全国届高考英语冲刺压轴卷二.docx
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全国届高考英语冲刺压轴卷二
2021年全国高考冲刺压轴卷
(二)英语
注意事项:
1.本卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟.答题前.先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把卷题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷.草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答整卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport,B.Inapostoffice,C.Inastore.
2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gooutforlunch,B.Eatsomesnacks.C,Lookforashop.
3.Howwillthespeakersgototheirdestination?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.CleantheshirtB.Buyanewwhiteshirt.C.Getsometomatojuice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whenwilltheguestsprobablyarrive?
A.Before17:
00.B.At17;00.C.After17:
00.
7,WhichpricedoesthemanpreferforhisChinesedishes?
A.$100.B.$400.C.$500.
听第7段材料,回答第
8.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?
A.Sheistiredoflivingthere.B.ShewantsasmallerhouseC.Shewantstoliveinthecity.
9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?
A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itistooold.C.Itistoonoisy.
听第8段材料,回答第1。
至12题,,
10.Whywastheboyabitnervous?
A.Heisanewertotheschool.
B.Hehastogiveaspeechinpublic.
C.Hehasn'tpreparedforhislessons.
11.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?
A.Domorningexercises.B.HandinhomeworkC.Havesomebread.
12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson,B.Newclassmates.C.Colleagues
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13,Whatkindofplacedoesthemanlike?
A.Sunnyplaces.B.Rainyplaces.C.Coldplaces.
11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesummerinBritain?
A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitecold.C.Itisnicelywarm
15.WhatdomostBritishmenwearintheoffice?
A.Shorts.B.Jackets.C.Suits.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.LivinginBritain.
B.Weatheraroundtheworld,
C.Thetraditionofclothindustry.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayChou?
A.Heisverystupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano
18.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtheconcert?
A.Verypositive.B.Reallydisappointed,C.Totallyunconcerned.
19.WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?
A.Inthestadium,B.Outsidethestadium.C.Atschool.
20.WhatdidthewomanfindontheCD?
ZMorethan300photos,B.Morethan300songs.C.Nothing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分•满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Let'sseewhatbridesneedtodointheLisugroupinSichuan,China.
FaceShaving
Shavingthebride'sfaceisanimportantpartoftheweddingceremonyforLisupeople.Ittakesplaceonthemorningoftheweddingdayinthickwoods,wheremalepresenceispletelyforbiddenFemalefamilymembersfromthebride'ssidewillremovethefinehairsaroundthehairlinebeforethebridedressesupinafancyrobe(长袍).
BridalPara(队伍)
Afterthefareshaving,thebridewillgobacktoputonaweddingdressthathasbeenhand-madebyherfamily.ThiswillbefollowedbyaceremonytopayrespectstoGodandsingfolksongs.Thenthebridalparadeisofficiallyreadytosetoff.
Nomatterhowlongorroughtheroadis,thebridehastowalkAccordingtotradition.thebridalparadehastomakethreestopsonitswaytothebridegroom'splace;onenearthebride'shouse,onenearthebridegroom'shouse,andonein-between.
AttheIasislop,membersofthebride'sfamilyhavetoholdbeddingabovetheirheadsandcoverthebride,whowillbeinthemiddleoftheparade.untilsheisweletothebridegroom'sfrontdoor.
WeddingFeast
Afterthearrivalofthebride,theweddingfeastwillbeheldoutdoorforfamiliesandrelatives.Atthefeastthebrideandbridegroomhavetobowandproposetoaststotheeldersofbothfamilies,whointurn,havetoputmoneyinabamboobasketbesidethebrideandbridegroomandcongratulatethem.
TheweddingceremonyoftheLisugroup,alongwith8otherrelatedthingssuchastheirtraditionalweddingcostumes,wasincludedinthelistofculturalheritageofSichuanin2011,2LWho15allowediothefaceshavingceremony?
A.Thebride'ssisters.B.Thebride'sparents.
C.Thebride’shusbandD.Thebride'sbrothers.
22.Whatshouldabridedobeforesheleavesforherhusband'shome?
A,Proposetoaststotheelders.B.PayrespectstoGod.
C.Coverherheadwithbidding.D.Singfolksongsanddance.
23.IlowmanythingsabouttheLisumarriagecustomarelistedasculturalheritageofSichuan?
A.7.B.8,C.9.D.10.
B
HeleftClevelandforMiamiandfinallybecameachampion.HewentbacktohisbelovedCleveland,beforeheleftfortheLosAngelesLakers.Heplayedineightstraightfinals,NoNBAplayerwonmoregamesormoreMVPawardsoverthelast10yearsthanhedid.HewenttoHollywoodandmademovies.
"That'sall?
"LeBronJamesasked,injokingdisbelief.
No.that'snotall.Thosewerejustsomehighlightsofthelast10yearsandtherewasnosignofslowingdown.
