《语言学教程》胡壮麟术语索引.docx

《语言学教程》胡壮麟术语索引.docx

《《语言学教程》胡壮麟术语索引.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《语言学教程》胡壮麟术语索引.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

《语言学教程》胡壮麟术语索引

语言学术语（英-汉对照）表

GlossaryandIndex

A

abbreviation 缩写词，略语3.3.1

Abercrombie10.3.2

ablative夺格，离格4.1.1

abstractness抽象性1.3.2

accent重音（符）2.4.4；2.4.5

accuracy 正确性11.6.4

accusative宾格4.1.1

achievementtest成绩测试11.6.3

acousticphonetics声学语音学1.7.1；2.1

acquisition习得6.1.2

acronym缩略语3.3.1

actionprocess动作过程12.2.3

actor动作者4.4.2；12.2.3

addition添加3.3.2

addressform 称呼形式7.2.3

addressee受话人1.4；9.4.1

addresser发话人1.4；9.4.1

adjective形容词3.1.2；4.1.1；5.5.2

adjunct修饰成分；附加语12.2.3

adverb副词3.1.2

affix词缀3.2.1

affixhopping词缀跳跃4.3.1

affixation词缀附加法7.1.4

affricate塞擦音2.4.3；2.4.5；2.9.1

agreement一致关系4.1.3

airstream气流2

alliteration头韵9.3.2；9.3.6

allomorph词/语素变体3.2.4；4.3.1

allophone音位变体2.8

allophonicvariation音位变体2.8.3

allophony音位变体现象2.8.3

alveolarridge齿龈2.2

alveolar齿龈音2.4.4；2.4.5

ambiguity歧义4.2.2；4.3.1；6.2.3；8.2.2；8.3.2

ambiguous歧义的5.5.2；6.3

Americandescriptivelinguistics美国描写语言学12.3

AmericanEnglish美式英语10.3.5

AmericanIndianlanguages美国印第安族诸语言12.3

Americanstructuralism美国结构主义10.3.2；12.3

analogicalcreation类推造字3.3.1

anapest抑抑扬格9.3.3

anaphor前指替代4.3.3

anaphoricreference前指照应4.3.2

Anderson6.3.1

Animalcommunicationsystem动物交际系统1.2；1.3

animate有生命的4.2.1

annotation注解10.3.4；10.3.5

antecedent先行词；前在词4.3.2

anthropological人类学的12.3.1

anthropologicallinguistics人类语言学1.8.3；7.1.1

anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同发音2.6.1

antonomasia换称；代类名7.1.4

antonym反义词5.4

antonymy反义（关系）5.3.2

appellative称谓性4.4.2

appliedlinguistics应用语言学11

appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语言学7.2.4

appropriacy适宜性11.6.4

appropriateness适宜性；得体性11.2.5

approximant无摩擦延续音2.4.3；2.4.5

 Apte7；7.2.1

 aptitudetest素质测试11.6.2

 Arabic阿拉伯语3.3.1；4.4.1

 arbitrariness任意性1.3.1；12

 argument中项；中词；主目4.3.3；5.5.2

article冠词3.1.2；4.1.1；4.2.1

 articulation发音2.6

 articulator发音器官2.4.2；2.4.3

 articulatoryphonetics发音语音学1.7.1；2.1

artificialspeech人工言语10

 aspect体4.1.2

 aspirated吐气；送气2.6.2；2.8.2

 assimilation同化2.9.1；3.2.4；3.3.2；6.2.4

 associative联想4.2.1

 associativemeaning联想意义5.3

 assonance准压韵；半谐音　9.3.2；9.3.6

 Atkinson,A.M.2.1

 attributive 属性；修饰语；定语4.2.2；12.2.3

 auditoryphonetics听觉语音学1.7.1；2.1

 Austin,JohnLangshaw8.1；8.1.2

 authenticinput真实投入11.4.2

 authorialstyle权威风格9.4.3

 authoringprogram编程10.1.3

 autonomy自主性1.8

 auxiliary助词3.1.2；12.4.3

 auxiliaryverb助动词3.1.2；12.2.3

B

babblingstage 婴儿语阶段12.4.1

back-formation逆构词法3.3.1

Bally,Charles9.1

Bar-Hillel10.2.1

Barnhart&Barnhart7.1.4

basecomponent基础部分4.3.2；12.4。

4

BaudouindeCourtenay,Jan2.8.2

behaver行为者12.2.3

behaviouralprocess行为过程12.2.3

behaviourism行为主义12.3.2；12.4.1

Bell,A.M.2.5.

