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成人高考英语试题及答案专升本
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
.captainB.sustainC.containDretain
.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision
.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless
.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition
.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew
I.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.
A.noneB.either
C.neitherDboth
7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.
—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.
A.mustB.can
CshouldDwould
8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.
A.UnlessBBecause
C.sinceD.Once
9.I'lIconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.
A.toseeB.seeing
C.tohaveseenD.see
10.Thetraintoarriveat11:
30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.wassupposedB.issupposed
C.supposesD.supposed
11.Bobdoesn'tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere.
A.infortyBinforties
C.inhisfortyD.inhisforties
12.Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.
B.for
C.atD.in
13.ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.
AFindingB.Havingfound
C.WefindingD.Wefound
14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.
A.usualB.routine
C.normalD.regular
15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.
A.setapartB.setback
C.setasideD.setdown
16.Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.
A.stepsB.sides
C.effectD.change
17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.
A.areB.havebeen
C.wereD.willbe
18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.
A.casuallyB.especially
C.regularlyD.gradually
19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.
A.attendedB.toattend
C.wouldattendD.attend
20.InOctober2007,theChang'e-lsatellitewassuccessfullyatXichang.
A.launchedB.presented
C.regulatedD.engaged
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Thedestructionofhabitats(栖息地)allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.
Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.
31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.
.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures
.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since
.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall
.bothB.inC.betweenD.before
simpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious
longB.shortC.happyD.sad
.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living
.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual
peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects
.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising
.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As
.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare
.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery
.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development
.evenB.farC.moreD.less
IVReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot
WedMay21.2:
17AMET
TRUCKEE,Caif。
-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉)。
Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.
Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.
ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimitis.08.
SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.
AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.
36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage
A.ApassengerB.Apoliceman
C.AjudgeD.Ajournalist
37.Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk
A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.
B.Shewasscared.
C.Shedranktoomuch.
D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.
38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years
A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.
B.Shehadhercarcrashed.
C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.
D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.
39.Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean
A.ArrestedB.Attacked
CChargedDPunished
PassageTwo
Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.
TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.
Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.
Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:
lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.
Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllife
isthefirstparagraphabout
A.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.
B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.
C.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.
D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.
B.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.
C.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.
D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.
42.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor
A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.
B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.
C.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.
D.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.
43.Howarethetwoculturesalike
A.Bothlovedthesea.BBothlivedlonglives.
CBothlovedcooking.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.
PassageThree
Asrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.
Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorpeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmus