英语口语考试topic.docx

英语口语考试topic.docx

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英语口语考试topic

1.WhatchallengedoeschinafaceinhostingtheOlympicsin2008?

（MR.Ma）

ItisthefirsttimethattheOlympicsisbeingheldinadevelopingcountry.Chinafacesgreatchallenges.

First,theenvironmenthasbecameourgovernment’sbiggestworryabouttheproblems,suchasdirtyair,sandstorms,pollutingriversandlakes,andsomestreetswithoutanygreengrassandtrees.

Thesecondchallengeisthetransportation.ItiswellknownthatBeijing’strafficjamishorrible,especiallyinrushhours,andourairportisnotbigenough,wecan’timaginewhatwillhappenwhenhundredsandthousandsofspectatorsarrivetogetherduringthegames.

Thethirdishowtoenhancecivilizeddegreeofthecityandcivilizedqualityofitsresidentsinshorttime.Thevolunteersaretheimageandculture“symbol”（represents）ofBeijing.Olympiadneedslargeamountofvolunteers,theynotonlyneedstudyingculturesandlanguagesofallcountriesintheworld,especially,theknowledgethatrelevanttoathleticsports,butalsoknowtheculturalheritageofChina.Recruitingandtrainingtothevolunteerswillbeaordeal（考验）toBeijing.

Servicetradesarethewindowfacingtosociety,whichwillreflectqualityandimageofcitizens.Servicetradesmustgotowelcometheworldwithbrand-newface,asforlargeamountofforeignfriendsarrivinginBeijing.Somanypeoplecomeherefromallovertheworld,speakingdifferentlanguageswiththeirownlivingcustoms.Howtomakethemhaveagoodtimeistheorganizer’sduty.

Finally,facilities,securityandsoonareallthethingswemustthinkoverandsolvegradually.

2.HowwillhostingtheOlympicsin2008bringchangetoChina?

Willtherebebadeffectsaswellasgoodeffects?

Asasayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.HostingtheOlympicsin2008willbringmanychangestoChina,includingtheprosandcons.

Atthattime,thetrafficwillbecomeasharpproblem.Somanycivilandforeigntouristswillmakeconfusion.Furthermore,hostingthegameswillalsocausemorepollutionandwasteresources,andenvironmentwillbedestroyed.Goodspricemustraise,e.g.housingandfoodprice.Thepoorcan’taffordit.

ButIthinktheadvantagesofthegamesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.

First,itisagoodchancetoexhibitourcountryimageandnationpower.Becauseofthegames,manycountriesandpeoplewillfocusonChina.TheywillgettoknowandunderstandChinabetter,includingChinesehistory,customsetc.I’msurethemysteriousculturewillattractthemstrongly.ThesecountieswillexpandtheirfriendshipswithChinese.

Second,thegamescanevenpromotethedevelopmentofChineseeconomy.Itisgainingtheattentionofforeigninvestors.Ourtradeofexportsandimportswillgetgreatachievement.Boomofthelocaleconomy,forexample,tourismwillmeetagoldenseason.Advertisersandmediaalsowillbeveryhappy.Theygethighincomethroughsellingtherightofrebroadcast.Inaddition,itbringsmorejobsandthepossibilityofgeneratingincomeforyoungpeople.

Third,thegamesmakethecitymorebeautiful.Wehavenewroadsandnewsubwaylines,andpublicequipmentwithvividcolors.TherearemanysportfacilitiesfortheOlympicsinBeijing,sointhefuturethepeoplecanexerciseinordertoimprovetheirhealthandfitness.Now,wearegoingtoenjoythegameswithhundredsofsportsandentertainmentstars.

Finally,whateverhappens,policy-makerscandrawontheOlympicsexperience.Thegovernmentwillimprovetheirmanagementcapacity,andpeoplewillpromotethepatrioticemotionandpride.

3.TheOlympicisonlyabout8monthsaway.DoyouthinkthatChinaisreadytoopenitsdoorstotheworldandhosttheOlympics?

Ifnot,whatpreparationsstillneedtobemade?

ThegovernmentisnowdoingeverythingwithinitspowertomakepreparationsfortheOlympics.

1）Beijingisdoingitsbestinordertoprotecttheenvironment,suchasbuiltmore“Greenproject”,keeptheecologicalbalance,pushtherecyclingeconomy,andprotectthewaterresource.Especiallyintheaspectofimprovingairithasgottenavirtualprogress.IamsuretheskyinBeijingwillturnbluer.

BeijinghasspeciallysetuptheOlympicsPark,andbuilttheconvenienttrafficcircuits,forinstancethesubwaybuilding.Thegovernmentareplaningtoenlargetheairport,toensuretheprocesswillworknormallyduringthevisitors’gettingtoandleavingperiod.Thesportfacilitiesareallinprogressonschedule.

Thecity’ssecuritywillbetightenedduringtheevent.

2）Beijingcateringtradehasalreadyhadthisplantomakeallkindsoffinefoodintheworldfortheguestsfromafar.Alotofhotelsareactivelypreparingtoprovidesatisfiedservicetovisitorsandaudiencesofvariousworldplaces.Financialcirclesisgoingtocontinuouslyraisetheserviceandmanagingleveltoshortenthedifferencewithinternationaladministration.

