.

Ireachedoutforhelp.Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadultandaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher.Itwasn'tmuchbutithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,I'mgrateful.

5.Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor'sattention?

A.Shegotfrightenedbystrangers.     B.Sheneededclothingtocoverher.

C.Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd.    D.Shewasinanembarrassingsituation.

6.Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl?

A.Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall.    B.Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit.

C.Shedidn’tknowhowtooperateit.    D.Itwasdryingtheauthor'shands.

7.Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory?

A.Helpless.    B.Shy.    C.Shameful.    D.Calm     

C

Ifyoubelieveinthermometers（温度计）,youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.

Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.

Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.

Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.

Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.

8.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?

A.Mixture.           B.Pollution.          C.Goingdown.          D.Lettingoff.

9.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?

A.Enoughwaterandsalt.      B.Cooltemperatureatnight.

C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.      D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.

10.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______.

A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly      B.thetemperaturerisesatnight

C.manyseedscan'tbeproduced     D.bothtemperatureandaltituderise

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners  

B.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRide

C.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'Growth  

D.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChanges

D

Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid---didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner’sname?

hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?

Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.

AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.

Themostcommonreasongiven?

Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize（优先）theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.

Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:

Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden（未婚的）name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong（includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years）.Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.

Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?

A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.

B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.

C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.

D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.

13.WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?

A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.    B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.

C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.    D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.

14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.  

B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.

C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas. 

D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewith