北师大版初二上英语unit 6 词汇语法复习篇.docx
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北师大版初二上英语unit6词汇语法复习篇
Unit6词汇篇
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1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1.searchv.搜索,搜寻
常用短语“searchfor”搜寻,找寻,其后既可跟人也可跟物。
例如:
Theysearchedforthelittleboyintheforest.他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。
search既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“搜查,在…中搜索”。
例如:
Hesearchedeveryroominthehouse.他搜查了这所房子的每个房间。
2.throwv.扔,投
其过去式threw,过去分词thrown。
throw的常用词组:
throwsth.atsb.朝某人扔某物。
与throw相关的短语:
throwaway扔掉throwabout乱扔,乱丢throwoff匆匆脱掉,扔掉
3.activeadj.活跃的
其名词形式为activity,“活动”;副词形式为actively,“积极地,主动地”。
常用短语:
takeanactivepartin“积极参加…”,例如:
Theytakeanactivepartinscientificexperiment.他们积极参加科学实验。
4.commonadj.普通的,常见的
incommon共有,相同havesth.incommonwithsb.和某人有…共同之处,例如:
Ihavemuchincommonwithmygoodfriend.我和我的好朋友有很多相同之处。
5.realizev.意识到,领会
realize常用作及物动词,意为“意识到,认识到”,其后可接名词、代词或从句。
例如:
Atlast,herealizedhisfault.最后他意识到了自己的错误。
realize还可意为“实现(梦想、希望)”,相当于achieve。
例如:
Inordertorealizemydream,Iwillstudyharderandreadmorebooksaboutmedicine.
为了实现我的梦想,我会更加努力地学习,阅读更多有关医学的书籍。
注意:
realize是美式英语;realise是英式英语。
6.neveradv.永不,决不,从不
表示否定意义的频度副词,用法如下:
(1)never通常用于实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词之后。
例如:
Acleverpoliticianneverpromisestoomuch.一个聪明的政治家从来都不会承诺太多。
Iwasnevergoodatmaths.我在数学方面从来就不好。
(2)never放于祈使句之前,表示“不要,永不”。
例如:
Nevergiveup!
永不放弃
7.dreamv./n.梦想,做梦
dreamabout意为“梦见”,与dreamof同义,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例如:
Manyboysdreamaboutbecomingpilots.许多男生梦想成为飞行员。
8.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
makefriends也可单独使用,意为“交朋友”。
需要注意的是这两个词组中,friend必须是复数。
例如:
Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustbewillingtolistentothem.
如果你想和他们交朋友,你必须愿意倾听。
9.gethurt受伤
get后还可以直接跟形容词,例如:
gethungry生气;getscared害怕;gethot变热;getnervous紧张不安
10.wakeup叫醒,醒来
Wakesb.up把某人叫醒,人称代词作宾语时必须放在wake与up之间。
例如:
Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat6o’clockinthemorning.他妈妈经常早上6点把他叫醒。
11.goonahuntingexpedition进行一次猎险
goon常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海类名词连用,意为“去…”,例如:
goonapicnic去野餐
goon还表示“继续”。
goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosth.继续做另一件事
12.smellv.闻到,n.气味;tastev.尝n.味道,滋味
(1)smell,taste等表示感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态。
例如:
Icouldsmellthatthemilkwasnotfresh.我能闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。
(2)smell,taste(等感官动词)+形容词,说明主语的状态。
意思分别是“闻起来,尝起来”。
例如:
Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。
感官动词还有:
look看起来,sound听起来,feel感觉,touch摸起来
13.in,wear,puton与dress辨析
in和wear都表示状态,in的宾语为颜色、衣服。
例如:
thegirlinred穿红色衣服的女孩;
wear的宾语为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等。
例如:
wearglasses戴眼镜;
puton意为“穿上”,表示动作,宾语为衣服。
例如:
Putonyourclothes.穿上衣服;
dress意为“给某人穿衣服”,表示动作,宾语为人,常用短语:
dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”。
1.Weshouldtake________activepartinthebattletostopthegerms.
A.theB.anC.aD./
2.WewanttoseeLiuYu________hisdreams,becausehealwaysworkssohard.
A.gettoB.finishC.cometrueD.realize
3.Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_____________aplacefortheparty.
A.searchforB.tosearchforC.searchingD.searchedfor
4.---Theseticketsareuseless.CanI__________?
---Yes,butmakesureyouputtheminthedustbin.
A.pickthemupB.throwthemaway
C.throwawaythemD.pickupthem
5.---It’stimeforsports!
_________yoursportsshoes,please!
---Ok,I’mcoming.
A.PutonB.DressC.WearD.In
6.Idream_________toParissomeday,becauseitissuchabeautifulcity.
A.togoB.oftogoC.togoingD.aboutgoing
7.Youaren’toutgoing,soyou’dbettertryto________others.
A.makeafriendwithB.makefriendwith
C.makefriendswithD.makefriends
8.---You________veryhappythisafternoon.Why?
---BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse.
A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell
9.Brianhastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbustomorrow.Please_____________.
A.wakeuphisB.wakehisupC.wakeuphimD.wakehimup
10.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothing________common.
A.atB.withC.onD.in
基础演练
一、短语互译
1.现在_____________2.事实上______________3.变得(感到)害怕_____________
4.度假_____________5.向外看______________6.努力做某事___________________
7.寻找_____________8.在旅行中____________9.研究睡眠与梦境_______________
10.workataradiostation______________________
11.inmypyjamas____________________________
12.cometowardtheboat______________________
二、根据汉语提示用适当的单词或短语完成句子
1.Pleasedon’t__________(扔掉)wastepaperhereandthere.
