黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一阶段性测试英语试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一阶段性测试英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一阶段性测试英语试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2021届6月份阶段性测试

英语试题

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsof footwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!

Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazed —andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoeson exhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!

ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

1.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?

A.Room1B.Room2C.Room3D.ThefootwearLibrary

2.Allexhibitsineachroom________________ .

A.sharethesametheme

B.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass

3.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto__________________.

A.doresearch

B.designshoes

C.visitthemuseum

D.followcelebrities

B

Theclearingofmyparents'homehasmademethinkabouttheimportance,evencentralityofbookstothehouse'slifeandsoul.Thehouse,andourlivesinit,wouldnothavebeenthesamewithoutbooks.TheforceofthestatementcomeshometomeasIseewhathappenswhenshelvesarcemptied.Theroomssuddenlylookuncomfortablybare.

Ialwaysrathertookitforgrantedthatbooksfurnishedaroom.Theonlyroomsinourhousewithoutbookswerethedining-roomandthebathrooms.Otherwisetherewerebookseverywhere:

inallthebedrooms,inthedrawing-roomandinthepianoroomwhichbecamemyparents'comfortablewinterstudy.

Icouldn'thelpfeelingthatbookswereratherlikepeople:

somemoreformalandboring,othersmoreentertaining;somesimplyforshow,otherswithunpromisingoutsidesbutrich interiors.Theyhadmore,infact,thanfurnisharoom,andtheywerecompanionswhowillofferinsights,goodadvice.

Nowthebooksarebeingcontributed（notall,tobesure,butverymany）,andIfearfortheirfuture,almostasiftheywererefugees（难民）.“Habentsuafatalibelli”,goesastheoldLatinsaying,originallywrittenbyRetentions;itmeantthatthefateandfutureofbooksweredeterminedbythecapabilityofthereader.Butthemeaningofthephrasehasbeenmisunderstoodbytimeandisnowassociatedwiththephysicalfateofparticularbooks,howtheyhavepassedfromownertoowner.ThisishowWalterBenjaminreadthesayingwhenhewrotehisessay“UnpackingMyLibrary”,whichanalysestheextraordinarilycloserelationshipbetweenacollectorandhisorherbooks.

AsIdealwiththebooks–manyaregoingtocharity（慈善）shopsandIhopetheywillfindgoodhomes–Ican’thelpwonderingifmygenerationisthelastthatwilloverseesuchaprocess.Booksaredisappearing,asmoreandmoreareboughtinelectronicformandexistonlyasbytesofinformationonE–booksorotherdevices.Doesthismatter?

Couldbooksbecomemorespiritual,astheylosetheirphysicality?

4.When clearing the room, the author__________.

A.realized the influence of books on his past life

B.thought of the statement his parents once made

C.felt upset to leave his parents' books behind

D.found some empty shelves left by his parents

5.The underlined word “interiors” inParagraph3refersto___________.

A.pages

B.notes

C.covers

D.contents

6.According to Walter Benjamin,  ___________ .

A.it's important to pass books from owner to owner

B.the meaning of books is misunderstood by time

C.the future of books depends on readers' capability

D.the fate of books is related to their collectors

7.From the passage we know that _____________.

A.the author is attached to physical form of books

B.the author's books are bound to find good homes

C.e-books have taken the place of traditional ones

D.the author's parents used every room of theirs as a study

C

TheLifecycleofaT-shirt

WeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?

You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.

Thereare5majorstages:

material,production,shipping,useanddisposalThematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning（轧花）.Whilecottonisanaturalfiber（纤维）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.

Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:

spinning,knitting（编织）,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.

AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments（衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.

OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.

Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.

Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothing...Ithasarealimpactontheplanet.

Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat（恒温器）onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.

8.Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“”

A.wasteswaterB.takesalotoftimeC.usesenergyD.hasabadeffect

9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS,.

A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyear

B.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermile

C.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycled

D.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.

B.TheclothingcostisrelativelylowinChinaandIndia.

C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.

D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.

B.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothes.

C.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.

D.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.

D

EudaimoniaisanAncientGreekword,particularlystressedbythephilosophersPlatoandAristotle,whichdeservesfarmoreattentionthanithasbecauseitcorrectstheshortfalls（缺失）inoneofthemostcentral,buttroublingwordsinourmodemlanguage:

happiness.

Whenwenowadaystrytoclearlyexpressthepurposeofourlives，itistheword“happiness”thatwecommonlyturnto.Wetellourselvesandothersthatthemostimportantprincipleforourjobs,ourrelationshipsandtheconductofourday-to-daylivesisthepursuitofhappiness.Itsoundslikeaninnocentenough

idea,buttoomuchrelianceonthetermmeansthatwefrequentlyunfairlytendtoquitor,atleast,heavilyquestionagreatmanychallengingbutworthwhilesituations.TheAncientGreeksdidnotbelievethatthepurposeoflifewastobehappy;theyproposedthatitwastoachieveEudaimonia,awordwhichhasbeenbesttranslatedas“fulfilment”.

Whatdistinguisheshappinessfromfulfilmentispain.Itisverypossibletobefulfilledand—atthesametime—underpressure,sufferingphysicallyormentally,overburdenedand,quitefrequently,inanirritable（易怒的）mood.Thisisaslightpsychologica