南京市中考英语试题附答案.docx

南京市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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南京市中考英语试题附答案

江苏省南京市英语试卷

一、单选题（共15小题）

1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．

A．underB．onC．aboveD

．beside

2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．

A．itB．themC．himD．her

3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?

—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．

A．doesB．doingC．doD．did

4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．

A．buildB．isbuilt

C．builtD．wasbuilt

5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．

A．AnythingB．Something

C．NothingD．Otherthings

6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．

A．commonlyB．always

C．seldomD．easily

7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．

A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse

8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?

—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whether

C．whenD．why

9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．

A．dependonB．leavefor

C．giveupD．leadto

10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．

A．needn’tB．can’t

C．shouldn’tD．mustn’t

11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．

A．unlessB．until

C．althoughD．if

12．—What’swrongwithSimon?

Heisn’tatschooltoday．

—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．

A．treatedB．hit

C．operatedD．cured

13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?

—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．

A．toldB．istold

C．willtellD．wasgoingtotell

14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?

—______．Ihaveanothercopy．

A．Sorry,noB．No,I’mnotsure

C．Yes,that’sfineD．Don’tmentionit

15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgo

tothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!

Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．

A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．

C．YouarewelcomeD．Mypleasure

二、完形填空（共1小题）

16.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?

Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．

　　AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．

　　Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgo

rillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!

　　WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?

AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges（力劝）kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．

　　Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”

　　Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．

1．A．gardens   B．foods    C．plants   D．animals

2．A．opened   B．bought   C．visited  D．started

3．A．bored    B．tired    C．worried  D．relaxed

4．A．eat     B．bite    C．fight   D．kick

5．A．paid    B．last    C．extra   D．lost

6．A．careabout B．lookfor  C．runafter D．laughat

7．A．when    B．what    C．how    D．where

8．A．living   B．mistake   C．note    D．difference

9．A．because   B．but     C．though   D．unless   

10．A．ways    B．mysteries  C．courses  D．inventions

三、阅读理

解（共4小题）

17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast（预报）forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．

1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?

　　A．June17thandJune18th．

　　B．June19thandJune20th．

　　C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday．

　　D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．

2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?

　　A．Kites．

　　B．Sunglasses．

　　C．Umbrellas．

　　D．Sunhats．

18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?

　　A．Dean．

　　B．Clive．

　　C．Ruby．

　　D．Jason．

2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．

　　A．theactionofrecycling

　　B．thewayofrecycling

　　C．thepurposeofrecycling

　　D．thesituationofrecycling

3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?

　　A．Antsandplace．

　　B．Cansandclean．

　　C．Papersandstring．

　　D．Placeandrace．

19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Characters:

Evan,Mrs．Bordoni,Mr．Contei,Rita．Marco．Tom

Setting:

Anelementaryschool

Mrs．Bordoni:

（Standsattheschoolgate）Goodmorning!

Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．（Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．）Whatisyourname?

Evan:

（Lookingattheground）MynameisEvan．

Mrs．Bordoni:

WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal（校长）．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan:

（Lookssurprised）Oh!

Goodmorning．

Mrs．Bordoni:

Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere．Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．

Evan:

Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends．

Mrs．Bordoni:

Youwillhavefriends

here．You’llsee．

Mrs．Bordoni:

Here’syourroom,106．

Mr．Cortez:

Welcometoourclass!

I’mMr．Cortez．

Evan:

（Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly）Hello．

Mr．Cortez:

Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:

Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．

Evan:

（Cheeringup）Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:

Notatfirst．Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends．

Mr．Cortez:

Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:

Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp．Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”．

Marco:

Itwasasurprisepartyforthem．Thewholefamilywaslaughing．

Mr．Cortez:

Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome．

Mrs．Bordoni:

（Standsinthedoorway）Evan,it’stimeforlunch．（Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．）Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends．Now,weareyourfriends．

Evan:

（Smiles）Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme．

1．WhoisRitaintheplay?

　　A．Theprincipal．

　　B．Theteacher．

　　C．Evan’snewclassmate．

　　D．Evan’soldfriend．

2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“（Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,）”tell_____．

　　A．whattheplayisabout

　　B．Whatthewriteractsintheplay

　　C．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

　　D．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting

3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

　　A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends．

　　B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool．

　　C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim．

　　D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool．

4．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?

　　a．Evanistakentotheclassroom．

　　b．Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory．

　　c．Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs．Bordoni,attheschoolgate．

　　d．Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”．

　　A．a-c-b-d

　　B．c-a-b-d

　　C．d-a-c-b

　　D．b-c-d-a

5．Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?

　　A．ASadStory

　　B．Evan’sSign

　　C．ASurpriseParty

　　D．Evan’sWelcome

20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（来源）ofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?

Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthef

ood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消费者）．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影响）oftheselongdistances?

　　Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．

  Somecountrieshavetoimport（进口）mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．

  What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?

Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?

Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,