届广西南宁市普通高中高三摸底测试英语试题解析版.docx

届广西南宁市普通高中高三摸底测试英语试题解析版.docx

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届广西南宁市普通高中高三摸底测试英语试题解析版

广西南宁市普通高中2021届高三10月摸底测试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Invitethewomanfordinner.

B.Invitethewomantoashow.

C.Invitethewomantoseeafilm.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.

3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$7.B.$17.C.$20.

4.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtobuyanynewclothes?

A.Clothesareexpensivenow.B.Summerhasnotcome.C.Storesonlysellcheapclothes.

5.Howdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdecision?

A.Wise.B.Silly.C.Interesting.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoisthewoman?

A.Peter'smother.B.Mike'smother.C.Mike'steacher.

7.Whohasmadealotofmistakes?

A.John.B.Mike.C.Peter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficulttodecide?

A.WhentoliveinGermany.B.WhentoleaveGermany.C.WhentogotoGermany.

9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanmeetherfriend?

A.Toselltheflattoherfriend.

B.Tosellthefurnituretoherfriend.

C.Torentthefurnituretoherfriend.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Nearthelibrary.B.Farfromthelibrary.C.AtHelpingCenter.

11.Whereisthelibrary?

A.OnThirdAvenue.B.OnFourthAvenue.C.OnMainStreet.

12.Whatprobablyhappensaftertheconversation?

A.Thewomanfindsthelibraryforherself.

B.Themanleadsthewomantothelibrary.

C.Thewomanstillcan'tfindthelibrary.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidthegirlputhertextbooksafterschoolintheU.S.?

AInherdaypack.B.Inherlocker.C.Inherschoolbag.

14.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying"That'sconvenient."?

A.Studentsneedn'ttakenotesinclass.

B.Studentsneedn'tcarrymanybooks.

C.Studentsneedn'tdomuchhomework.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisnewtotheschool.

B.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

C.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

16.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheendoftheschoolterm.

B.Inthemiddleoftheschoolterm.

C.Inthebeginningoftheschoolterm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwillthetouristsvisitfirstinUtah?

A.ArchesNationalPark.B.SaltLakeCity.C.Localhistoricalsites.

18.Whatwillthetouristsdoduringthefour-daytour?

A.Visithistoriccities.B.MeetAmericanIndians.C.Explorenaturalwonders.

19.Howcanyoujointhetour?

A.Bybookinginadvance.

B.Bycontactingthetourguide.

C.Bybuyingcampingequipment.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?

A.Tosharetravellingexperience.

B.ToencouragepeopletotourUtah.

CTotellthetouristsaboutthedosanddon'ts.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AGuidetoDisneyWorldTickets

TheDisneyWorldTicketSystemmayseemcomplicated（复杂的）.ThisguidetoDisneyWorldTicketswillhelpyoudecidewhichDisneyWorldTicketisthebestchoiceforyouandyourfamily.

WaltDisneyWorldBaseTicket

Startwithyourbaseticket-MagicYourWayBaseTicket-andaddonoptionsifyouneedthem.

YoudecidehowmanydaysyouwanttovisitthefourDisneyWorldthemeparks-theMagicKingdom,Disney'sMGMStudios,AnimalKingdom,andEPCOT.MagicYourWayBaseTicketsareavailablefrom1to10days.Themoredaysyoupayfor,thecheapertheper-daycostgets.

DisneyTicketNo-ExpirationOption

EveryBaseTicketexpires（到期）14daysafteryoufirstuseit.Youcanaddtheno-expirationoptiontoyourBaseTicketsothatyourunuseddaysneverexpire.

DisneyWaterParkFunandMore

TheBaseTicketonlycoversadmissiontothe4themeparks.IfyouwanttovisitBlizzardBeach,TyphoonLagoon,Disney'sWideWorldofSports,orDisneyQuestyouneedanotherDisneyticketoryoucanaddontheWaterParkFunandMoreoptiontoyourBaseTicket.TheamountofvisitstotheWaterParkorDisneyQuestdependsonthenumberofdaysonyourBaseTicket.Soa2-DayTicketwithWaterParkFunandMorewillgiveyou2visitstotheWaterParks;a4-Daywillgiveyou4visitsandsoon.

DisneyParkHopperTicket

TheBaseTicketallowsyoutovisitoneDisneyparkeachday.TheDisneyParkHopperoptionletsyoumovefromoneparktoanotheronthesameday.SoifyoustartedinAnimalKingdomyoucouldmovetoMagicKingdomoroneoftheotherthemeparksonthesameday.

Thecostforthisoptionis$53.25perticketregardlessofthenumberofdaysyouhaveonyourBaseTicket.Soitmaybeagoodoptionfora10-dayticketbutnotsogreatfora2-day.Itdoestaketimetotransfer（移动）betweenparks-DisneyWorldishuge-soworkoutwhetherthisisgoingtobethewayyourfamilywanttovisit.

21.WhichwouldyoupurchaseifyouwantedyourBaseTickettobeavailablewithinayear?

A.DisneyTicketNo-ExpirationOption.B.MagicYourWayBaseTicket.

C.DisneyParkHopperTicket.D.DisneyWaterParkFunandMore.

22.WhatisthepurposeofaddingDisneyParkHopperoptiontotheBaseTicket?

A.TovisittheDisneyWaterPark.B.Tovisitonethemeparkperday.

C.Tovisitmorethanonethemeparkperday.D.Tovisitthethemeparksalltheyeararound.

23.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Onafactorywebsite.B.Inatravelbrochure.

