不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳.docx

不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳.docx

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不定代词somethinganything及nothing特殊用法归纳

不定代词something,anything及nothing特殊用法

一.something

用于成语或词组:

havesomethingon拿着某人的把柄

AlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossdoesnotfireherbecauseshehassomethingonhim.orsomething⋯之类的人（东西、情况等）

MrGreenisashopkeeperorsomething.

Ihearhehasbrokenanarmorsomething.

somethingfornothing不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获

Somepeoplewillneverlearnthat

1第二教育网同步辅导资料

youcan'tgetsomethingfornothing.Somethinglike

1）大约，约摸

Itcostsomethingliketenpounds.

2）有点像

Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.

somethinglikethat/this大致如此

Iseethemonceeverytwomonths,orsomethinglikethat.

I'llwhistlethetuneforyou;itgoessomethinglikethis.

somethingof有点⋯，可说是一个，在某种程度上是

He'somethingofaliar,don'ytouthink?

Thesoldierfoundhimselfsomethingofaherowhenhereturnedtohis

village.

somethingtellsme我想／感到，我有理由相信

Somethingtellsmemywatchisn'tquiteright.

Somethingtellsmeshe'slying.

somethingto/in（话里）有些道理

Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay:

I'lltakeryaoduvice.

have/besomethingtodowith和⋯有关/联系

IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplantoblowupParliament.

二、anything用于成语：

（be）anythingbut根本不是，一点也不

Idon'tmeanhe'-s--lanzythingbut!

Hewasanythingbutahero/polite.他根本不是英雄/他一点也礼貌。

be（as）⋯asanything[口语]⋯不

得了

It's（as）easyasanything.

ifanything如果有什么不同的话Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldone.

likeanything拼命地

Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.

oranything或是其他别的事IfBernardwantstocallmeoranything,I'llbehereallday.三、nothing用于成语：

benothingto1）不引起⋯的兴趣，对⋯无所谓

当于meannothingto

Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。

2）无法和⋯相比

Mylossesarenothingtoyours.cometonothing失败，没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1）免费，不花代价，没花钱Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.

Igotthisbicyclefornothing:

afriendgaveittome.

2）白白地，白费

Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.

3）无缘无故地

Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费，

Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比⋯强

Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和⋯没关系Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof

1）不在意，觉得⋯没什么

Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.

2）一点不懂

Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1）对⋯没有意义

Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.

2）不引起兴趣，对⋯无所谓相当于

benothingto

HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.

nothingbut只有，只不过

Don'thavehimforafriend:

he'snothingbutacriminal.

nothingdoing不行

“Willyoulendme10dollars?

”“Nothingdoing”

nothingforit没有别的办法withthebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.

nothingifnot非常,极其

Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwise.nothinglike

1）没有什么能赶得上

There'nsothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.

2）绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）

Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgood

ashisearlierbooks.

nothingmuch不多，没什么

“Anythinginterestinghappening?

”

nothingmuch.”

nothingofthekind哪里，没有的事，不行

“I'msorrytocauseyoutrouble.“”Mydearfriend,it'snothingofthekind.

“I'mgoingout.”“You'lldonothingthekind!

Youmuststayathome.”

nothingsucceedslikesuccess一事成功什么都顺利

ThegirlsalllikeBobbecauseheisfootballcaptain.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.

nothingtodowith和⋯没关系.

Thatideahas/isnothingtodowithme.thinknothingof觉得⋯不怎么

样，不在乎，觉得没什么

Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.

Thinknothingofit.不用谢，没关系

“Youdidn'tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?

”“Ofcoursenot!

Thinknothingofit!

”

tosaynothingof还不说，除了Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.

Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.

副词nowhere的特殊用法用于成语：

1）get/leadnowhere没有结果

Heknewtheyweregettingnowhere.

Thatkindoftalkwillget/leadyounowhere.

2）gonowhere不起什么作用

Inacostlyplacelikethis,$50goesnowhere.

3）nowherenear=not⋯anywherenear根本不,一点也不

＄100isnowherenearenough.

HelivesnowherenearLondon.

4）outof/fromnowhere突然（出

现）

Mr.Joneswasdrivingtoofastontheexpresshighwaywhenapolicepatrolcarappearedoutofnowhereandstoppedhim.