Bennette,James9.1

Bereiter6.4.2

Berlin,Brent7.1.2

Berns7.2.4

Biber,etal10.3.3

bilabial双唇音2.4.4；2.4.5

bilabialnasal双唇鼻音2.4.5

bilateralopposition双边对立12.1.2

bilingualism双语现象7.2.3

binarydivision二分法4.2.2

binaryfeature二分特征2.10

binarytaxonomy二分分类学5.4

binding制约4.3.3；8.3.3；12.4.6

bindingtheory制约论4.3.3；12.4.6

BlackEnglish黑人英语1.1

blade舌叶；舌面前部2.4.4

blankverse无韵诗9.3.4

blending混成法3.3.1

Bloch12.3.2

Bloom7.1.3

Bloomfield,L.2.8.2;3.1.2;4.2.2;12.3.2;12.3.3;12.4.2

Boas,Franz2.8.2；7.1.1；12.3.1

Bolinger1.3.2

Bolto7.2.2

borrowing借用；借词3.3.1

boundmorpheme粘着语素3.2.1

boundingtheory管辖论4.3.3；12.4.6

bracketing括号法12.4.3

Bransford6.3.1

Bransford,John6.4

brevitymaxim简洁准则8.3.2

bridging架接8.3.3

Britian,D.2.10

BritishEnglish英式英语10.3.5

broadtranscription宽式音标2.6.2；2.8.3

broadening词义扩大3.3.3

Browncorpus布朗语料库10.3.2

Burton,DoloresBurton9.1

C

calculability可计算性8.2.3

calque仿造；仿造词语3.3.1

cancellability可删除8.2.3

cardinalnumeral基数3.1.2

cardinalvowel基本元音2.5.2

Carpenter6.2.5

Carroll,B.J.11.6.4

CarterandSimpson9.1

case格4.1.1

casegrammar格语法12.5.1

casetheory格理论4.3.3；12.4.6

category范畴1.4；3.1.2；3.2.1；4.1；4.3.2；6.2.3；8.2.1；10.3.5；12.3.3；12.4

categoricalcomponent范畴成分4.3.2；4.3.3

causative使役的；使投动词8.3.2

CD-I,compactdisk-interactive交互式激光视盘10.1.3

Cell12.3.3

center中心词4.2.3

centraldeterminer中心限定词3.1.2

chainrelation链状关系4.2.1

chainsystem链状系统12.2.3

Chao,Y.R.2.8.2

Chen11.2

Chinese汉语3.3.1；4.1.1；5.0；5.3.2；8.1.2；8.2；12.2.3

choice选择12.2.3

choicesystem选择系统12.2.3

Chomsky,Noam1.9.4；2.11；4.2.2；4.3；6；6.1.2；7.2.1；8.3.3；10；10.3.2；11.2.3；11.2.5；12.4；12.4.7；12.5.1

