福建省长乐市第七中学学年高二上学期第一次.docx
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福建省长乐市第七中学学年高二上学期第一次
长乐七中2017-2018学年第一学期九月月考
高二英语试题
(完卷时间90分钟试卷总分120分)
卷(选择题)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NationalGalleryofCanada
Position
NationalGallery(美术馆)ofCanada
380SussexDrive(大道)
P.O.Box427,StationA
Ottawa,OntarioCanadaK1N9N4
Telephone:
613-990-1985or1-800-319-ARTS
Fax:
613-993-4385
Directions
FromHighway417,taketheMetcalfeexit(出口).FollowMetcalfeStreetaroundtheMuseumofNatureandcontinuetothenorthuntilyoureachtheendofthestreetatWellington.YouwillseeParliamentHill.TurnrightontoWellingtonStreetandcontinueintheleft-
-handroaduntilyoureachSussexDrive.AsyouapproachSussexDrive,youwillseetheChateauLaurierhotelonyourleft-handside.MakealeftturnontoSus-sexDriveandcontinueuntilyouseetheGalleryonyourleft-handside,atthecornerofSt.PatrickandSussex.TheGalleryisalargeglassbuildingwithtwotowers.JustbeyondtheSt.Patrick/SussexcrossroadsyouwillseetheentrancetotheGallery’sundergroundparking.
OpeningHours
◆1May—30September
Opendailyfrom10amto5pm,Thursdaysto8pm.
◆1October—30April
OpenTuesdaytoSundayfrom10amto5pm;Thurs-daysuntil8pm.ClosedMondays.
ClosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayand2Jan-uary2012(Monday).
Tickets
$9:
Adults
$7:
Theelderlyandfull-timestudents(IDrequired)
$4:
Youth(12-19)
$18:
Family(2adults,3youths)
Freeadmissionforchildrenunder12andmembersoftheGallery.
FreeadmissionThursdaysafter5pm.
1.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheGallery?
A.TheMetcalfeexit.B.TheMuseumofNature.
C.ParliamentHill.D.TheChateauLaurierhotel.
2.HowmanydayswilltheGallerybeclosedinJan-uary2012?
A.For2days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.
3.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsandtwochildren)visittheGalleryonThursdayat6:
00pm,theyneedtopay________.
A.0dollarsB.14dollarsC.18dollarsD.26dollars
B
ThevillageofFoston,NorthYorkshire,UK,nowhasapostofficethankstopupilsatthevillageprimaryschool.
Peopleinthevillageweresaddenedtoseetheirlocalbranch(分局)closed12yearsago.
Butnowthevillageprimaryschoolhasopenedoneinaconverted(改造过的)outdoortoilet,asmallbrickbuilding,withallthepupilsattheschooltrainedtohelp.
TeachingassistantLauraGlass,29,said,“Thelastoneclosedin1998andthenearestoneisfivemilesaway,meaningitwasverytrickyasthevillagehasalotofelderlypeople,andwesuggestedthattheoldtoiletbeused.
“Wegotalotofhelpfromthegovernmentandthevillagersinconvertingit.Wethenrealizedthatbygettingpupilstorunitwecouldhelpteachthemimportantskillsatthesametime.
“Thechildrenwillbeproperlysupervised(察看并指导).Theyloveitanditgivesthemkeyskills,andthevillagersloveittoobecauseitissuchauniqueservice.”
Thepostofficeopensdailyduringthepupils’schooldays,for15minutesduringtheirlunchbreak,andforanother15minutesafterlessonsat3pm.
VillagerLauraDeighton’sfive-year-olddaughterGracegoestotheschoolandhasbeenservingcustomersattheunusualbranch.
Laura,31,said,“Gracethinksit’swonderfulandgreatfun,andsheandallthekidslearnreallyusefulsocialskills.
“Itisalsoagreatbenefittothecommunity.They’vegoteverythingyoucouldpossiblyneed,andthekidsareexcellent.Theyaresofriendlyandhelpful.”
4.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.enjoyableB.difficult
C.excitingD.different
5.LauraDeighton’sattitudetowardstheserviceprovidedbythepupilscanbedescribedas________.
A.anxiousB.surprised
C.satisfiedD.doubtful
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thepostofficeopenseveryday.
B.Onlyselectedpupilscanworkinthepostoffice.
C.Thepostofficeisinsidetheprimaryschool.
D.Pupilslovetohelpinthepostoffice.
7.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.Outdoortoiletbecomesnewpostoffice
B.Kidsservecustomersduringlunchbreak
C.Anotherpostofficebranchreopened
D.Primaryschoolopensvillagepostoffice
C
JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.
In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).
WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.
VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.
VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:
“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”
8.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann’sfatherbelievedthat________.
A.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoney
B.amathematicianneededagoodmemory
C.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime
D.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed
9.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof________.
A.23B.26C.29D.32
10.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?
A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.
B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.
C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.
D.Helostinterestinchemistry.
11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwas_______.
A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorous
D
Mysonwasasecond-grader.Hewenttoschoolbybuseveryday.Hewasthefirststudentoninthemorn-ing,aswewerefarthestfromschool,andthelaststu-dentoffintheevening.Iwasateachermyselfanditwasacomforttorealizetheschoolstaff(职员)wereallworkingashardasIwastoprovideasafelearningen-vironment.
OnedayIcamehomefromworkandwaitedformysontogethomeforalongtime.ThenIcalledtheschool.“Perhapshe’sjustabitlate,”saidthesecre-tary.“Iwillcallthedrivertoseeifthosechildrenarehome.”Afewminuteslater,Iansweredthephonetohearthattheotherstudentswerehome.ThenIcalledhisfriends’parents,toseeifperhapshehadgottenoffattheirstoptoplay.Theanswerswereall“No.”
Bythattime,itwasdarkandIwasscared.Myhomewasinthemountainareas,anditwassaidthatawolfhadcomeupsomewhere.Myhusbandwasn’tathome,soIforcedmyselftocalmdownanddecidedtogoouttolookforhim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang;itwasfromthedriver.“He’sokay,”Iheard.“Hewasasleepontheseatsintheback,underacoupleofjackets.Sinceit’sdark,canhespendthenightwithmyfamily?
”
Iwasrelievedandagreed.Sincemysonhadagreatadventure,theschoolstartedgivingacopyofthelisttothedriver,sohecouldcheckoffthechildren’snameswhentheygotoffthebus.Ithinkhighlyoftheschoolfortakingthecautionary(警戒的)stepahead;itisasignoftheirconcernforstudents,parents,andstaff.
12.FromParagraph1welearnthat________.
A.theauthor’ssonwenthomebybuseveryafter-noon
B.theauthor’ssoncametoschoolearlierthanotherstudents
C.theauthor’shomewasfartherthanthatofanyotherstudent
D.theauthorwasateacherinherson’sprimaryschool
13.Atfirstthesecretarythought________.
A.theauthor’ssonwasstillatschool
B.theauthor’ssonwasathisfriend’shome
C.theschoolbuswouldarriveinawhile
D.theremightbesomethingwrongwiththeschoolbus
14.Theauthor’ssonprobablyspentthenight_________.
A.inthebusB.athisownhome
C.atthedriver’shomeD.inthesecretary’soffice
15.Theauthorwrotethetextto________.
A.praisetheschoolforitsquickaction
B.thankthebusdriverforhiskindness
C.complainaboutthesecretaryoftheschool
D.showherconcernforkidssafety
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?
Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.16SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.
Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch(伸展).17Ialsojustsi