英语句型 综合教程 上海外语版.docx
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英语句型综合教程上海外语版
英语短文常用转承语:
增补、比较、对照等
1.增补(Addition)
inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`smore,similarly,next,finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while
4.因果(CauseandEffect)
because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant
6.让步(Concession)
although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....
7.例证(Exemplification)
forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise
10.时间和空间(TimeandSpace)
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof
大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词。
(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以。
)
英语作文重点句型
1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.
2.Itis(hasbeen)estimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecentury.
3.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.
4.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecannotovercome.
5.Asisknown,manistheproductoflabor.
6.Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.
7.Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace.
8.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.
9.It’shardtosaywhethertheplanispracticable.
10.Thereisnodoubtthatotherswillhelpyouifyouhaveanydifficulties.
11.Itseemscertainthattheyhavemadeaseriesofexperiments.
12.Itissaidthatbatshavebeenusingradarformillionsofyears.
13.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.
14.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.
15.Itmustbeadmittedthatyouhaven’tdonewhatyoupromisedtodo.
16.Inmyopinion,thiscomputerisdifferentfromthatoneyousaw.
17.Itiscertainthatwehavealongwaytogo.
18.Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.
19.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.
20.Ithasbeenprovedthateverysubstance,nomatterwhatitis,ismadeupofatoms.
21.Ithasbeendecidedthatwearegoingtobuildarailwaywhosebasemustbecompletedwithinhisyear.
22.Itisobvious(evident)thatthesuccessoftheinnovationdependsonourconcertedefforts.
23.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.
24.ItisnaturalthatonemayhavetroubleexpressingcomplicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.
25.Whatismoreimportant,theagreementtheyhavenegotiatedisbeingcarriedout.
26.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswepersevere.
27.Franklyspeaking,whatyoucallthetruthmaynotapplytothingshappeninghere.
28.Itistruethatwemustredoubleourefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.
29.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.
30.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.
31.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.
32.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.
33.Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn’tutteraword.
34.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.
35.Ourgoalmustbeattained.Ourgoalcanunquestionablybeattained.
37.Notingcanpreventusfromrealizing….
38.NowinChina,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtobuyhigh-gradegoods,suchaswashingmachines,TVsets,and….
39.NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.
40.Itcanbesaidthatwithoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildsocialistmodernizations.
一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句:
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
)例句:
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)
例句:
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
例句:
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)
例句:
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)
例句:
Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然...)
例句:
Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:
There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、Itis conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
例句:
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。
)
例句:
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:
We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
例句:
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!
(多么...!
)
例句:
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V
Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例句:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)
例句:
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
例句:
Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)
例句:
Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesis