河南省中考英语试题解析版.docx
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河南省中考英语试题解析版
2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow？
A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold
2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？
A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.
3.WhatisSallyBrown？
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.
4.Wherearethespeakers？
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend？
A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentbikeriding.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisjuice？
A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.
7.Whatdoesthemantakeatlast？
A.Orangejuice.B.Lemonjuice.C.Applejuice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?
A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.
9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi’an?
A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Howlongwilltheactivitylast？
A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.
11.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
12.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?
A.GroupOne.B.GroupTwo.C.GroupThree.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A.Guideandtourist.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.
14
Wherewilltheygotomorrow？
A.Tothemuseum.B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.
15.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.A8:
00a.m.B.At8:
30a.m.C.At9:
00a.m.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。
按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
短文读两遍。
16.17.18.19.20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition
Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!
ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）
1stplace
1dictionaryand20books
2ndplace
1dictionaryand10books
3rdto6thplaces
1dictionaryand5books
Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.
●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.
●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.
●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额外的）points.
Getanentryform（参赛表格）fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.
Theclosingdate:
September20,2021.
Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.
Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.
Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetitionformoreinformation.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?
A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.
C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.
2.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.
A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB.hisstoryhasmorethan300words
C.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool
3.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?
A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.
C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.
4.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?
A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.
C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.
5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“3rdto6thplaces:
1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。
B
“Oh,boys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.
“Sir,”saidalittleone,”shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher.”
“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!
”
“Rebound!
Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!
”
“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.”
“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest（鸟巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！
“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped（发啁啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?
ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”
Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?
A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.
B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.
C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.
D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.
7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?
A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.
8.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.
A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildren
9.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?
A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.
C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？
A.Don’thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.
B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.
C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.
D.Don’twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.
【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.D10.A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟，自己的内心懊悔的经历，以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，否则“石头会反弹”，自己也会受到伤害。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tbearher”可知，因为他们认为鸟很吵，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad”可知，尽管这对夫妇知道了事情的缘由，但是没有责怪这位老人，说明这对夫妇很善良，故选A。
8题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据“IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears”可知，这对夫妇已经去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“theoldcouple”，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful”可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来制止这些孩子的行为，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive”即故事的内容，可知，从本文我们可以得知，不要试图伤害他人，否则你也会伤害到自己，故选A。
C
Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.
Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.
Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.
Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.
Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？
A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.
B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.
C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.
D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.
12.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?
A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.
C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.
13.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?
a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.
b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.
c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.
d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.
e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.
A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d
14.Whatisthethe
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