徐州中考英语考前模拟押题5.docx

徐州中考英语考前模拟押题5.docx

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徐州中考英语考前模拟押题5

2019年徐州中考英语考前模拟押题5

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.Howamazing!

Scientiststookaphotoof________blackholein_________spacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

2.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

3.—Canchildrenundertheageof12gotoschoolbyelectrical-bicyclethemselvesinYangzhou?

—No,accordingtothelaw,they________.

A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

4.一Dad,about___________ofourclassmateswearglasses.

一Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarter

5.Drawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons._______,

you'resuretoforgetsomeeasily.

A.AnywayB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

6.一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.

A.howfarthenearestbankisB.howfaristhenearestbank

C.howIcangettothenearestbankD.howcanIgettothenearestbank

8.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfelt

C.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels

9.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients_______she’ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if

10.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.

A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging

11.一WhenshallwegototheSlenderWestLake,thisSaturdayorSunday?

一__________isOK.I'mfreeontheweekend.

A.BothB.NoneC.AllD.Either

12.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhaving

heartdiseasethanthosedon't.

A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填

13.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

14.—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?

—______.IwillusemyiPadinstead.

A.GoaheadB.ThankyouC.Sorry,youcan’tD.I’mafraidnot

15.—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.

—Don’tbesilly.__

__________,youknow.

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends

C.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.thegrass

isalwaysgreenerontheotherside

二、完形填空从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15分）

Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostcommonthingscanencourageustofacethedifficultybravely.

Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe16alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall17ouryard.Butattheedge（边缘）oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewereinahurryto18.Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemout（伸出去）tobringsome19tothearea.

LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle20thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing21wecouldtellwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe22plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower（向日葵）.Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto23itandgettheweeds（杂草）arounditaway.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething24.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe25.

That’swhenI26thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe27ofdoingthesamething,too.Once（一旦）ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment（营养）andgrowingupaswell.

Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin28ourdreams.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedintheUniversalTruthandbelieveditwould29.

Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto30you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.

16.A.spentB.paidC.neededD.took

17.A.aroundB.beforeC.besideD.near

18.A.buildB.finishC.carryD.paint

19.A.picturesB.memoriesC.placesD.colors

20.A.plantB.flowerC.treeD.bush

21.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when

22.A.beautifulB.strangeC.strongD.unknown

23.A.lookoutofB.takecareof

C.playtheroleofD.takenoticeof

24.A.terribleB.unhappyC.unusualD.impossible

25.A.waterB.sunC.moonD.sky

26.A.realizedB.complainedC.doubtedD.supposed

27.A.rightsB.chancesC.thoughtsD.abilities

28.A.noticingB.failingC.achievingD.breaking

29.A.matterB.succeedC.controlD.solve

30.A.refuseB.promiseC.supportD.praise

三、阅读理解（共l2小题；每小题2分，计24分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.

LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.

Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.

ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.

ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,

hegotajobwashingdishes.

BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.

Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.

DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.

DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedf

orthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.

ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?

A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.

B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.

C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.

D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.

32.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?

A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Theeducationhereceive

d.

C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp.D.Thehugeshareheholds.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?

A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich.

B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.

C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege.

D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.

B

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gathe

rers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps

12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution（分布）oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavem

uchchanceofsurvival.

42.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguages

inhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast.B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.

C.Theywerelargeinnumber.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

43.Wh