黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx

《黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

哈尔滨市三中

2020-2021学年度上学期

高三年级期中考试英语试卷

（时间：

120分钟满分150分）

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DreamBigwithCaledonia

CaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.

Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveall,wakeuprefreshed,readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.

CaledonianDouble

ClubRoom

ClassicRoom

ComfortSeats

doublebed

2singlebeds

twinbunkbeds

breakfastincluded

breakfastincluded

breakfastfor

purchase

breakfastfor

purchase

toiletandshower

toiletandshower

in-roomwashbasin

chargingpoints

&Wi-Fi

chargingpoints

&Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

priorityboarding

priorityboarding

temperaturecontrol

temperaturecontrol

CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:

OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms（£150/passenger）aClassicrooms（£100/passenger）.Bookatleast2monthsaheadoftime.

CaledonianSleeperFlexible:

OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble（£200/passenger）,Clubrooms（£170/passenger）,Classicrooms（£120/passenger）andComfortseats（£50/passenger）.Bookanytimeifavailable.

Notice:

Thesearesingle（one-way）tickets;tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.

Oops!

Afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.

1.Whatispromotedinthistext?

A.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.

C.Afamilyplan.D.Anaccommodationservice.

2.AHticketholderscanenjoywithoutextracharge.

A.Wi-FisignalsB.priorityboardingC.on-boardbreakfastD.chargingpoints3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Ifthebookingsarecanceled,youcan'tgetyourmoneyback.

B.IfyouchooseCaledonianSleeperFlexible,bookonlyonworkingdays.

C.CaledonianDoubleisnotavailableinCaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance.

D.Thetwocategoriesofrailticketsareround-triptickets.

4.Whatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewith:

heirtwopetdogs?

A.£230.B.£330.C.£660.D.£740.

B

Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:

Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrivedonweekdays,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!

AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?

DidIgethigh?

Hitthemallforashopliftingextravaganza（狂欢）？

No.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway'sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates（异乡客）.

Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.1hadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:

IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedbysomethingIloved.

Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway'slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwashotonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.

5.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?

A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly.

B.Becauseshewasfascinatedbyanovel.

C.Becauseitwasacoldwintermorning.

D.Becauseshehatedtotakethebiologyexam.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?

A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpain.

C.Breakingtheregulations.D.Beingoccupiedbyone'spassion.

7.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto"inthelastparagraph?

A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Blocking.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Iwastiredofmyreal-liferoles.

B.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.

C.Hemingwayskippedschoolwhenhewasyoung.

D.IlearnthowtowriteontheInternet.

C

Anyonewhocommutes（通勤）bycarknowsthattrafficjamsareanunavoidablepartoflife.Buthumansarenotaloneinfacingpotentialbackups.

Antsalsocommute—betweentheirnestandsourcesoffood.Thesurvivaloftheircoloniesdependsondoingthisefficiently.

Whenhumanscommute,there'sapointatwhichcarsbecomedense（稠密）enoughtoslowdowntheflowoftraffic,causingjams.Motsch,amathematicianinArizonaStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetstuck.SotheyregulatedtrafficdensitybyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweenacolonyofArgentineantsandasourceoffood.Thentheywaitedandwatched."Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyaregoingtohaveatrafficjam."saidSebastienMotsch.

Butitappearsthatthatneverhappened.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjams.Theflowofantsdidincreaseatthebeginningasantsstartedtofillthebridgeandthenlevelledoffathighdensities.Butitneversloweddownorstopped,evenwhenthebridgewasnearlyfilledwithants.

Theresearchersthentookacloserlook,athowthebehaviorofindividualantsimpactedtrafficasawhole.Andtheyfoundthatwhenantssenseovercrowding,theyadjusttheirspeedsandavoidenteringhigh-densityareas,whichpreventsjams.Thesebehaviorsmaybepromotedbypheromones,chemicalsthattellotherantswhereatrailis.Theantsalsomanagetoavoidcolliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,whichcouldreallyslowthemdown.ThestudyisinthejournaleLife.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?

Notlikely,saysMotsch.That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualantshavetobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforself-drivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans—andmorelikeants.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?

A.Surviving.B.Avoidingjams.C.Findingfood.D.Commuting.

10.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthetrafficdensityofthecommutingants?

A.Bycontrollingthewidthsoftheirpath.

B.Throughcloserobservation.

C.Byfindingoutthedensepoints.

D.Byregulatingtheirnumbers.

11.Accordingtotheresearch,antscanavoidtrafficjamsmainlybecause.

A.theyfollowaspecialroute

B.theyleveloffathighdensities

C.theydependontheirnaturalchemicalstoadjusttheirspeeds

D.theyneverstoporslowdownontheway

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrafficJamsB.Unavoidable?

NotforAnts!

C.SurvivalofanAntColonyD.DifferencesBetweenHumanandAnts

D

Ipersonallythinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.ImustadmitthattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,but1dohavesomeexperienceswiththem.

WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittleentertainment,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomethingexcitingaboutthesteaming,roaringstringoftrainscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,slowlygrowinglargerandlouderandfinallyaftertheirstopcrowdsofstrangersspilling（漏出）ontotheplatform.

ItookmyfirsttraintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain—soloudandviolentontheoutside—wasgentleandrockinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhadexpectedsomuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhadwatchedforsolong.

Asacollegestudent,Iusedtorideanovernighttraintomyroommate'shometown.Wecouldneveraffordasleeper,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalkeduntilwefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.

MyideathattrainsareromanticmaycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon,spendingextramoneytoeatinthediningcar,andlookingoutofthewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.

Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,andtrainsarenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.Still,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeeltheimpulseinmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringauniqueworldofmotions,sounds,sightsandexperienceswhichjustaren'tmatchedinthedullenvironmentofanairplane.

13.Whydidtheauthorfeelalittledisappointedduringthefirsttraintrip?

A.Becausethetrainwasloudandviolent.B.Becauseshefinallybecameapassenger.

C.Becauseshehadahighexpectation.D.Becauseshemissedhisparents.

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theauthor'sc