新课标中考英语单词分类速记日常交际用语.docx
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新课标中考英语单词分类速记日常交际用语
2010新课标中考英语单词分类速记—日常交际用语
1.问候 Greetings
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi!
Howareyou?
b.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍 Introductions
a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/Theseare…andtheyare…
b.Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis…I'mastudent/workeretc.
3.告别 Farewells
a.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow./I'mafraidImustgonow.
b.Goodbye!
(Bye-bye!
Bye!
)
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)
Goodnight.
[注]晚上见面时,只能说Goodevening,睡觉前要用Goodnight来告别。
4.打电话 Makingtelephonecalls
a.Hello!
MayIspeakto…?
Isthat…(speaking)?
b.Holdon,please.
Thisis…speaking.
He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.
CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.Icalledtotell/askyou…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 Thanksandresponses
a.Thankyou(verymuch)。
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
Thanksfor…
b.That'sveryniceofyou.
It'sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.
Thankyouallthesame.
c.Notatall.
That'sallright./It'smypleasure.
You'rewelcome./That'sOK.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses
a.Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime.
Congratulations!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
b.Thankyou.
[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时,用“Thankyou.”而共有的节日要用“Thesametoyou.”
c.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
d.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿 Intentions
I'mgoingto…
Iwill…
I'dliketo…
Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和应答 Apologiesandresponses
a.I'msorry.(Sorry.)
I'msorryfor/about…
Excuseme.
b.That'sallright.
Itdoesn'tmatter.
That'snothing.
Nevermind.
9.遗憾和同情 Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
I'msorrytohearthat.
10.邀请和应答 Invitationsandresponses
a.Willyoucometo…?
Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes.I'dloveto…
Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.
c.I'dloveto.But…
11.提供帮助和应答 Offersandresponses
a.CanIhelpyou?
/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/my…/Hereyouare.
Letme…foryou.
Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.
Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.
That'sverykindofyou,but…
12.请求允许和应答 Askingforpermissionandresponses
a.MayI…?
Can/couldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes,doplease.
Ofcourse(youmay)。
That'sOK/allright.
c.I'msorry,but…
You'dbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意 Expressingagreementanddisagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
That'strue.
Allright/OK.
That'sagoodidea.
Iagree(withyou)。
b.No,Idon'tthinkso.
I'mafraidnot.
Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.
c.Yes,maybe.
Youmayberight.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
a.I'msure.
I'msure(that)…
b.I'mnotsure.
I'mnotsurewhether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厌恶 Likesanddislikes
a.Ilike/love…(verymuch)
Ilike/loveto…
b.Idon'tlike(to)…
Ihate(to)…
16.谈论天气 Talkingabouttheweather
a.What'stheweatherliketoday?
How'stheweatherin…?
b.It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…
It'sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today,isn'tit?
17.购物 Shopping
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?
May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/I'dlike…/Letmehave…kilo/box…
Howmuchisit?
That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.
That'sfine.I'lltakeit.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?
18.问路和应答 Askingthewayandresponses
a.Excuseme,whichisthewayto…?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?
HowcanIgetto…?
Idon'tknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.
It'sabout…metresfromhere.
19.问时间或日期和应答 AskingthetimeordateandResponses
a.Whatdayis(it)today?
What'sthedatetoday?
Whattimeisit?
What'sthetime,please?
b.It'sMonday/Tuesday.
It'sJanuary10th.
It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty.
It'stimefor…
20.请求 Requests
a.Can/Couldyou…forme?
Will/Wouldyouplease…?
MayIhave…?
b.Pleasegive/passme…
Pleasewait(here/amoment)。
Pleasewait(for)yourturn.
Pleasestandinline/lineup.
Pleasehurry.
c.Don'trush/crowd.
Nonoise,please.
Nosmoking,please.
21.劝告和建议 Adviceandsuggestions
a.You'dbetter…
Youshould…
Youneed(to)…
b.Shallwe…?
Let's…
What/Howabout…?
22.禁止和警告 Prohibitionandwarnings
a.Youcan't/mustn't…
Ifyou…,You'll…
b.Takecare!
Becareful!
Lookout!
Watchout!
Watchit!
Mind(out)!
23.表达感情 Expressingcertainemotions
a.喜悦 Pleasure,Joy
I'mglad/pleased/happyto…
That'snice.
That'swonderful/great.
b.焦虑 Anxiety
What'swrong?
What'sthematter(withyou)?
I'm/He's/She'sworried.
Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇 Surprise
Really?
Ohdear!
Isthatso?
24.就餐 Takingmeals
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.I'dlike…
c.Wouldyoulikesomemore…?
Helpyourselftosome…
d.Thankyou.I'vehadenough./Justalittle,please.
25.约会 Makingappointments
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?
Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?
Shallwemeetat4:
30at…?
b.Yes,that'sallright.
Yes,I'llbefreethen.
c.No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefree…
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息 Passingonamessage
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病 Seeingthedoctor
a.There'ssomethingwrongwith…
I'vegotacough.
Ifeelterrible(bad)。
Idon'tfeelwell.
I'vegotapainhere.
Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It'snothingserious.
You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
28.求救 Callingforhelp
a.Help!
b.What'sthematter?
29.语言困难 Languagedifficulties
Pardon.
Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.
Whatdoyoumeanby…?
I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.
I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.