Tohonorhisachievements,JamesisaddedtoTheAssociatedPress(AP)Listofmaleathleteofthedecade,whichincludesTigerWoods,WayneGretzkyandArnoldPalmer,HeeasilydefeatedTomBradyoftheNewEnglandPatriotsintheAPvote
Jameshasatypicalschedulethatevensurprisesthoseclosesttohim.Hewakesupat3amandarrivesattheWarnerBroslotby3:
45—whereaweightroomandacourt,builtjustforhim,werewaiting.He'dbeliftingby4:
00,gettingshotsupby5:
30andbereadytojoinhisteamby7:
CM).
"That'swhoheis,”saidMikeMancias,oneofJames'bestfriends"Hedoeswhateverittakestoachievehisgoalespeciallyhisgameandhiscraft.”
The2010sforJamesstartedwith"TheDecision",thewidelycriticizedtelevisedannouncementofhischoicetoleaveClevelandforMiamiHeat,HewaswiththeHeatforfouryearsbeforehejoinedtheNBAandfinallywonthetitlein2012.
Clevelandwasveryunhappywhenheleft.Butitforgavehimandweledhimbackin2014.In2018,JameswenttoHollywoodandsetupapanytomakemovies.
"Therearealotofbigmomentsforthisdecade,"Jamessaid."Butthebestone?
DefinitelymarryingSavannah.”
JaniesgotmarriedwithSavannahBrinson,hishighschoolsweetheart,in2012.Theyalreadyhadtwosons,andaddedadaughterin2014.
24.WhofailedtobenamedtheAPmaleathleteofthedecade?
A.TigerWoods.B.TomBrady.
C.WayneGretzky.D.ArnoldPalmer,
25.WhatdoesMikeManciasmean?
A.Jamesisagoodfriend.B.Jamescannotstaylongwithanyteam.
C.Janiesisadeterminedman.D.Jamesspendstoomuchtimeonthegame
26,WhendidJamesstartmakingmovies?
A.In2010.B.In2012.C.In2014.D.In2018.
27.WhatcanweknowaboutSavannahBrinson?
A.Shegotmarriedin2014.B.SheisacheerleaderfortheLakers.
C.Sheisamotheroftwochildren.D.ShefellinlovewithJamesinhighschool
c
AteveryturnintheNetherlands,thefutureofsustainable(可持续的)agricultureistakingshape—notinthemeetingroomsofbigpaniesbutonthousandsofmodestfamilyfarms.
YoucanseeitvividlyinthefarmrunbyTedDuijvestijnandhisbrothers.AttheDuijvestijns'36-acregreenhouseneartheoldcityofDelft,visitorswanderamongthedeepgreentomatoplants,20feettall.Rootednotinsoilbutinmaterialsmadefromleavesandstalks,theplantsareheavywithtomatoes——15varietiesinall——tosuitthetasteofthemostdemandingcustomers.
Since20043theDuijvestijnshavedeclaredresourceindependenceoneveryfront.Thefarmproducesallofitsownenergyandfertilizer(肥料)andevensomeofthepackagingmaterialsnecessaryforthecrop'sdistributionandsale.Thegrowingenvironmentiskeptatperfecttemperaturesyearroundbygeothermalheat(地热)thatcanbefoundunderatleasthalfoftheNetherlands.Onlyrainwaterisusedforirrigation.Eachkilogramoftomatoesfromtheirplantsrequireslessthan15kilogramsofwater,paredwith61kilogramsforplantsinopenfields.Onceeachyeartheentirecropisregrownfromseeds,andtheoldplantsareprocessedtomakepackagingmaterials.Thefewpeststhatmanagetoenterthegreenhousearegreetedbyanarmyoffierceinsectsthatshowsnointerestintomatoes.Thenutritioninthesoilcanbeimprovedbygrowingplantsthatworkwithcertainbacteriatoproducetheirownfertilizer.Inshort.it'sanentirelyself-containedfoodsystem.
"LookattheislandofBaliinIndonesia!
"Tedexplains."Foratleastathousandyears,itsfarmershaveraisedducksandfishwithinthesamericefieldIt'sirrigatedbythecanalsystemssculptedbyhumanhandsalongmountains.Theyareourmodel”28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDuijvestijns'tomatoes?
A.Theyareverytasty.B.Thereare15oneachplant.
C.Theircolorisdeepgreen.D.Theygrowinrich
naturalsoil.
29.TheDuijvestijns'greenhouse.
A.docsnothaveinsectsB.isheatedbysolarenergy
C.consumesmuchlesswaterD.producesitsownchemicalfertilizer
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"self-contained"inparagraph3mean?
A.Independent.B,Reliable.QSatisfying.D.Separated.
31.WhydoesTedmentiontheislandofBali?
A・Heisattractedtoitscanalsystems,
B.Heappreciatesitsfarmingmethods4
C.Hewantstoseethebeautifulisland.
D.Hewillalsoraiseducksinhisfarm.
D
Chang'e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember16,2020»carryingaround2kilogramsofrocksandsoilsfromthemoon.Thesuccessfulmission(任务)marksabigstepforwardforChina'sspaceindustry,
"Thesesampleswi