321广东省梅州梅县东山中学届高三期中考试英语 103K.docx

321广东省梅州梅县东山中学届高三期中考试英语 103K.docx

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321广东省梅州梅县东山中学届高三期中考试英语103K

梅县东山中学2010届高三上学期期中考试

英语科试题

2009、11

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays,it’spopulartogoshoppingonline.E-shoppingisakindofonline21behavior,andconsumers’shoppingoccupiesmost.Formostofe-shopping,commodities（商品）willbe22online,purchaseorderswillbesignedandcommoditieswillbe23tocustomers’doorsteps,sothecostislow,thee-shoppingis24andfast,andconsumerswillsavethetimeoflookingaround25.Asthereisnoneedtorentstorefrontsforonlineshops,theoperatingcostandthepriceofcommoditiesare26low,whichenablespurchaserstoenjoy27.InlargecitieswitharelativelyhighInternetpenetrationrate（普及率）,e-shoppingismoreandmorefavoredbypeopleandbecomesafashionable28stylequickly.

Accordingtorelatedstatistics,bytheendofDecember2008,theproportionofcitizens’onlineshoppinginChinais24.2percent,andthepurchaser29achieves47.5million.AndtheonlineshoppingproportionofsuchcitizenswithMasterdegreeor30hasreached57.6percent.Thescaleofe-shoppingmarketisRMB56.1billionyuanwithgrowthrateof117.4percentyearly.ThisindicatesthatthepenetrationofInternetdrivesarapidgrowthofe-shopping.

21.A.developingB.searchingC.purchasingD.exchanging

22.A.madeB.chosenC.listedD.designed

23.A.deliveredB.discoveredC.tradedD.moved

24.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.convenient

25.A.InternetB.stationsC.buildingsD.marketplaces

26.A.almostB.relativelyC.originallyD.separately

27.A.benefitsB.rightsC.pleasuresD.cares

28.A.societyB.statusC.lifeD.means

29.A.numbersB.populationC.moneyD.profit

30.A.aboveB.belowC.aboutD.across

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

PeoplehavetalkedalotaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasons31thisgreatinterestintheirideas,32（feel）andactions.Todaythereareabouteightmillion33（America）inthecollegesanduniversities.Theyoungundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation,manyof34willbeinpowerintheU.S.35（nature）theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,and36isnecessaryfortheolderpeople37（understand）whattheythinkandfeel.Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakinga

38（good）lifeforallthepeople,especiallyforthosewhohaveneverbeengiven39fairchancebefore.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.40aresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit（IC）cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.

Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.

“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.

Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.

Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.

Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.

B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.

C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.

D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.

42.Theunderlineword“flaw”（Paragraph3）mostprobablymeans______.

A.perfectionB.advantageC.pityD.fault

43.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,______ofwatercanbesaved.

A.aquarterB.onethirdC.onehalfD.twothirds

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.

B.thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness.

C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.

D.theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.

45.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?

A.People.B.Society.C.CampusLife.D.Lifestyle.

B

BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?

”

“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”

“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”

“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal（犯罪）?

Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible（灵活的）aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!

46WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?

.

ABecausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers,

BBecausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.

CBecausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.

DBecausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.

47Anaircourierisapersonwho.

Amanagesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountries

Borganizesinternationalflightsfortourists

Ctravelsaroundtheworldwithcheaptickets

Ddeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries

48Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause.

AitcostslessBitisflexible

CitsavestimeDitgrowsfast

49Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe.

Acannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel

Bcannottakeanyluggagewithhim

Chastoweartwopairsofjeans

Dsaveslittlemoneyfromthetravel

50Theauthorofthetextmainly.

Adescribestheactivitiesofalaw-breaker

Bsuggestsanidealwaytotravel

Carguesagainsttheair-couriertravel

Dtellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness

C

Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.

Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis（危机）athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.“Morethananyteacherorworkshop,”Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareap