福建省厦门市大同中学届高三下学期模拟考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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福建省厦门市大同中学届高三下学期模拟考试英语精校解析Word版
福建省厦门市大同中学2018届高三毕业班下学期模拟考试
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday.
Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:
1.Taketimetoevaluateyourday
Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon’tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(吸取)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.
2.Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons
Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.
3.“Close”yourday
Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don’tthinkaboutitanymore.
4.Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse
Afteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenofyesterday.
1.Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?
A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.
C.Wewon’thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon’tfinishtoday’stask.
2.Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?
A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.
C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenweregretmakingthemistakes.
3.Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?
A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.
C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemforfutureuse.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
【解析】本文为说明文。
本文告诉我们不能每天太多地想过去的事,这样会让我们难以把注意力放在当天,文中还告诉我们一些开始新的一天的四个步骤。
1.推理判断题。
根据第一段的内容可知,如果我们每天一开始就想前一天所犯的错误的话我们就很难把注意力放在当前的这一天,那么我们就很难专注于当天。
分析选项可知,C项(我们不会有和平的心态。
)符合文意,故选C项。
2.推理判断题中。
根据“Close”yourday中的Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.(你花时间思考这一天并汲取教训后,然后决定这一天就结束了)及常识可知,是在一天结束时来思考过去的这一天并吸取教训。
故选A项。
3.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons部分中的Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.可知,我们从过去吸取教训就是为在以后运用。
【推理关系】题干Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?
☞文章内容Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.
【答案】Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem….☞D选项Toapplythemforfutureuse.
【点睛】细节理解题。
细心审题,直接就题找答案。
解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。
B
Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.
Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?
”heasked,“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?
”
“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!
”
“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!
”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.
Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,butIdon’tneedit.”
“Butit’sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”
“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!
”
Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!
”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.
SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?
Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.
4.Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?
A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.
C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.
5.Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?
A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.
C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.
6.Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?
A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.
C.Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.
7.Howcantheproblembesettled?
A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.
C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A
【解析】本文为说明文。
很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪,这会造成一种匆忙症,它的突出症状为焦虑,有压力,生病,工作效率低甚至活不下去。
如果想治愈此症,就要放慢速度。
比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。
4.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.…“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?
”可知,作者的艺术家朋友说他创造性的想法是在洗澡的时候得到的。
分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。
5.细节理解题。
根据第五段“Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfrom…”可知,这位女子说她的朋友遭受了很大的压力。
分析选项可知A项符合题意。
7.推理判断题。
最后一段说匆忙症的症状包括有压力和焦虑,不良的人际关系,工作效率低,甚至生病。
有些人甚至无法生存下去。
如何治呢?
那就是放慢脚步。
分析可知,要解决这个问题就要放慢速度。
分析选项可知A项符合题意。
C
Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18-monthsofundividedattentionandloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedtosharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.
Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹),beingurgedthat,youshouldbesettingabetterexample,“AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn’t.Weeachplayedourroles;thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth,seemedcertaintobespoiledevennow.Sothatleftme:
thereasonable,quietonewhogotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon(变色龙)—skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwasneeded.
Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeontheoutside,notdefined(定义)astheeldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.It’sdowntome;itseems,totaketheleadincaringforourparents.AllthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomestoresponsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyItravelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmorefallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn’tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.
8.Howdoestheauthorcommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?
A.AngrilyandBitterly.B.Angrilyandproudly.
C.Bitterlyandhumorously.D.Humorouslyandproudly.
9.Howdidtheauthordevelophissocialskills?
A.Throughhardwork.B.Withtheparents’help.
C.Attheparents’request.D.Inpracticeforeffectiveness.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto?
A.Tocarefortheold.B.Tohelptheyoung.
C.Toliveoutsidealone.D.Totravelnationwide.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.
B.Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.
C.Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.
D.Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.
【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。
作者作为家中四个孩子中的老大,从小被要求照顾小的,给兄妹树立好的榜样。
父母老了,第一个关心照顾父母,认为照顾父母是自己的责任,但是其他的兄妹却只一味地推脱照顾老人的责任,这让作者深感遗憾。
8.推理判断题。
根据第二段中的描述,作者的三兄弟姐妹相继出生后自己要为他们树立好的榜样,其他的人犯错不被处罚而我不能,描述老二用“逃学见男友”(skippedschooltomeetboys),老三”迷人的(attractive)男孩,老四的出生是个“surprise”,而且一直被宠坏(spoiled)了。
这一切的一切让我成为一个明白道理的、安静的成绩好的,做家务的,擅长做一切的人。
由此可推断出作者所用语言有点苦涩但风趣。
分析选项可知C项符合文意,故选C项。
9.细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹),beingurgedthat,Youshouldbesettingabetterexample,”(接下来是多年来被要求照顾兄弟姐妹,被敦促树立一个好的榜样。
),根据常识这一切该是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顾小的,要求大的给小的做榜样。
故选C项。
10.猜测词义题。
分析Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.,即对我来说,第一个出生的一直尽职尽责的我,因为父母曾养育了我们,我们要照顾他们,这是正确的唯一要做的事。
由此可知it指的是照顾老人。
故选A。
11.推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,作者对父母尽心尽力地照顾,而其他的兄弟姐妹却置之不理,推脱责任,他们认为这只是我应该做的事。
作者认为非常遗憾,他们三兄妹不应该有这种感觉。
由此可推断出作者对于其他的兄妹深表遗憾。
故选D项。
D
TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMa