完整word版中考英语句型转换练习.docx
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完整word版中考英语句型转换练习
句形转换
1. Mymotherworksinahospital.(改为一般疑问句)
________________mother___________inahospital?
2. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)
Mybrother____________________homeworkaftersupper.
3. IsLizaboy’sname?
IsLizagirl’sname?
(改为选择疑问句)
________Lizaboy’s_________agirl’sname?
4. Englishpeoplehave three names.(对画线部分提问)
__________________names________Englishpeople_________?
5. MrBlackisliving inChina .(对画线部分提问)
___________________MrBlack____________?
6. Wearegoingto seeUncleWu nextSunday.(对画线部分提问)
________________yougoingto_________nextSunday?
7. Heisgoingtothezoo thisSaturday. (对画线部分提问)
__________________he_________tothezoo?
8. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)
MrWhite__________________________usatalknexttalk.
1. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)
We_____goingtohave_______classesthisSunday.
2. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)
I_______________theboys_____fromEngland.
3. Lilywouldlike someapples .(对画线部分提问)
______________Lily________?
4. Iliketostayathome becauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses .(对画线部分提问)
_______________you________tostayathome?
5. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)
Thereis________________withmycomputer.
6. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)
句形转换
1. Mymotherworksinahospital.(改为一般疑问句)
________________mother___________inahospital?
2. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)
Mybrother____________________homeworkaftersupper.
3. IsLizaboy’sname?
IsLizagirl’sname?
(改为选择疑问句)
________Lizaboy’s_________agirl’sname?
4. Englishpeoplehave three names.(对画线部分提问)
__________________names________Englishpeople_________?
5. MrBlackisliving inChina .(对画线部分提问)
___________________MrBlack____________?
6. Wearegoingto seeUncleWu nextSunday.(对画线部分提问)
________________yougoingto_________nextSunday?
7. Heisgoingtothezoo thisSaturday. (对画线部分提问)
__________________he_________tothezoo?
8. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)
MrWhite__________________________usatalknexttalk.
1. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)
We_____goingtohave_______classesthisSunday.
2. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)
I_______________theboys_____fromEngland.
3. Lilywouldlike someapples .(对画线部分提问)
______________Lily________?
4. Iliketostayathome becauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses .(对画线部分提问)
_______________you________tostayathome?
5. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)
Thereis________________withmycomputer.
6. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)
22. Theycame toborrowsomebooks .(对画线部分提问)
____________________they____________?
23. IlearntGerman bymyself .(对画线部分提问)
______________you__________German?
24. Shecandance,__________________?
(反意疑问句)
25. Letusgotothezoo,________________?
(反意疑问句)
26. Let’sgohome,___________________?
(反意疑问句)
27. Hemustbetired,________________?
(反意疑问句)
28. Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,__________________?
(反意疑问句)
29. Closethedoor,_________________?
(反意疑问句)
30. Ithinksheisateacher,________________?
(反意疑问句)
31. Nobodyishere,________________________?
(反意疑问句)
32. Youhadbetterstudyhard,_________________?
(反意疑问句)
33. LearningEnglishwellisveryeasy,_______________?
(反意疑问句)
34. Somethingiswrongwithmywatch,________________?
(反意疑问句)
35. It’svery hot today.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________liketoday?
36. WangHongisagoodgirl.(改为感叹句)
___________________________WangHongis!
37. Annwasveryhappy.(改为感叹句)
_____________Annwas!
38. It’s nearly2kilometer frommyhometotheschool.(对画线部分提问)
_________________isit____yourhome____theschool?
39. Itwillbewindytomorrow.(改为否定句)
It_____________windytomorrow.
40. Johnhasanicebag.(改为一般问句)
________John________anicebag?
41. Myfatherlikestogetupearly.(对画线部分提问)
_________________togetupearly?
42. Sandywasborn inGaozhouatJul1st 1989 .(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________Sandyborn?
考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习
总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组
e.g. 1.Igotaletterfrommybrotherlastweekend.
=Iheardfrommybrotherlastweekend.
2.Hislittlesistercoulddressherselfwhenshewasthreeyearsold.
=Hislittlesisterwasabletodressherselfattheageofthree.
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:
1.A.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeintheparknow.
B.Thechildrenare______________________inthepark_____________________________.
2.A.Hespentthirtyminutesinfinishinghishomework.MyGod.
B.______________him__________________________________finishhishomework.
3.A.Verysoonthebabystartedcrying.
B.In___________________thebaby_________________cry.
4.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastweek?
B.___________doyou__________themovieyousawlastweek?
5.A.Thereisonlyanoldchairintheroom.
B.There’s___________________anoldchairintheroom.
6.A.What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?
B.What’s_________withyou,youngman?
7.A.Didyouhaveanyproblemsinworkingoutthemathproblem?
B.Didyouhave______________in_____________themathproblem?
8.A.He’llcometomybirthdaysoonafterhefinisheshisproject.
B.He’llcometomybirthday____________________________hisprojectisfinished.
二、运用反义词或反义词组
e.g. 1.ShefailedtheEnglishexamlasttime.
=Shedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamlasttime.
2.Hishouseisneartheschool.
=Hishouseisn’tfarfromtheschool.
=Hishouseisclosetotheschool.
这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。
仍然要注意动词时态一致。
Exercise:
9.A.Idon’tthinkthepigisbeautiful.
B.__________________________,thepigis__________.
10..A.Allofthequestionsareeasy.
B.______________________thequestionsis_________________.
11..A.Theydidn’tfindanythingunderthedesk..
B.They_________________________underthedesk.
三、动词短语转换成介词短语
e.g.1.YesterdayMr.KingwenttoNewYorkbyair.
=Mr.KingflewtoNewYorkyesterday.
此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语,还要注意动词时态一致。
Exercises:
12..A.Helenalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.
B.Helenalways______________________school.
13.A.Tomusedabrushtocleanhisshoes.
B.Tom________hisshoes____________abrush.
14.A.Manuelusuallygoestoworkbysubway,sometimesherideshismotorcycle.
B.Manuelusually________thesubwaytowork,butattimeshegoestowork______motorbike.
四、单句转换成复句,或者复句转换成单句
e.g.1.Shefoundhimaverycleverstudent.
=Shefoundthathewasaprettycleverstudent.
2.Thegateisquitewide. Twocarscangothroughitatthesametime.
=Thegateissowidethattwocarscangothroughittogether.
此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。
例如:
too… to …;so …that…;not… until…等。
还要注意了解相关转换类型,如:
without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换;enoughto …与so …that …的转换;too…to…,not…enoughto…,so…that …not…的相互转换等。
Exercises:
15.A.MrsGreendoesn’tliketravelingbyplaneatall,Ithink.
B.I____________thinkMrs.Green___________travelingalot.
16.A.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
B.Theboyis__________young________he__________dotoschool.
C.Theboyisn’t____________________________gotoschool.
17.A.Fishcan’tliveifthere’snowater.
B.Fishcan’tlive____________________water.
C.Fishcan’tlive__________there_______water.
18.A.Heseemedtiredlastnight.
B.___________________that_______wastiredlastnight.
19.A.Thebookissodifficultthatnoneofuscareadit.
B.Thebookis________difficult_________us________read.
CThebook_________________________forustoread.
20.A.Ican’tfinishtheworkontimeifyoudon’thelpme.
B.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime________________________________.
C.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime_________you________me_________________.
21.A.Ithinkiteasytoworkoutthephysicproblem.
B.IthinkI_______workoutthephysicproblem_____________.
C.________easy________me_______workoutthephysicproblem.
五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换
e.g. .Hepromisedtohelpus.
=Hemadeapromisetohelpus.
此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。
功在平时,博闻强识。
Exercise:
22.A.Jimdidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.
B.Jimdidn’tcometoschool____________________his____________.
23A.MikedecidedtotrytolearnEnglishwell.
BMike___________a__________totrytolearnEnglishwell.
24.A.Let’sdiscussittogether,OK?
B.__________youplease___________a____________withus?
25.A.Heisasuccessfulactor.
B.He_____________in__________.
26.A.Whathesaidsurprisedus.
B.We_______________________________hiswords.
27.A.Thestoryinterestedthemalot.
B.Thestory____________themvery_____________.
六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句
e.g..MariahasbeentoShanghai,sohasKate.
=BothMariaandKatehavebeentoShanghai.
此类题目特别要注意时态的一致,主语和谓语在数上的一致。
还要对象一些短语比较熟悉,例如:
either…or…,both…and….,neither… nor…;notonly… butalso…。
还有一些句型,例如:
So+动词+主语; …,too.等。
Exercises:
28.A.Shecan’tanswerthequestion,neithercanI.
B._____________she____________I_________answerthequestion.
C._______________________us_________answerthequestion.
D.Shecan’tanswerthequestion,andIcan’t,_____________.
29.A.Gracewenttobedaftershefi