牛津译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文原文.docx
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牛津译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修一全册课文原文
2020牛津译林版新教材选择性必修一课文原文
B1U1Foodmatters
Reading
WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:
rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I'mhappyagain.
Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof"comfortfood".Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.
Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.Whenweeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.
Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.Accordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspectsofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom一foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,servedhot,saltyandsour.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe"tasteofhome"thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.
That'scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It'sfoodforthesoul.
Extendedreading
7March,Sichuanhotpot
Themouth-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina,andthehotflavourisenoughtoheatupacoldmidwintereveningortoletlooseriversofsweatonasummerafternoon.Igaveitmyfirsttrylastnight,togetherwithafewlocalfriends.Asthesoupbubbledslowlyoveragasburnerinthemiddleofthetable,itssurfacewascoveredwithabeautifullayerofchillies,Sichuanpeppers,springonionsandredoil.Slowlyatfirst,andthenfasterandfaster,wetippedplatesoffreshmeat,fishandvegetablesintothepot.Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation,makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.
Sichuanhotpotsareperfectforthedamp,foggyclimateinwhichtheywereinvented.TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.Inthebeginning,thedeliciousdishwasmadesimplybyboilingvegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater.Overtime,ithasexpandedtoincludemultipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.IinstantlybecameabigfanofSichuanhotpotsandI’llsoonbebackformore!
12August,Nanjingsaltedduck
SaltedduckisNanjing'smostfamousfoodexport.Servedplaininthin,whiteslices,themeatisjuicyandsalty.EachNanjingsaltedducktakesseveraldaystoprepare,andtheprocessincludessalting,drying,boilingandcooling.AsIfinishedmyfirsthelpingonarecentafternooninNanjing,myhost,ChefZhang,toldmealittlemoreaboutthedish.
ThecountrysidearoundNanjinghasbeenfamousforitsducksforcenturies;itscountlesswaterwaysmaketheareaperfectforraisingwaterbirds.AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedsaltedduckinparticular,sayingitwaswithoutequal.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecoolingproperties,soitisappropriateforthehotsummermonths.Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditisestimatedthattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!
ItdefinitelyhitthespotwhenItriedit,andithasbecomeoneofmypersonalfavourites.
8December,Cantonesedimsum
InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchanessentialpartofthedailyroutinethat"Haveyouhadyourtea?
”hasbecomethelocalversionof"Goodmorning."ThoughteahouseshavebeencommoninChinasincetheTangDynasty,theCantoneseinnovationofthemid-19thcenturywastoserveteatogetherwithavarietyoflightdishes,ordimsum.Theconcepttookoff,andtodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulatecustomers'appetitewithoverathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.
TheCantonesedonothurryovertheirbreakfasts,asIfoundwhenIvisitedarestaurantinGuangzhou'soldcitycentrethismorning.Theemphasisisratheronconversationaboutbusiness,familyorpleasure,andlocalscanspendhourstogetherchatting,drinkingteaandworkingtheirwaythroughthemenu.Frombeefballstoricenoodlerolls,therearevariousdishesthathavebeenbaked,boiled,steamedorfried.Asinglevisitisnotenoughtoappreciateeverything,andIhavealonglistofdimsumIstillneedtotry.
牛津新教材选择性必修一
U2Theuniversallanguage
Reading
From:
AliceDuncan
To:
LucyBecker
Subject:
ButterflyLovers
HiLucy,
Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.
Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsectionwhichrepresentstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweepsbitterlyoverthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!
ButterflyLoverscombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:
itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.Thisuniquecombinationhasmademerealizethatmusicisindeedauniversallanguage.YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers一Ibetyou'lllikeit!
Allthebest,
Alice
To:
StephenLin
From:
HarryYu
Subject:
Countrymusic
DearStephen,
LifehereinNashvilleisasinterestingasIthoughtitwouldbe.Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.IlovelearningaboutcountrymusicandIkeepaskingthemquestionsaboutitallthetime!
ItturnsoutthatcountrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.Itgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic,sothemusiciansusemanysimilarinstruments,suchastheguitar.Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.Youcanfeelanemotionalconnectionbetweenyouandthemusicians.
Countrymusicshowsthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountryside.ObviouslyIdon'tknowwhatit'strulyliketogrowupinruralAmerica,butthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings:
Almostheaven,WestVirginia
BlueRidgeMountains,ShenandoahRiver
Lifeisoldthere,olderthanthetrees
Youngerthanthemountains,growinglikeabreeze
(From“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”byJohnDenver)
Whydon'tyoutrytolistentosomegreatcountrymusic?
Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit!
Bestwishes,
Harry
Extendedreading
On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloversstreamedintoatheatreinViennatohearthefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.9.Thecrowdimmediatelyrecognizedthattheywerelisteningtosomethingtrulyspecial,andtheybrokeintoenthusiasticcheersattheendofthesymphony.Beethoven,whowasalmostcompletelydeafatthispointinhislife,wasunawareoftheaudience'sresponseuntiloneofthesingersturnedhimaroundtofacethecrowd.Beforehim,hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.
SymphonyNo.9wa