2.IalwayssitbetweenMumandDadwhenwe___________(拍照).
3.Youmustn’t___________(制造噪音)inthereadingroom.
4.IliketotakethingseasywhenI’m___________(度假).
5.My_________(脑)can’tholdsomuchinformationatonetime.
6.Heisan____________(活跃的)memberoftheschool’sstampclub.
7.We’regoingonholidaysoon,___________(很可能)nextmonth.
8.Rabbitsandfoxesare___________(常见的)inBritain.
9.She___________(意识到)heranswerwaswrong.
10.Ihadan__________(特别的)dayonmylastschooltrip.
巩固提高
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子
never,incommon,rightnow,interesting,blind,realize
1.It’svery_________toplaybasketballwitholdfriends.
2.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouteachotherandfindoutwhatyouhave____________.
3.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_________theimportanceofwildlife.
4.---MustIgothere_________?
---No,youneedn’t.Youmaygotherebeforesupper.
5.Themovieissogreat.Ihave_________seenamoremovingone.
6.Ifyoudidn’thavetears,youreyescouldn’tmove,andsoonyouwouldbe___________.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我认为他学习很努力。
Ithink_________________________________.
2.很难证实为什么我们会做梦。
Itis___________________________________.
3.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
____________________________________in30minutes.
4.你愿意参观我们学校吗?
____________________________visitourschool?
5.我们感到非常害怕,所以我们飞快地跑上楼梯。
Wewere____________________,sowe_______________________.
三、句型转换,每空一词
1.Hegotlostinthedeepforest.(同义句转换)
He______________inthedeepforest.
2.桌子上只有半杯牛奶了。
(汉译英)
Thereisonly______________________________milkonthetable.
3.Shereachedthestationlastnight.(同义句转换)
She________________thestationlastnight.
4.Shecanrideahorse.(一般疑问句)
______________rideahorse?
5.Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.(同义句转换)
Iwilltrymybestto________mydream.
一、单项选择
1.---Whattimedidyougetupthismorning?
---Mother___________at6:
30.
A.wakesmeupB.wakemeupC.wokeupmeD.wokemeup
2.It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop___________.
A.playingfootballB.playfootball
C.fromplayingfootballD.toplayfootball
3.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.
A.helpedB.tohelpC.helpD.helps
4.__________,theydidn’tknowanythingbeforetheycamein.
A.RightnowB.InfactC.AtthatmomentD.Asaresult
5.Mysisteriswaitingformeatthenextstop,________Ihavetogetoffthere.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
6.Theywillcallusassoonasthey________there.
A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot
7.Theflowersmells_______andIlikeitverymuch.
A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly
8.---Mydreamistobeawell-knownstar.
---Ibelieveyoucan__________yourdreamifyoukeeponworkinghard.
A.imagineB.cometrueC.waitD.realize
9.Lucyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers’questions_________inherclass.
A.moreactive;moreactivelyB.active;moreactively
C.moreactive;themostactivelyD.active;themostactively
10.Don’twakeupthesleepingbaby.Shehasjust__________.
A.fallensleepyB.fellasleepC.fallenasleepD.feltsleepy
二、完形填空
Amanworksinafactoryandgetshispayattheendoftheweek.1Saturdayhe2themoneyafterhegetshispay.Suddenlyhe3thatitiswrong.Hecountsthemoney4,butstilltherearefivepoundsmorethathe5get.Heputsthemoneyinhispocketandsaysnothing6others.Aweekgoesbyandit’spay7again.Butthistimetherearefivepoundsless.Heis8angrythathegoesimmediately(立刻)toseetheboss.Thebosssaystohim,“Didn’tyounoticetherewasamistake9week?
”“Foronemistake,Icanclosemy10,butfortwomistakes,no,Ican’t.”
1.A.AtB.InC.FromD.One
2.A.studiesB.countsC.costsD.spends
3.A.thinksB.believesC.knowsD.finds
4.A.againB.moreC.upD.once
5.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.does
6.A.withB.aboutC.toD.for
7.A.dayB.workC.timeD.week
8.A.tooB.muchC.soD.such
9.A.lastB.thisC.nextD.one
10.A.walletB.eyesC.earsD.book
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一、单项选择
1.SeeingaUFOisan_________thing.
A.amazingB.amazedC.amazeD.interested
2.________abeautifulitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
3.Theyarrived_______Paris_______awinterevening.
A.at;inB.to;onC.in;onD.in;at
4.Don’tforget________alettertomewhenyougettoShanghai.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes
5.---Wherearealltheboys?
---Isawthem_______ontheplayground.
A.toplayB.playedC.playsD.playing
6. ---MustIcomeat7o’clock?
--- No,youneedn’t.You_______comealittlelater .
A.canB.needC.should D.must
7. Thepoorgirlhasonly________books.
A.littleB.afewC.fewD.alittle
8. ---_______willyoustayinNewYork?
---Foraweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong
9. Beethovenwasoneof___________Europeancomposers.
A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest
10. ---Yoursweater________reallybeautiful!
---Thankyou.
A.smellsB.looksC.feelsD.sounds
(附:
6-10,2013-2014年北京东城八年级上册英语期末考试题)
二、