湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题含答案
湖北省宜昌市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：
你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。
每段对话
后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：
你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。
请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6.WhoisAlice’spoemabout?
A.Herdad.
B.Hergrandparent.
C.Hermum.
7.WhydoesJimmywanttowriteonepoemabouthisdad?
A.Becausehisdadispatient.
B.Becausehisdadencourageshim.
C.Becausehisdadtellshim,“Youcandoit!
”
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.She'smakingzongzi.
B.She'sreadingastory.
C.She'swatchingtheboatraces.
9.Whattimearetheygoingtowatchtheboatraces?
A.At9:
00.
B.At8:
00.
C.At10:
00.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10.Whogotapetcatyesterday?
A.Joe.
B.Mike
C.Sue
11.Whatcan'tthepetcatdo?
A.Walkontwolegs.
B.Playchess
C.Playgames.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringthefirepractice?
A.Gooutoftheclassroom.
B.Turnonthelights.
C.Taketheirbags.
13.Whereshouldtheygettogetherduringthefirepractice?
A.Inthelibrary.
B.Neartherightgate.
C.Ontheplayground.
14.Whowillcalltheirnames?
AJason.B.Theteacher.C.Holly.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15.HowoldisBilly?
A.Two.
B.One.
C.Three.
16.Whowillcookthesoup?
A.Billy.
B.Anna.
C.Tim.
17.Howlongwillthesoupbecooked?
A.35minutes.
B.45minutes.
C.10minutes.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18.Whereisthewritergoingthissummer?
A.Tostayathome.
B.Toamusementparks.
C.Toanoldpeople’shome.
19.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?
A.Four.
B.Two.
C.Three.
20.WhatwillCarolandBeckydothere?
A.Sing.
B.Read.
C.Dance.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写清楚：
你将听到一段短文。
请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.—doyouexercise,Tony?
—Threetimesaweek.
A.Howoften
B.Howsoon
C.Howlong
D.Howmuch
27.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?
—__________.
A.Notatall
B.Itisnotabigdeal
C.Withpleasure
D.That’sallright
28.—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?
—Toprotecttheecosystem.
A.Why
B.Which
C.How
D.When
29.—Shallwe________thethingswedon’tusetothepeopleinneed?
—Goodidea.
A.putoff
B.setout
C.getinto
D.giveaway
30.—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!
—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.
A.ismaking
B.hasmade
C.makes
D.made
31.—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.
—,Walkingisgoodforhealth.
A.Sotheyare
B.Soarethey
C.Sotheydo
D.Sodothey
32.—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?
—Ofcourse.Howexciting!
A.watch
B.review
C.suppose
D.discover
33.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.
—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.
A.willbe
B.mustbe
C.won’tbe
D.mustn’tbe
34.—Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegas（天然气）station.
—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.after
B.when
C.though
D.until
35.—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.
—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.
A.pressure
B.fairness
C.choice
D.shame
36.—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.
—Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.
AnicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily
37.—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.
—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.
A.werekilling
B.werekilled
C.killed
D.hadkilled
38.—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.
—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.
A.puton
B.lookafter
C.thinkabout
D.getonwith
39.—It’sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.
—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.
A.either...or
B.neither…nor
C.both...and
D.notonly...butalso
40.—Doyoumindtellingme?
—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.
A.howcanIloseweight
B.wherecanIloseweight
C.howIcanloseweight
D.whereIcanloseweight
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
完形填空：
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.
●WaterandHealthySnacks
Nowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?
Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.
●TheInternet
Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.
Whathappensifthese’satopicthatyoustilldon’t46understand?
You’dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation（解释）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.
●Highlighters（亮光笔）andSticky（粘的）Notes
Learnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.
●Notecards
Finally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.
Goodluckonyourtest.
41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private
42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool
43.A.byB.inC.onD.at
44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things
45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise
46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely
47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide
48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful
49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat
50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat
51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though
52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize
53.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles
54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat
55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。
每空只能填一个词。
TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1（一线）c56likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday,China’s57（科技）onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.Thereisnosignthatany58countrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy59（第一次）opportunitycoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.
Assomeonew60grewupwithadisdain（偏见）forpublictransportation（notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch）,Iwasafraid61theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbettefifI62（乘）thetrain.
Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUS.andhatedhows63itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven64（感觉）howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn’tbea65totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.
I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’mexcited.
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?
Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.
●Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.
lfyouknowyou’vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.
●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.
Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievcgoodresults.
●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.
Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,
●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.
66.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）.
A.thedesk
B.thechair
C.yourneck
D.yourbody
67.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.
A.姿势
B.方向
C.方式
D.状态
68.canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.
A.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet
B.Sittingwithbackstraightforamoment
C.Packingandmovingforalongtime
D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning
69.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.
AdoingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneck
C.takingawarmbathbeforebed
D.lookingatyourphonefortoolong
70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.
A.howtodoexercisewell
B.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeople
C.howtoavoidasoreneck
D.beinghealthyisthemostimportant
B
ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.
WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforour
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