专题12 阅读理解中考英语冲刺专题卷原卷版.docx

专题12 阅读理解中考英语冲刺专题卷原卷版.docx

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专题12阅读理解中考英语冲刺专题卷原卷版

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题5分，共100分）。

A（2018•山东德州中考）

＂Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,＂saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.

Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.

Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.

1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?

A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails

B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails

C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim

D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails

2.Theunderlinedword＂benefit＂inParagraph2means___________.

A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith

3.InParagraph3,＂Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway＂means___________.

A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids

B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly

C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends

D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures

4.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?

A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.

C.Itcan’thelpwithSun’sstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccess

C.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.Howtothinkthroughpractising

B（2018•四川成都中考）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Thankyoufordiningat

PizzaMan

Menu

Food&drinks

S

M

L

SpecialDay

HawaiiPizza

$6

$8

$10

Monday

BeefPizza

$8

$10

$12

Wednesday

ChickePizza

$7

$9

$11

Thursday

FrncFries

$2

$3

$4

Tuesday

OrangeJuice

$3

$4

$5

Wednesday

Thebestpizzaintown!

YoucangetsomethingathalfpriceonSpecialdays!

!

OpeningHours:

NoMoney?

NoWorry!

Mon—Thurs11am—9pm

Chinesecustomerscanalsopayby:

Fri,Sat&Sun11am—10pm

Ifyouwanttoorderfood,food,findus

Tel:

678-453-4416

www.P

6.WhatisPizzaMan?

A.It’sarestaurantB.It’sasupermarket.C.it’safoodfactory

7.HowlongisPizzaManopenonweekends?

A.9hours.B.10hours.C.11hours.

8.IfAlicegoesthereonWednesdayandordersasmallHawaiipizzaandamediumOrangeJuicefordinner,howmuchshouldshepay?

A.5dollars.B.8dollars.C.10dollars.

9.Howmanywaysatmostaretheretopayforthemeals?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.WhatisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?

A.WecanonlyorderfoodinPizzaMan.

B.WecanhavebreakfastinPizzaMan.

C.There’snospecialdayonweekends.

C（2018•天津中考）

DearSusan,

Howareyou?

I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it’ssoexciting!

Wecanmeeteachothersoon!

IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?

IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?

I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.

Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?

IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland.YouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.

WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?

Pleaseletmeknow.I’llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.

Seeyousoon.

Love,

Lily

11.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?

A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugust

C.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust

12.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?

A.HalfadayB.Oneday

C.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays

13.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?

A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanPark

C.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome

14.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?

A.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon

C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite

15.Lilywantstoknow__________.

A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresent

B.whenshewillgobacktoEngland

C.ifSusancanmeetherattheairport

D.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher

D（2017•山东枣庄）

TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

16.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.

C.Almost2000D.Over35,000

17.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.SilkB.Cloth.

C.Gold.D.Tea.

18.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?

A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

20.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?

A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.

E

Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,＂Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.＂

Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.＂Letmetakeitfirst,OK?

＂＂Whynotletmetakeitfirst?

＂sheasked.＂I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?

＂Shewasverysad.

Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:

Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!

Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1°C.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1°Clove.

21.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirhouse___________.

A.onarainyday

B.inacoldwinter

C.whenthehusbandlosthiswork

D.whenthewifesawherhusband’sdiary

22.Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn’tloveherbecause___________.

A.hedidn’tbuyherbeautifulclothes

B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoney

C.healwaysworkedwithnocareofher

D.hehadanotherwoman

23.Thewoman’seyeswerefulloftearsbecause___________.

A.shefeltsadbyherhusband’swords

B.therainydaymadehersad

C.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputer

D.shewasmovedbyherhusband’sdiary

24.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause___________.

A.hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlier

B.hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmer

C.hewasn’tasstrongasbefore

D.hecouldn’tstandthecoldwinter

25.Fromthereading,weknowthat___________.

A.themanlovedhiswifeverymuch

B.thewomandidn’tloveherhusbandanymore

C.them