七年级上学期英语期中质量检测D卷.docx
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七年级上学期英语期中质量检测D卷
2019年七年级上学期英语期中质量检测D卷
一、单项填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最（共10题；共20分）
1.（2分）—Doyouknowthemanwith________bookinhishand?
—Yes,heismyuncle.Heis________engineer.
A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;an
2.（2分）Hehas_________________forthreeyears.Threeyears_________________alongtime.
A.lefthometown,are
B.beenawayfromhometown,is
C.lefthometown,is
D.beenawayfromhometown,are
3.（2分）—WhereisNorthKorea?
—Itlies______thenortheastofChina.
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.at
4.（2分）—Isthisdictionary_______?
—Ifound______underthedesk.
A.your,it
B.yours,them
C.you,they
D.yours,it
5.（2分）Mymumbought onherwayhometoday．
A.meofahamburger
B.meahamburger
C.ahamburgerofme
D.ahamburgerme
6.（2分）—Ifyouwanttobeagoodstudent,youshould_______yourbadhabits.
—Yes,youareright.
A.learnabout
B.lightup
C.giveup
7.（2分）以下哪个缩略词是一个组织机构？
A.HB
B.CD
C.UN
D.UFO
8.（2分）—JoehadanosebleedinP．E.class.
— Didsomeonehithimonthenose?
A.Howdoyoulikeit?
B.Whathappened?
C.Ican'tstandit.
D.It'snothing.
9.（2分）Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe problemsinourdailylife.
A.moreexpensive
B.moreimportant
C.mostexpensive
D.mostimportant
10.（2分）一 ?
一Mylegswerehurtintheaccident.
A.What'sthis
B.What'sthematter
C.What'sthewrong
D.What'stroubleyou
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共4分）
11.（4分） Thefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanyfamouspredictions1 nevercametrue.Before1929,therewasnosoundinmovies.Theheadofoneofthe2moviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactors3.Ofcouse,hewaswrong!
In1979,theheadofthelargestcomputercompanyintheUnitedStatessaid,“Noonewillwanttohaveacomputerinhisorherhome.”Hethoughtthatcomputerwouldnever4bymostpeople.
（1）
A.Predict
B.Predicting
C.Predicted
（2）
A.who
B.what
C.that
（3）
A.talk
B.talked
C.totalk
（4）
A.use
B.beused
C.areused
三、阅读理解。
（共3题；共39分）
12.（8分）阅读理解
C
Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?
Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?
Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?
Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!
Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!
Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.
Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!
TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.
Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminals likethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.
Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!
（1） inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.
A.CharlesHull
B.DirkVanderKooj
C.AdoctorcalledCornell
D.FourmenintheUS
（2）Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?
a.Chooseamaterial. b.Presstheprintbutton.
c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial. d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.
A.a,b,c,d
B.d,a,b,c
C.a,c,d,b
D.d,c,b,a
（3）Theunderlinedword"getsintothewronghands"inthefourthparagraphmightmean inEnglish.
A.thehandscaughtbytheprinter
B.togetintotrouble
C.thehandsusedinawrongplace
D.todosomethingillegally
（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?
A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.
B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.
C.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.
D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.
13.（10分） Ihaveagoodfriendathome.HernameisMimi.Sheiswhiteandyellow.Sheisverycute.Iplaywithherwhen（当……的时候）Ihavetime.Shelikesfishverymuch.Whensheisbehind（在……之后）thesofaorinherbox,youcan’tseeher.WhenIsitonthesofa,shesitswithme.IntheeveningIdomyhomeworkatmydesk,andsheisonthedesk.AtthattimeIputherdown（放下）.Thenshesitsnexttome.Issheagoodfriendofmine?
（1）Whoismygoodfriendathome?
A.Aboy.
B.Acat.
C.Afish.
D.Atiger.
（2）Whensheisintheboxorbehindthesofa,you____.
A.can'tseeher
B.likeher
C.playwithher
D.don'tlikeher
（3）WhenIdomyhomework,she____.
A.doesitshomework
B.playswithaball
C.sitsonthesofa
D.sitsonthedesk
（4）Wecansee____intheroom.
A.asofa
B.ablackcat
C.somegoodfriends
D.acomputer
（5）Idomyhomework____.
A.inthemorning
B.intheafternoon
C.intheevening
D.atnoon
14.（21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.①Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.
Whatdidhelike?
Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!
”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.
Later,hesaid,“②热爱是最好的老师。
”
Whyistheskyblue?
In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?
”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:
“It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.
（1）请将文中①处句子译为汉语。
（2）请将文中②处句子译为英语。
（3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。
Einstein________learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.
（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。
Einstein'sparentmadehimtakeviolinlessonswhenhewasyoung.
（5）Howwastheanswertothequestionwhytheskyisblue?
四、词语填空。
（共1题；共10分）
15.（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower
Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan________twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingbike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschooland________.
Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbeless________intheair.Therewillalso________morespaceforallthecarsincites,andthestreetwillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe________size.
Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostmuchless________oownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.
Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor________aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeuseful,foralongtrip.
Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline（汽油）.Theywillgo450kilometers________needingtostopformoregasoline.
Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallof________ twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,________cars.
五、按要求完成下列各题。
（共1题；共2分）
16.（2分）Thecupsarered.
________ color________ thecups?
六、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
（共2题；共2分）
17.（1分）Ican'tfollowyou,Tom.pleasesayit________（再一次）.
18.（1分）It________sheisagoodteacher.Wealllikeher.
七、书面表达。
（共1题；共5分）
19.（5分）假定你是李磊，请你对美国朋友Anna的邮件进行回复。
写作要求：
你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；
邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
词数80左右。
From:
anna234@
Subject:
schoolproject
Hithere!
Howiseverythinggoing?
Haven'theardfromyouforalongtime.
Wearedoingaprojectatschoolabouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.I'dreallylikeyoutohelpmeifyoucan.Socanyoutellme:
whatthingsyoudotohaveawonderfultime
whichonedoyoulikebestandwhy
whyyouthinkhavingfunisimportant
Ifyoucanthinkofanythingelsetowrite,pleasedo!
Inreturn,I'llsendyousomegreatpicturesofmeandmyfriendsinCalifornia.
Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!
Anna
From:
lilei356@
Subject：
schoolproject
Hi,Anna,
LiLei
参考答案
一、单项填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最（共10题；共20分）
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
升级会员 