3）AllChinesearebusywithpreparingforthegames.Throughcarryingoutvariousactivities,toannouncethespiritofOlympicGames,improvethecitizenqualityandcivilizeddegreeofsociety.Ouroldandyoungcityresidents,areactivelystudyingforeignlanguagessothattheycouldwelcometheguestsfromeverycountrywiththeirownlanguageinBeijing.

4.HowcanChinasolveitsproblemofairandwaterpollution?

（VICTOR）

Todaythequalityofournaturalenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantissue.Airpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofthemodernworld.Agreatdealofenergyisneededtorunthefactoriesofmodernindustrialnations.Automobile,trains,planesandbussesneedenergytoo.Nearlyallofthisenergyisproducedbyburningfuels.Theburningproduceswastes,someofwhichremainintheairandwate,causingpollution.Wecansee,moreandmorefishhavediedinrecentyears,andmanyflightsarecancelledordelaydedduethethickfogorsmog.

Inmyopinion,inordertostopenvironmentalpollution:

1）Governmentshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheair,forestsandsearesources.Plantmoregreeneryandplants,andbuildfull-scale（全面的）afforestation（造林）ofsurroundingareas.

Inordertopreservewaterandsoilandimpovetheecologicalenvironment,peoplearetakingtheopportunityoftheGreatWesternDevelopmentProgramtopushforwardtheprogramsofreturningthecultivatedlandtoforestorpasture（退耕还林）,andnaturalforestprotection.

2）Decreaseindustrialwaste，movingpollutantindustrytoout-lyingareas.Controlthenumbersofvehicles,developgas-poweredvehiclesandencouragetheuseofbikesforshortjourneys.

3）Purifythewastewaterbeforeitentersthestreamsandreservoirs.Toraiseutilizationrateofenergyandtochangetheenergyconsumptionstucture，encouragetheuseofbiodegradable（可分解）materialsinsteadofdisposablematerials.

4）Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetaken.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceoftheseproblems.Toconserveournaturalresourcesandrecycleourproducts. Wearesurethatwecanhaveabetterandcleanerplaceinthefuture.

5.HowcanChinaprotectitsendangeredspecies?

Asoneoftheprincipalpartsofecosystems（生态）andasafundamentalresourceforhumanexistence,thespeciesareofgreatecologicalvalue.Becausemostpeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofwildlife,theyareinapoorsituation.Itisknowntoeveryonethat,somerarewildlifeandplantsarebeingdriventoextinction（灭绝）everyyear.

Inordertosavetheendangeredspeciesfromextinction,weshould:

1）Weshouldtryeverypossiblewaytopreservewildlife.First,nooneisallowedtohurtanywildanimal.Second,theauthoritiesconcernedshouldpunishthosewhokillanywildanimal.Third,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothoseendangeredspeciestoprotectthemfrombeingeaten.Ifwecandoso,naturemustbecomeverybeautiful.

2）Theselawsmustbestrictlyenforced.Violators（违法者）oftheselawsmustbeseverelypunished.Moreover,thepublicmustbeinformedaboutthenaturaltreasureswestandtolose.Ifwedon'ttakeimmediateaction,wewillbedepriving（剥夺）futuregenerationsofourmostpreciousheritage（遗产）.

3）Thewholeworldeventuallywakesupandstartstryingtheirbesttogivetherareanimalsabetterenvironmentandwemustprotectbiodiversity（生物多样性）andexpandtheareasofnaturalreservesandstrengthentheirmanagementandcontrolofrarespeciesofwildlifeandplants.

4）Establishedorganizationsspecializinginprotectingthoseanimalsandthegovernmentshouldtrytheirbesttoestablishsomenewstoattractmoreattentiontothem.Maybethoseanimalswillbeabletosurviveinthefuture.

6.HowwillglobalwarmingaffectChinainthefuturewhatcanbedonetopreventthis?

（CLARA）

Withglobalwarming,badweatherappears,includingfloods,drought,andsnowstorms.Itishotthanbeforeinsummer,andthereisseldomanysnowinwinterinthenorthofChinaanymore.Thegroundaredryingup,thedesertspreads.ItissaidthattheiceoftheHimalayashasbeguntomelt,andthesealevelhasrisen.Asaresult,someseasideandsmallislandswillbecoveredbyseawater.

Thestrangeclimatealsobringsaseriesofnegativeeffetcs,suchaswatershortages,agricultureproblems,publichealth,andevenpeople’slivehoods.

Topreventglobalwarmingisalongtermproject.First,thegovernmentshouldcountinuetoexpandreseachtoexploretheextentofglobalwarminganditsfuturetendencies（趋势）.

Second,toreducegreehousegasemissionsandindustralwasteisagoodway.Ithinkitismainlycausedbythewastegasesexhausted（消耗）fromchimicalfactoriesandvehicles.Ifthegovernmenttakesbettercareofthetransportationsysterm,increasetaxesonprivatecars,enforcesanti-pollutionstandards,a