最新高二英语阅读理解人生百味答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

最新高二英语阅读理解人生百味答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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最新高二英语阅读理解人生百味答题技巧及练习题含答案及解析

最新高二英语阅读理解（人生百味）答题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

   Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?

Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?

Lateforschool?

Noneofthem.I'dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster'soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:

mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

   Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon'tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

   Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

   Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn'tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.

（1）Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster'sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?

A. Hewaslateforschool.                                         

B. Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool.

C. Hecouldn'thandinhistermpaperontime.     

D. Hewashardlyevervaccinated.

（2）Howmighttheauthor'smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?

A. Annoyed.                            

B. Grateful.                            

C. Thrilled.                            

D. Guilty.

（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?

A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.

B.Doingtherightthingmatters.

C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.

D.Askingforadvicehelps.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：

疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。

接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。

这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。

因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。

接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   "Oldwivestales"arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsofnottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?

Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.

   Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?

Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.

   Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?

Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.

   Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A. Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.                  

B. Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.

C. Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.            

D. Stickysweetstendtodamageourteeth.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"mean?

A. Tobebelievable.           

B. Tobevaluable.           

C. Tobeadmirable.           

D. Tobesuitable.

（3）Whydoweneedtorespectthebodyofknowledgeintheoldwives'tales?

A. Becauseitistoldbyourancestors.

B. Becauseitisscientificallysupported.

C. Becauseitisbasedonmanyyears'experience.

D. Becauseitisrelatedtofamilyhealthcare.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward"oldwives'tales"inthetext?

A. Subjective                        

B. Objective                        

C. Dissatisfied                        

D. Curious

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】中国有句俗话：

不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。

本文客观评价了保持身体健康的"老人言"的正确性。

（1）细节理解题。

由第三自然段的最后一句"Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars."用谷物制成的粘性糖果比用单糖制成的糖果容易引起更多的问题。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

文章中本句意思是：

即使科学能告诉我们那些"老人言"是（能容水的）值得相信的，但"老人言"中还有很多正确的东西，holdwater在此处意思是：

能装水的；值得相信的，站得住脚的。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.""老人言"仍然有许多真理，这些知识是从几千年的家庭保健经验中积累起来的。

它是基于多年的经验。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章第三、四自然段可知作者分析了他的可信性和不可信性，作者对于"老人言"持客观态度，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

通读全文，把握文意；熟读第一段，了解主题句；分清段落结构，把握各段段意；了解题干，在原文依次找依据。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?

Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

   Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,"Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless."Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?

   WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,"IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?

   Whenthesculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason."Hisuncleagreed."He'suneducable,"hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

   WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno"goodideas".EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,"Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall."AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.

   Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?

WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?

AsOscarLevantoncesaid,"It'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts."

   Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.

（1）Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?

A. Six                                   

B. Seven                                   

C. Eight                                   

D. Nine.

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A. Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.

B. LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.

C. OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.

D. BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.

（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"He'suneducable"?

A. Hecan'tbetaught.       

B. Heisveryclever.       

C. Heisdifferent.       

D. Heisalatesuccess.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. WorkingHardforSuccess                               

B. HavingDreams

C. BelievinginYourself                                         D. Self-challenging

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。

（1）考查细节理解。

第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二中的“ Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,‘Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless.’ ”；第五段中的“EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,‘Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.’”及第六段中的“WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?

 ”可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故选D。

（3）考查句义猜测。

根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价"Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason.""Hisuncleagreed."可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后