计算机英语复习资料Word下载.doc
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computerintoChineseandviceversa:
9、TheRGBvalueiscomposedof____components.1.artificialintelligence人工智能A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.paper-tapereader纸空阅读器10、Avirusisa_____.3.opticalcomputer光学计算机A.programB.computerC.badmanD.beast4.neuralnetwork神经网络
5.instructionset指令集?
.MatchthefollowingwordswiththeirproperChinese
6.parallelprocessing并行处理meanings.（中英文搭配）
7.differenceengine差分机（异构）1）8.versatilelogicalelement可变逻辑参数
1
9.siliconsubstrate硅基5、A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.for10.vacuumtube真空管（电子管）6、A.onB.throughC.forD.downupon11.数据的存储与处理thestorageandhandlingofdata7、A.takesB.operatesC.erasesD.holds12.超大规模集成电路verylarge-scaleintergrated8、A.offB.onC.upD.downcircuit9、A.fullB.emptyC.zeroD.blank13.中央处理器centralprocessinguint10、A.receiveB.bereceivedC.receivingD.received14.个人计算机personalcomputer?
.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（汉译15.模拟计算机analoguecomputer英）（每小题4分,40分）
16.数字计算机digitalcomputer1）我的计算机经常有出错信息产生，我不知道该怎么办。
17.通用计算机general-purposecomputerThereareoftensomeerrormessagesappearinginmy18.处理器芯片processorchipcomputer,Idon’tknowwhattodo.19.操作指令operatinginstructions2）你的计算机运行平稳吗,20.输入设备inputdevice
Isyourcomputerrunningsmoothly?
Choosethebestanswerforeachoftheblanks.（完形
3）打扰一下，能不能帮我把这条提示翻译一下,我不知道它的意填空）
思。
Whenevernewinformationisentered,itmust1
Excuseme,canyouhelpmeinterpretthisprompt?
Idon’tsomewhereinthecomputer’s2.Later,theCPUmustalso
knowitsmeaning.be3togetthisinformationfrommemory.ThisiswhereRAMisneeded.TheCPUcan4writetoandreadfromRAM.4）屏幕提示或出错信息对我们使用计算机非常有帮助。
RAMiscalledRandomAccessMemory5theCPUcandoWindowspromptsanderrormessagesarehelpfultouswhen
directlytoanymemorylocationinit.TheCPUdoesnothaveweusecomputer.
tolook6allofRAMtofindthespotitneeds.ButRAM5）在某些特殊情况，你需要重启你的计算机。
only7thedatatemporarily.AssoonasyouswitchtheInsomeparticular/specialsituation,youhavetorebootcomputer8,allthatinformationdisappearsfromtheyourcomputer.RAM.Whenyouswitchthecomputeronagain,theRAMis9,?
.TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.andready10anewprogramandnewdata.a）Whethertheproblemcanbesolvedinanyotherway1、A.storeB.bestoredC.storingD.storediswhattheprogrammersaretryingtofindout.2、A.processorB.printerC.memoryD.mouse问题能否用其他的方法得到解决正是程序员们所要用心考虑3、A.easyB.capableC.goodD.able的问题。
4、A.bothB.tooC.alsoD.eitherb）Anydataalreadyonthediskyouformatwillbe
2
3、TheWindows2000productlineincludes____.erased,somakesureyouselectadiskthatdoesnot
containinformationyoumayneedlater.a.Windows2000Professional所有在你将要格式化的磁盘中数据都将被擦除，所以要确保
你选择的磁盘中没有你以后要用的信息。
b.Windows2000Server
c）Becausecommunicationbetweendissimilar（不相似
c.Windows2000AdvancedServer的）devicesisverycomplex,itisnecessaryto
standardize（标准化）protocols（协定）sothatanyd.Windows2000DatacenterServerdevicecanusethem.
4、Windows2000’sadvantagesareliesinthesections因为不同种类的设备之间的通讯非常复杂，所以有必要对协thatfollow:
议进行标准化以保证能被其他设备使用。
d）Computerscanalsostoremillionsofscientifica.ActiveDirectoryb.Storagec.Networkingfactsand“remember”whereeachoneisandprovideany
d.EnterpriseManagementspecificinformationanytimeitisneeded.
计算机能存储很多科学数据并能“记住”它们在哪里，而且5、C++includethefollowingpillars:
____.任何时候都能提供它所需要的信息。
e）Acursorisavisualaidonadisplayscreenthata.encapsulationb.datahidingindicateswherethenextsymbol（符号）willappear,
c.inheritanced.polymorphismusuallyintheformofablinking（闪动的）block.
光标是显示屏幕上得一个可见的提示符号，它经常以一个闪6、Themajorfunctionalcomponentsofanofficeautomation动得块的形式出现，作用是告诉你下一个符号将在哪里出现。
systeminclude:
____.
Choosetheanswer（每小题2分，共20分）
a.textprocessingb.informationstorageandretrieval
1、Inputdevicesinclude:
c.electronicmaild.personalassistancefeaturesa.thekeyboardb.touchscreenc.themoused.microphone
（话筒）7、Staticgraphicsinclude____.2、Aprocessoriscomposedof:
____.a.moviesb.animatorsc.picturesd.photographsa.acontrolunitb.logicunit8、Theendequipmentinacommunicationsystemincludes____
c.anarithmeticd.Registersa.computersb.DCEc.CRTsd.keyboards
3
9、ApplicationsintheInternetcanbefounddesktop桌面everywhere:
____3）
knowledge知识a.inlibrariesb.inconferencerooms
low-temperature低温的
c.athomed.atthemooncaution警告
general一般信息10、Manyvirusesdoharmfulthingssuchas______________.content内容
notice注意a.deletingfilesb.changingrandomdataonyourdisk
connect连接c.simulatingtyposd.slowingyourPCdownnote备注，注释
?
Writeoutthecorrectformforeachoftheword（每?
MatchthewordswiththeirproperChinesemeanings
空1分，共5分）withoutlookingatthevocabularylist.（每小题5分，共
1.processor的动词形式__process____15分）
（1）instruction的动词形式__instruct_____printer打印机
（2）perform的名词形式_performance______display显示器
stereo.立体的（3）stability的形容词形式__stable____button按钮（4）operation的动词形式__operate____electronic电子的（5）calculating的动词形式__calculate_____program程序
mouse鼠标?
TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEnglish
keyboard键盘intoChineseandviceversa:
（每小题1分，共20分）2）1.functionkey功能键
scrollbar滚动条2.voicerecognitionmodule语音识别模块controlmenu控制菜单3.touch-sensitiveregion触感区closebutton关闭按钮4.addressbus地址总线
taskbar任务栏5.flatbedscanner平板扫描仪maximize/restorebutton最大化,还原按钮6.dot-matrixprinter点阵式打印机menubar菜单栏7.parallelconnection并行连接drag拖动8.cathoderaytube阴极射线管statusbar状态栏9.videogame电子游戏
4
10.audiosignal音频信号Welikeprogramming,becausewefinditapleasure.11.操作系统opratingsystem（4）为了你的计算机能运行平稳，你必须正确地操作计算机
12.液晶显示（器）liquidcrystaldisplayYouhavetooperateyourcomputercorrectlysothatitcan13.喷墨打印机inkjetprintersrunsmoothly.
14.数据总线databus（5）Productinstructionscanalsobeusedasauser’s
15.串行连接serialconnectionmanual.
16.易失性存储器volatilermemory产品说明书也可以作为一个用户手册。
17.激光打印机laserprinter（6）Productinstructionusuallyincludesfourcomponents:
18.磁盘驱动器diskdrivegeneral,note,noticeandcaution.
19.基本输入/输出系统basicinput/outputsystem用户手册一般包括四个部分:
产品介绍、注意事项，通知和谨慎。
Programsdo
（1）theworkforus,whenweperformtasks.Fillacorrectwordlearnedinthistextineachofthe
（2）thecomputer.Theprograminstructsthecomputerblanks.（每空1分，共18分）
（3）alanguagethatitcanunderstand.Youcouldlearn（6）Thedisplayofthecomputerisalsothatperson'
slanguage,butthatcouldtakeyears.Thecalled_screen_____.
easiestwaywouldbetohaveatranslator.Programsarelike（7）Thefunctionofa__printer__istoprintthetranslatorsthatallowpeople（4）withcomputers（5）informationordataonapieceofpaper.learningthecomputer'
slanguage.（8）Thekeyboardisoneofthe__input___devices.、A.muchB.manyC.muchofD.manyof11（9）Amodemplaysanimportantrolewhenyouwanttouse12、A.onB.inC.withD.intothe__internet____.
13、A.onB.inC.withD.into（10）Acomputersystemincludes_hardware__andsoftware.14、A.workedB.toworkingC.toworkD.work（11）Softwarerefersto__programs______.15、A.withB.withoutC.onD.in（12）Amouseisa（n）_input___device.
（13）Aprogramconsistsofmany__instructions______.?
.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
（14）DiskOperatingSystemisalsocalled_DOS__by
（1）如果今天下午不上课，我们去上网怎么样,computerusers.Howcboutgettingontheinternetifthereisn’tany（15）Akeyboardismainlymadeupof_there_______lessons.
functionalgroups.
（2）当我准备离开家时才想起我的计算机还没有关电源。
（16）TherearealsothreeimportantspecialfunctionalIrememberedchatmycomputer’spowerhadn’tbeenkeysonthekeyboard.Theyare_escape____,turnedoffwhenIwaspreparingtoleave.
_control_____,__alternate_____.（3）我们喜欢编程，因为我们发现编程是一件很有趣的事情。
（17）__computer__areelectronicmachinesthatismade
5
upofelectroniccomponentsandcanbeprogrammedtodo3）
anumberofdifferenttasks.binary二进制（18）Informationcanbe_input___intothecomputertransistor晶体管throughinputdevicebypeople.integratedcircuit集成电路（19）___super-computers____aredesignedtoprocesssiliconchip硅片verycomplexscientificapplications.arithmetic算术（20）Thecomputermustbegiven__programs______,whichbudget预算tellithowtohandleinformationordata.random随机的（21）Dataflowfromthecomputeras__output_______.vacuumtube真空管
3.TranslatethefollowingtermsorphrasesfromEngl
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