常用速记符号.docx
《常用速记符号.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常用速记符号.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
常用速记符号
57常用速记符号
常用速记符号不同意N问题、疑问?
接触、交往∞大于>同意Y和、与&分歧⊥小于<上升、增加↑结论是=>非常、十分重要**小于或等于≤下降、减少↓坚持≡大于或等于≥强、好+促进、发展↗关键!
等于、意味着=更强、更好++国家□奇观!
不等于≠弱、差-国与国□/□有关@约等于≈更弱、更差――原因←替换为∽遗憾、悲哀;因为∵导致、结果→但是‖高兴、荣兴(所以∴对立、冲突><与……比较而言∥错误、否、不、否波折<<空洞○
定×优秀★代表△正确、对、好、肯属于↔会议、会面⊙
定√胜利V进入∩
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:
二、常用速记符号
三.笔记的方法
至于笔记的方法可以分为:
笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。
分述其定义及运用方法如下:
A.笔记的结构(指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法)
1.纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面,可以纵向画一条中线区隔。
2.横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线,每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。
3.阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。
4.条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。
B.笔记的语言(运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字或加以组合,以表达口语讯息的内容与结构。
)
应区分为「常用符号」与「暂定符号」,以因应一般情况与特定口译主题之需求。
以下即「常用符号」之例:
1.图像(?
=高兴,⊙=会议,Θ=世界、地球)
2.符号(+-×÷<>?
!
.:
↗↘↑→∵≒≠#$㎏㎝ex.…)
3.简称或缩写(WTOAPEC;TW,HK,CH,JP;Tpe,Tky,Sel;Ecm,Mkt,21C)
4.原文(tieup,Hi-Tech,危?
=危机、基?
=基础…)
5.译文(人名,组织名称,专有名词…)
6.英文(So,Now,but,Why,…)
C.笔记的原则(考量口译的目的、译者的工作负荷、工作环境而订定的纲领。
)四.口译缩略符号(左栏为原词,右栏为缩略符号)
the-forfthat-tfromfrand
if.f
are
isz
he
beb
or
youu
to&think-nksuspe,suspi,sus
saysacep
rdodTtrans
nextnxUulta,ulte,ulti
eliel.V.Suffix
untiltl------------------
otimet.m---
cannotkntB
tsends+ble,able,ible,ablPple,ply!
sion,tion-st,est,ist,ost;ted
DtudeRure
s/us,ous,ious缩略语和符号中国人民-中人yourur
in
ana
of
sos
at
mem
all
they-y
but
this-s
would
there-r
which
hashs
what
hadhd
was
havehv
whom
she)e
will
shall)l
when
mostm-
can
mym.
go
newnw
some
anyan
could
first/-
thing
well(elmoremo
nveryvr
easyez
vAffix缩略语
@aGaggra,aggre,
agre
lCcircu,circum
Kcog,
Ddes,dis
(dmem,im
nen,in
(cXextra,extri
Hhydra,hydro
(tN
insta,inste,insti
(sI
inter,enter,intro
(m,intre
nK
(lincla,incli.inclu
Lletter,liter
(nmG
magna,magni
knMmisPgpr,per,pur,pre,p
ro,pri
smR
kdn.recor
rK
-,recla,recli.reclu
Sy,ibly
g/age"ance,inse,ancy,
ensy+and,end,ant,ent
r/
ary,ery,ory,ury
Nantic,enticTatic,etic,itic,oticSasict,istic,ostic,u
sticJcient,cience,sien
t,tience'cial,sual,tual,tial
tially:
der,ter,tor,ther
v/ever
Fful,fully
f/fication
ing
t/ity,oty,ety,utyKical,acle,icle,calGology,alogy,ulogyVive,sive,tive
Lly,ely,ily
n/ness中国政府-CHNgov
美国人民-美人;A人
按我国有关规定-国定现代化-现h可行性-可行x企业家-企业j投资回报率-投回ROL改革开发政策-改开感到特别亲切-特亲特殊政策和灵活政策-特灵GDP-国民生产总值GNP-国内生产总值5yrP-fiveyearplanSOE-国有企业FIE-外资企业JV-合资企业JCCTChina-USJoint
CommissionCommerceandTrade中美商贸联委会
high-techhigh-technology高科技
□country
□/□countryandcountry
↑decrease/ascend/goup/riseup/raise/moveup/mountup/rise
↑↑moreandmorestrong
↓↓moreandmoreweak
口译笔记常用略语
acc=account,accountacdg=accordingacpt=acceptad=advertisementadm=administrationads=addressadv=adviceagr=agricultureagt=agentalt=altitudea.m.=antemeridiem=beforenoon
AMAP=asmuchaspossibleamb=ambassador
amt=amountanal=analysis
B.A.=BachelorofArts
bal=balance
B.C.=beforeChristbd=board
bdl=bundlebk=bank;bookbkts=baskets
B/L=billoflading(提单)BLDG=buildingbp=birthplacebr=branch;brother
cust=customer;custom;customsDec=December
dec=deceased;declarationdef=defender;defensedeg=degreedep=depositDEPT=departmentdisc=discountdist=distance;distinguishdiv=divide;divorceddo.=ditto(同上)dorm=dormitorydpt=departuredz=dozene=east;earth;engineering
econ=economics;economy
ed.=education;editor
e.g.=exempligratia=forexample
encl.=enclosed;enclosure
esp.=especially
etc.=etcetera=andsoon
ex.=example;exception;extra
exp.=export
expln=explain
ext=extend;extension
FAX=facsimile
Feb.=February
fem=female;femine
ff.=following
fig=figures
fin=finance;financial
fl=fluid
FLT=flight
FOB=freeonboard(船上交货;离岸价格)
for=foreign;forestry
fp=freezingpoint
fr=frequent
Fri.=Friday
frt=freight(货物;货运)
ft=foot;feet(脚;英寸)
fut=future
FYR=foryourreference(仅供参考)
g=gold;grain;guide;gender;gravity
G.