C.Onaschoolnoticeboard.D.Inafashionpublication.

『答案』21.A22.C23.B

『解析』

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了迪士尼的购票指南。

『21题详解』

细节理解题。

根据DisneyTicketNoExpirationOption部分“Youcanaddtheno-expirationoptiontoyourBaseTicketsothatyourunuseddaysneverexpire.”可知，您可以将无到期选项添加到基本票证中，以便未使用的天数永远不会过期。

由此可知，如果你想要你的基本票在一年内可用，你应该购买迪斯尼门票无到期选项。

故选A。

『22题详解』

细节理解题。

根据DisneyParkHopperTicket部分“TheDisneyParkHopperoptionletsyoumovefromoneparktoanotheronthesameday.”可知，迪士尼乐园的Hopper让你可以在同一天从一个公园移到另一个公园。

由此可知，在基本门票中增加迪士尼乐园Hopper目的是，以便每天参观一个以上的主题公园。

故选C。

『23题详解』

推理判断题。

根据文章标题“AGuidetoDisneyWorldTickets”可知本文是一篇迪士尼购票指南，最可能来自于旅游小册子，故选B。

B

UniversityofArizonaarchitecturestudentswonthefirstplaceinanationalcompetitionforaprojectthatreimaginesthewaybuildingsstoreenergyforcooling.

"Beingabletoberecognizedforyourpassionandhavingpeopletellyouthatwhatyou'redoingisreallyimportantareinspiring,"saidFranzen,oneoftheteammembers.

TheArizonaarchitecturestudentsdesignedonecomponentofalargerprojectcalledSunBlock,whichrethinksthetraditionalconfigurationofdistrictenergysystemsthatareusedtoheatorcoolcollectionsofbuildings.

Districtenergysystemstypicallyinvolveonecentralplantthatcreatesheatedorcooledwater,thenpumpsitaroundtotheotherbuildingswithinthedistrict.Thebuildingstakethatwaterandpassitthroughanairhandlingunit.Airisthenpassedoverthewatertoheatorcoolthebuilding.

TheSunBlockconcept,designedspecificallyfortheSonoranDesert,focusesoncooling.ThemainwayitisdifferentfromatraditionaldistrictenergysystemisthateachSunBlockbuildingwouldhaveitsownsolar-poweredsystemthatcoolsthewater,ratherthanonecentralbuildingdoingitall.

Becausethebuildingsarebuiltsoefficiently,thecoolingsystemwouldprovidemorecoldwaterthanneeded.Theextrawatercouldbestoredinundergroundtanksandsharedwithexistingandlessefficientbuildingsthroughouttheneighborhood.

Theprojectaddressessustainabilityfromanumberofangles:

Thebuildings'electricityisprovidedwithsolarpower;thesystemdoesnotusetraditionalairconditioningsystemsthatuserefrigerants（制冷剂）,whicharepolluters;andtheundergroundwatertankscanalsocollectrainwaterforirrigation.

"I'moptimisticthatSunBlockwillsomedaybemorethanafirst-placeproject.WewilldoourbesttohelpfuturegroupsofstudentswhomoveSunBlockforwardandbringitclosertoreality,"saidFranzen."Wejusthavetogetmorepeopleonboard."

24.HowistheSunBlockconceptdifferentfromatraditionaldistrictenergysystem?

A.Coldwatercoolingtheair.B.Lesscoldwaterforbuildings.

C.Onecoolingsystemforonebuilding.D.Onecentralbuildingforallbuildings.

25.FromParagraph7,wecanlearnthatSunBlockbuildingsare.

A.cheaptobuildB.environmentallyfriendly

C.easytomanageD.convenientforirrigation

26.WhatdidFranzensayaboutSunBlock?

A.Itcouldbeputintousenow.B.Itneededmorepeopletoimproveit.

C.Itshouldbeintroducedtomorepeople.D.Itcouldn'tbeconsideredafirst-placeproject.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StoringSolarEnergyforBuildingsB.KeepingBuildingsCoolwithColdWater

C.ChangingtheWayBuildingsareBuiltD.RethinkingtheWayBuildingsAreCooled

『答案』24.D25.B26.B27.D

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了亚利桑那大学建筑系的学生们设计了一个名为SunBlock项目，该项目重新考虑了传统的区域能源系统配置，这些系统用于为建筑群供暖或制冷。

文章还详细介绍了SunBlock的工作原理和优势，SunBlock使每栋建筑物都配有自己独立的太阳能制冷系统，改变了传统的由一个制冷中心向一个地区所有建筑物提供冷却水的系统模式。

『24题详解』

细节理解题。

根据第五段中“ThemainwayitisdifferentfromatraditionaldistrictenergysystemisthateachSunBlockbuildingwouldhaveitsownsolar-poweredsystemthatcoolsthewater,ratherthanonecentralbuildingdoingitall.”可知，它与传统地区能源系统的主要不同之处在于，每栋SunBlock建筑都有自己的太阳能系统来冷却水，而不是由一座中央建筑来完成所有工作。

由此可知，SunBlock概念系统与传统区域能源系统的不同在于它不是一个中央建筑供所有建筑使用。

故选D。

『25题详解』

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Theprojectaddressessustainabilityfromanumberofangles:

Thebuildings'electricityisprovidedwithsolarpower;thesystemdoesnotusetraditionalairconditioningsystemsthatuserefrigerants（制冷剂）,whicharepolluters;andtheundergroundwatertankscanalsocollectrainwaterforirrigation.”可知，该项目从多个角度解决可持续性问题。

建筑物的电力由太阳能提供；该