河南中考英语试题及答案及解析.docx

河南中考英语试题及答案及解析.docx

《河南中考英语试题及答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南中考英语试题及答案及解析.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

河南中考英语试题及答案及解析

2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析

注意事项：

1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

（）1.WhoisgoingtoCanada?

A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.

（）2.WhencanLindaprobablycometotheparty'?

A.At6:

30.B.At7:

00.C.At7:

30.

（）3.WhatdidEricdolastweekend?

A.Hereadabook.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewentswimming.

（）4.WhydoesPeterlookunhappy?

A.Becausehehasamathproblem.

B.Becausehefailedinthemathtest.

C.Becausehe'slosthismathtextbook.

（）5.Howmanypeoplearethereintheboy'sfamily?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

（）6.Howdoesthewomanlikedogs?

A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyarepeaceful.C.Theyareeasytotrain.

（）7.Whatwillthewomanhaveasapet?

A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

（）8.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.

（）9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。

（）10.HowoftendoesDennisbuyanewstorybook?

A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.

（）11.WhatdoesDennisthinkofreading?

A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.

（）12.WhatdoesDenniswanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

（）13.Whodoesthewomanbuyabirthdaypresentfor?

A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herdaughter.

（）14.Whatsizeswimmingsuitdoesthewomanwant?

A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.

（）15.Wherecanthewomanbuyacheaperswimmingsuit?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。

根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并

将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。

短文读两遍o

16．_________17．__________18．_________19．_________20．_________

2、单项选择

21.--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?

--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.

Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the

22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?

--That’smyyourown.

AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance

23.--Whatabadday!

--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.

AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething

24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitcouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford

25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.

AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest

26.It’ssocoldtoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.

AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind

27.--YoulookveryI_____sayso.

--Thanksalotforsayingthat.

AmustBmayCwillDhaveto

28.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.

--Itmustbethecomputer____himtofixmycomputer.

AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall

29.ThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.

AfindBfindingCtofindDfound

30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.

AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough

31.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.

AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised

32.Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.

AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat

33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.

AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed

34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.

AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough

35.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?

--Heasked_______.

AwhyIamsohappytoday

BwhatwillIdofortheweekend

CwhodidIplayfootballwith

DifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.

三、完形填空

Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid（助听）.Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.

“Here’swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone（语调）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”

Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

No41.

Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

42noreply.

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?

”

“Chicken!

James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”

36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide

37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion

.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual

.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom

.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply

.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost

.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added

.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped

.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

四、阅读理解

A

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?

Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?

”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown?

!

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?

Wouldyoucalmdown?

Ifyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?

”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson’shealthylife.”

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!

Yousonissaved！

”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”

“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?

”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished

47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______?

A.hehadwaitedtoolong.

B.noonecareforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.thesurgerytookalongtime

48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient

49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?

A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.Doubtful

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Timewaitsfornoman

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

B

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.

ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”

Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（测量脑波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart（间隔）.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.

Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.

Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts（轮换）withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.

Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

52.Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.

A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame

B.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleep

C.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”

D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive

53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?

A.Whethert