最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析份.docx
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最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析份
最新英语专业四级真题汇总解析2010-2013
定语从句
51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_hewasfifteenyearsago.（2011）
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
1.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.（2003）
a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom
2._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.（1994）
a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As
3.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.（1994）
a.aswereb.astheyare
c.astheywered.asare
关系代词在从句中做表语时，用that
比如
Sheisnotthegirlthatshewasthreeyearsago.
Thecityisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.
4.Theparty,______Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.（2006-53）
A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich
5.Iwasveryinterestedin_______shetoldme.
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that（2009-56）
限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况
●当先行词是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时
（1）HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?
（2）Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.
（3）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
注意：
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
（4）Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.
●当先行词被序数词修饰
（1）ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
●当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
（1）ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.
●当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时
（1）ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy,
（2）Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
（3）WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/
●当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时
（1）Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
（2）WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?
●当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
（1）Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?
不用that的情况
●在引导非限定性定语从句时。
（错）Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
●介词后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
句子理解
52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?
（2011）
A.Begyourpardon.
B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Neverdothatagain!
D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!
53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?
（2011）
A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.
B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.
C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.
D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.
55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisused_（2011）
A.asacommand.
B.asacondition.
C.forconcession.
D.foremphasis.
64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis____.（2011）
A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?
B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
C.MayIknowyourname?
D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?
（2011）
A.MrSmith’spassporthasbeenissued.
B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.
C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.
D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
______. （2013）
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?
_____. （2013）
A. The arrival of the tourists
B. The law of Newton
C. The occupation of the island
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
反义疑问句
54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,?
（2011）
A.doyouB.willyou
C.don’tyouD.won’tyou
6.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?
（2003）
a.hadn’tsheb.hasn’tshe
c.wouldn’tshed.didn’tshe
7.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,__?
A.didn’titB.doesn’tthere
C.usedn’tit?
D.didn’tthere（2006—65）
8.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,_____?
A.doyouB.don’tyou
C.willyouD.won’tyou（2008—58）
9.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,_____?
A.doesn’tsheB.doesshe
C.wouldsheD.wouldn’tshe（2010—57）
比较
56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?
（2011）
A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.
B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.
C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.
D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.
10.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes_____thesizeofSt.Peter’sinRome.
A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of（2008—64）
11.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.
A.thepriceofthreetimes
B.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice（2009—55）
57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.（2011）
A.asB.norC.butD.like
notsomuch．．．as．．．"与其说是……倒不如说是……"。
它可以连接词与词，短语与短语（表语，动词，宾语）以及句子与句子。
例如：
Heisn'tsomuchillasdepressed．
（＝He'sdepressedratherthanill．）
Oceansdon'tsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit．
（＝Oceansunitetheworldratherthandivideit．）
Wedon'tworrysomuchabouthisjobashishealth.
Youfeellost，sickatheartbeforesuchunmaskedhatred，notsomuchbecauseitthreatensyouasbecauseitshowshumansinsuchaninhumanlight．
It'snotsomuchthatthemachineisoutoforderas（that）Ihavenotlearnedtooperateit．
Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.
该并列连词中的as可用but（rather）替换，即出现该连词的一种变体：
notsomuch．．．but（rather）．．．例如：
Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincreasewhichisimportant．
12.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea_____evercameoutofit.
A.thanB.likeC.asD.so（2007—51）
13.Itisnot____muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.（2007—57）
A.thatB.asC.soD.very
14.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan_______.（2007—61）
A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputin
C.beingputinD.tobeputin
15.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably_____athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.（2007—62）
A.nomoreB.notmore
C.evenmoreD.muchmore
16.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas_____.（2008—60）
A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was
as···as，notso/as···as，than引导的比较状语从句的主句省略形式：
Ireadasmanypagesas（they）arerequired（toberead）.
Therewerenotsomanyticketsavailableaswereaskedfor.
Bothhouseswereascleanascouldbe.
Therewerenotsomanyticketsavailableaswasexpected.
Thereweremorecasualtiesthanwasreported.
Heeatsmorethanisgoodforhim.
Ihavedonemorethanisrequired.
◆句式结构、句子成分
58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?
（2011）
A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?
B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?
C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?
D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?
60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主语从句）?
（2011）
A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.
B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.
C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.
D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.
62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify___.（2011）
A.theobject.
B.theverb.
C.thesubject.
D.theprepositionalphrase.
53．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive?
（2012）
A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．
B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．
C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．
D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．
56．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
（2012）
A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare!
B．Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!
C．Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
D.Whatamesswearein!
57．Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?
（2012）
A．Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest．
B．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．
C．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。
D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately．
58．Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?
（2012）
A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．
B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．
C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．
D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．
59．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT（2012）
A．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．
B．Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood．
C．Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme．
D．Shelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish．
61．Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?
（2012）
A．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．
B．Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain．
C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．
D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．
62．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?
（2012）
A．AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?
B．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.
C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．
D．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．
64．Whichofthefollowingprepositi
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