circumstance环境因子12.2.3

Clahsen,H.2.10

class词类3.1.2；12.3.3

classshift词性变换3.3.3

clause小句；从句3.1.1；4.4.2

click吸气音；咂音2.2

clipping截断法3.3.1

closedclass封闭类3.1.2

closedsyllable闭音节2.11.1

cluster音丛2.11.1

coarticulation协同发音2.6；2.7

coda结尾音节；符尾2.11

code语码；信码1.4；3.1.2

cognitivepsycholinguistics认知心理语言学6

cognitivepsychology认知心理学6.4.1

cognitivesystem认知系统4.3.3

coherence相关；关联6.4.2；12.2.3

cohension衔接12.3.3

Cohorttheory6.2.1

co-hyponym同下义词5.3.2

colligation类连结12.2.2

collocativemeaning搭配意义12.2.2

colorword色彩词7.1.2

colorwordsystem色彩词系统7.1.2

command指令1.9.1；4.3.3

commoncore共核11.3.3

commonnoun普通名词5.5.2

communication交际1.1；1.3；1.4

communicativecompetence交际能力1.9.4；7.2.4；11.2.5；11.3.3

communicativedynamism,CD交际性动力12.1.3

communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法11.2

communicativeSentencePattern,CSP交际性句子模式12.1.3

communicativesyllabus交际教学大纲11.3.3；

communicativetest交际性测试11.6.4

communicative-grammaticalapproach交际-语法教学法11.3.3

compactdisk激光盘10.1.3

COMPACTDISD-READONLYMEMORY,CD-ROM激光视盘10.1.3

comparativedegree比较级5.3.2

competence能力1.9.4；12.4.1；12.4.7

complement补语12.2.3

complementaryantonym互补反义词5.5.2

complementaryantonymy互补反义关系5.3.2

complementarydistribution互补分布2.8.3；3.2.4

complexpredicate复合谓语5.5.2

component成分1.1；3.2.1；11.3.3

componentialanalysis成分分析5.4

compositeproposition复合命题5.5.2

compositionality复合性5.4；5.5.2

compound复合词；复合句2.12；3.2.1；3.2.3

comprehension理解6.1.2

computation计算12.4.3

computationallinguistics计算语言学1.8.4；10

computationalsystem计算系统4.3.3

computer计算机；电脑10

computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算机辅助学习10.1.1

computercorpus计算机语料库10.3.1

computerhardware计算机硬件10.2.1

computerliteracy计算机操作能力10

computernetworks计算机网络10..1.3

computersystem计算机系统

computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计算机辅助教学10.1.1

computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算机辅助语言学习10.1

conative意动的1.4；4.4.2

concept概念4.2.1；5.1

conceptualmeaning概念意义5.3；5.4

concord一致（关系）4.1.3

concordance共现关系10.3.3

concretenoun具体名词5.5.2

concurrent同时发生的11.6.3

conjugation词形变化3.3.1

conjunct连接副词5.5.2

conjunction连接词3.1.2；5.5.2

conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑8.3.3

connotation内涵5；5.3；8.3.3

consequent 跟随成分5.5.2

consonance辅音韵9.3.2；9.3.6

consonant辅音2；3.2.4

constantopposition不变对立12.1.2

constative表述的8.1.1

constituentcommand成分指令4.3.3

constituentproposition成分命题5.5.2

constituentstructureanalysis成分结构分析12.4.3

constituent成分3.1.2；4.2.2；8.3.3

construct编制11.6.4

constructvalidity编制效度11.6.3

construction构建4.2.2

constructivism构建主义11.4.3

contact接触1.4

contentanalysis内容分析10.4.3

contentvalidity内容效度11.6.3

contentword实义词3.1.2

contextdependent语境依赖的5.3.1

contextofsituation情景语境7.1.1；12.2.1；12.2.2

context语境1.7.6；2.9.2；6.3；7.1.1

contextualanalyses语境分析12.2.2

contextualmeaning语境意义8

contrastiveanalysis对比分析11.5.4

controltheory控制理论4.3.3；12.4.6

controlledlanguage有控制的语言10.2.1

convention常规；规约1.3.1

conventionalmeaning常规意义；规约意义8.2.3

conventionality常规性；规约性1.3.1

conversationalimplicature会话含义8.2.3；8.3

conversationalmaxim会话准则8.3.2；9.5.1

converse antonymy相反反义现象5.3.2

conversion变换7.1.4

Cook11.3；11.4.3

cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则1.7.6；8.2.1；8.2.2；9.5.1

coordinateconstruction并列结构4.2.3

coordination并列4.2.1

Corder11.5.2

coreferential互参的4.3.2；4.3.3；8.3.3

coronal舌面前音2.10

corpusdata语料库语料10.3.5

corpus（pl.corpora）语料；素材10.3.1；10.3.5；12.3.3

corpuslinguistics语料库语言学10.3

context上下文1.4；6.2.1

countable可数（名词）4.2.1

counterfactualproposition反事实命题5.5.2

couplet对句；对联9.3.4

creativity创造性；原创性1.3.2

Creole克里澳尔语；混和语7.2.3

cross-cultural跨文化7.1.3

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交际7.1.1

cross-linguistic跨语言的7.1.2

Crystal,David1.5.5；2.8.1；7.1.1

Culler12

culture文化7；7.1；7.1.4；12.3.1

culturally-specific文化特异的7.1.3

curriculum教学大纲11.3

customizing定制的10.1.3

D

dactyl扬抑抑格9.3.3

Danilanguage达尼语7.1.2

Darnell7.1.1

dataretrieval,DR资料检索10.4

database数据库12.2.5

dative（case）与格4.1.1；4.3.1

dativemovement 与格移动4.3.1

declarative陈述句4.3.1；4.4.2

decoding解码8.3.1

deductive演绎的12.4.7

deepstructure深层结构4.3.1；12.4.4；12.4.5

defeasibility消除可行性8.2.3

definite有定的3.1.2；4.3.3

degeneratedata无用的语料12.4.1

deixis指称9.4.1

DeKeyser11.4.1

deletionrule12.4.5

delicacy精密阶10.2.3

Dell6.4.1

denotation外延；指称5；8.3.3

dental齿音2.4.4；2.4.5

dentalization齿音化2.9.1；2.9.2

derivation衍生3.2.3

derivationalaffix.衍生词汇3.2.1

derivationalmorphology派生形态学3.2.3

description描写1.9.1；11.5.3；12.2.3；12.3.3

descriptiveadequacy描写充分性12.4.2

descriptivelinguistics描写语言学12.4

designfeature结构特征1.3

determiner限定词3.1.2；4.1.3；4.2.1；4.3.1；6.2.3

developinggrammar发展语法12.4.1

deviant变体9.2.1

deviation偏离；变异1.9.4

devoicing清音化2.9.1；2.9.3

diachroniclinguistics历时语言学12

diachronic历时的1.9.2；8.3.2

diacritic附加符号；变音符2.3.2；2.6.2

diagnostictest诊断性测试11.6.2

dialect方言1.1

dialectology方言学7.2.2；10.3.5

dialogue对话9.5.1

dictionary词典5.5.2；10.3.5

digitizedsound数字化语音10.1.3

dimetre二音步诗行9.3.3

diphthong二合元音；双元音2.5.2；3.2.4；3.3.2

directobject直接宾语6.2.4；9.2.1；12.1.3

directspeech,DS直接言语9.4.2

directthought,DT直接思想9.4.2

directionality方向性7.1.4

discourse语篇；话语6.3；9.4.1；1.3.3

discourseanalysis语篇分析；话语分析7.2.3；12.2.3

discourseinterpretation语篇理解6.3

discoveryprocedure（12.3.3）

discrete分离的；离散的1.3.2

discrete-pointgrammar离散语法11.4

discretepointtest分立性测试11.6.4