A.=GeneralAssembly(联合国大会)
gen.=generally
gent=gentleman;gentlemen
gm=gram;generalmanager
gov=government
gs=generalsecretary(秘书长)
h=harbor;hundred;husband;hydrogen
hd=head(头部;首脑)
hf=half
Hon=honorable;honorary
H.Q.=headquarters
hr=hour
ht=height
hypoth=hypothesis;hypothetical
i.a.=inabsence;absent
ib.=ibidem=inthesameplace
ID=identity;identitycard
i.e.=idest=thatis
imp=import;imperial
IMPS=impossible
IMPT=important
in.=inch;inches
ind=industrial;independent
indiv=individual
学口译,做金领!
迎战3月口译考试
常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备:
口译模块词汇
(1)旅游景点
口试必备:
口译模块词汇
(2)饮食文化
世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助,一定拿下明年3月口译!
info=information
ins=insurance
inst.=instant;institute
int.=interior;interest(兴趣;利息)
I/O=insteadof
IOU=Ioweyou(借据)
I.Q.=intelligencequotient
IVO=inviewof(鉴于,考虑到)
is.=island
J=judge;justice
jour=journal;journalist
jr.=junior(大学三年级学生;年少的;初级的)
kg=kilogram(千克;公斤)
km=kilometer(公里)
lat.=latitude
lb.=pounds(磅;英镑)
L/C=letterofcredit(信用证)
leg=legal
lib=library;librarian
liq=liquid
lit=literature
long.=longitude
M.
A.=MasterofArts
mach=machinery
mag=magazine
man.=manual;manufacture
Mar=March
math=mathematics
MDL=model(型号;模特)
Mdm=Madam
med.=medicine;medical
mem=member;memoir(回忆录)
memo=memorandum(备忘录)
mid=middle
min=minute;minimum
mkt.=market
mod=moderate;modern
Mon.=Monday
mph=mileperhour(每小时英里数;车速)
Mr.=Mister
Mrs.=Mistress
MS=manuscripts(手稿)
msg=message
学口译,做金领!
迎战3月口译考试
常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备:
口译模块词汇
(1)旅游景点
口试必备:
口译模块词汇
(2)饮食文化
世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助,一定拿下明年3月口译!
Mt=Mount;mountain
mus=music;museum
n=north;noon;name;normal
nat=national;native;natural
n.d.=nodate(无日期)
NLT=notlaterthan(不迟于)
No.=number
Nov.=November
nr=near
obj=object;objective
obs=obsolete(过时的);observe
obt=obtain
Oct.=October
off.=office;official
op.=opera;operation;opposite
ord=ordinary
org=organization
orig=original
oz.=ounce(盎司)
p.=page;power;pressure
para=paragraph
part=particular;partner
pass=passive;passenger
PAT=patent
payt=payment
pd.=paid(钱款)已付
perf=perform;performance
Ph.
D.=DoctorofPhilosophy
pk=park;peak(备注:
pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义)pkg=package
PLS=please
p.m.=postmeridiem=[w]afternoon
POB=post-officebox
pop=popular;population
pr.=pair;preferred
prec=preceding
prim=primary;primitive
prin.=principle
pro=product
Prof.=professor
pub.=public;publish
qr.=quarter
qt.=quantity
qua=quality
r.=radius;railroad;retired
rcd=received
rcpt=receipt
Rd=road
re=about(关于)
reg=register;region
rep=representative
rev=revise;reverse;revenue
riv=river
rm.=room
rpt=report;repeat
Sat.=Saturday
sch=school
sci=science
sec=second;section;sector
sig.=signal;signature
sitn=situation
sp.=species(物种);specimen(标本)
sq.=square
STD=standard
Sun.=Sunday
surg=surgery;surgeon
tech=technology
tel.=telephone
temp=temporary;temperature
Thur.=Thursday
TKS=thanks
trans=transaction;translation
trf=traffic
ttl=total
Tu.=Tuesday
T.U.=TradeUnion(英)工会
ult=ultimate
UN=UnitedNations
学口译,做金领!
迎战3月口译考试
常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备:
口译模块词汇
(1)旅游景点
口试必备:
口译模块词汇
(2)饮食文化
世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助,一定拿下明年3月口译!
univ=university
up=upper
usu.=usually
vil=village
V.P.=VicePresident
vs.=versus
v.v.=viceversa(反之亦然)
XL=extralarge(特大号)