小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及标准答案.docx
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小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句包含练习及标准答案
一般疑问句
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；
例：
Isyourfatherateacher?
DoesCatherinelikeanimals?
CanJennyspeakFrench?
2、往往读升调；
3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：
你父亲是老师吗？
凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？
詹妮会说法语吗？
二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are）、助动词do、does）情态动词（can、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：
Itisrainytoday.
→Isitrainytoday?
Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：
如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.
记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形
例：
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetupat6:
30everyday?
3.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
例：
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?
4.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：
不是Yes就是No。
（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）
2.第二个词：
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
例：
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
，Nhoeisn′t.
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam.No,'Imnot
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。
3.第三个词：
用什么问，用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
CanJimplaysoccer?
Yes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
IsLinLininClass3?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn或（No,she′′s）tn.o.t
课堂练习
一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
15.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
16.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
17.Idomyhomeworkafterschool
二、用适当的词语填空
1>___sheknowalltheanswers
Yes,she.No,she.
2>thetwinsoftenfight?
Yes,do.No,don't.
3>_doesyourdadlikelisteningtomusic?
Yes,does.No,doesn't.
4>uncleTomwashhiscareveryday?
Yes,does.No,doesn't.
5>youhaveanewteacher?
Yes,I.No,I.
6>sheateacher?
Yes,she.No,she.
7>youplayingballnow?
Yes,I.No,I.
8>thepigliketosleep?
Yes,it.No,it.
9>fivebirdsflyinginthesky?
Yes,they.No,aren't.
10>yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom?
Yes,is.No,he
课后小测
将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
1.Itisalovelydog.
2.
Sheisalovelygirl.
3.
Heismyfather.
4.
TheyareLily'scousins.
5.
Weareclassmates.
6.
Iamadoctor.
7.Thereisabirdinthetree.
8.Therearemanystarsinthesky.
9.Theyaregoodfriends.
10.Ilovemyparents.
11.Wehaveapleasanthome.
12.Weliketoclimbthemountain.
13.TheygotochurchonSunday.
14.Theywalktoschooleverymorning.
15.Icanswim.
课堂练习答案
一、1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?
Yes,heis.No,heisn't.
2.Arethosecatscrying?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
3.Cantheyswim?
Yes,theycan.No.theycan't.
4.DoyouliketoreadEnglish?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
5.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
6.DoeshelikeEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.
7.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.
8.Ishecryingunderthetree?
Yes,heis.No,heisn't.
9.IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?
Yes,itis.No,itisn't.
10.AreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
11.Isshewearinghernewuniform?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.
12.Istheboyunderthetreehungry?
Yes,heis.No,heisn't.
13.Doeshegotoschooleveryday?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.
14.Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
15.Doesshewantacupofcoffee?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.17.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
16.DoMrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight?
Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.
3.Doeshehe
7.Areamam
．1Doesdoesdoes2.Dotheythey
4.Doeshehe5.Dododo6.Isisis
5.
课后小侧答案
2.Isshealovelygirl?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.
3.Isheyourfather?
Yes,heis.No,heisn't.
4.AretheyLily'scousinsY?
es,theyare.No,theyaren't.
5.Areyouclassmates?
Yes,weare.No,wearen't.
6.Areyouadoctor?
Yes,Iam.No,'Imnot.
7.Isthereabirdinthetree?
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.
aren't.
10.Doyouloveyourparents?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
11.Doyouhaveapleasanthome?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
12.Doyouliketoclimbthemountain?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
13.DotheygotochurchonSunday?
Yes,theydo.No,theydon't
14.Dotheywalktoschooleverymorning?
Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.
15.Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.
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