学年河北衡水冀州中学高二上月考五A卷英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年河北衡水冀州中学高二上月考五A卷英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年河北衡水冀州中学高二上月考五A卷英语卷【含答案及解析】
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一、阅读理解
1.ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.
TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites（寄生虫）.
However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner:
nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.
ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.
AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.
1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.
A.Tuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearch
B.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment
C.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork
D.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrate
2.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith_____.
A.asenseofnationalpride
B.Relevantacademicknowledge
C.adesiretoachievesuccess
D.enthusiasmforscientificresearch
3.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.
A.informreadersofthenewsandmakecomments
B.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscience
C.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearch
D.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearch
2.FacebookandTwitterhavebecomeasignificantthreattomarriage–withsocialmedianowafactorinanincreasingnumberofdivorcecases,saylawyers.
Oneinsevenmarriedindividualshaveconsidereddivorcebecauseoftheirspouse’s（配偶）postingsofFacebookorotheronlinesites,accordingtoresearch.Asimilarpercentageadmitthattheysearchonlineforevidenceoftheirspouse’sdisloyalty,whilenearlyoneinfivesaytheyhavedailyquarrelsbecauseofthewaytheirhusbandorwifeusessocialmedia.TheresearchwasassignedbylawfirmGordoninresponsetoanincreaseinthenumberofitsclientswhosaidthatFacebook,Skype,Snapchat,Twitterorothersocialmediasiteshadplayedapartintheirdivorce.
AndrewNewbury,oflawfirmGordon,said:
‘Socialmediaisthenewmarriage.FiveyearsagoFacebookwasrarelymentionedinthecontextofamarriageending,butnowithasbecomecommon.”Socialmedia,specificpicturesandpostsonFacebook,arenowbeingroutinelyraisedindivorces.’ThesurveybyCensuswideamong2011husbandsandwives,foundthemostcommonreasonsforcheckingtheirspouse’ssocialmediaaccountsweretodiscoverwhotheyweretalkingto,whotheyweremeetingandwheretheyweregoing.Aquarterofthemarriedpeoplesaidtheresultingsuspicionsledtoquarrelsatleastonceaweek,and17percentsaidsuchquarrelsweredailyevents.
Argumentswerecausedbycontactwithformerpartners,bythesendingofsecretmessages,andbythepostingof‘inappropriate’pictures.Some14percentsaidtheylookedattheirspouse’ssocialmediawiththespecificintentionofdetectingevidenceofadultery（出轨）.
1.Theunderlinedword“disloyalty”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.
A.affectionB.discomfort
C.dishonesty____________________D.violence
2.Whatmightcheckingspouse’ssocialmediaaccountsresultin?
A.Thecoupleletoutsecretsquickly.
B.Thecouplelosttrustbetweeneachother.
C.Allthecouplesquarreledatleastonceaweek.
D.Thecouplefeltcomfortableabouttheirrelationship.
3.Bysaying“Socialmediaisthenewmarriageminefield”,Andrewmeansthat_______.
A.anewmarriageneedssocialmediafield
B.socialmediaisagoodthingtomarriage
C.socialmediaisanewfieldofcommunication
D.marriageendingwillbecausedbysocialmedia
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Facebook,aMultifunctionalTool
B.SocialMedia,aThreattoMarriage
C.PostingPicturesisKillingMarriage
D.ArgumentaboutSocialMediaSites
3.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）.
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence（违法犯罪行为）.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.theintroductionofdrivingskills
B.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody
C.theeffectofdrinkingondriving
D.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.
A.alcohol______________B.absorption
C.blood____________________D.process
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.
B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.
C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.
D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit.
4.Adriversuspectedof（被怀疑）drinkdriving________.
A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting
B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years
C.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepoints
D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000
4.Mostofuswouldliketohaveglowingskin,especiallyaswegetolder.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaituntilsummertocatchsomesunrays.Scientistshavefoundeatingplentyoffruitandvegetablesisbyfarthebestwaytoachieveahealthy,goldenglow.
Dr.IanStephensaid,“Mostpeoplethinkthatthebestwaytoimprovetheirskincoloristogetasuntan（棕褐色）.Butourresearchshowsthateatinglotsoffruitandvegetablesisactuallymoreeffective.”
Theteamfirstassessedtheskincolorofpeopleinrelationtotheirdiet.Thosewhoatemorefruitandvegetablesadaywerefoundtohaveamoregolden,yellowskincolor.Thosewithahealthyglowhadahigherpresenceofcarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,whichplayaroleintheimmunesystem.Carotenoidsarecommonlyfoundinfruitandvegetablessuchanyellowandredpeppers,spinach,apricotsandmelons.
Theteamthenstudiedtherelationbetweenskintoneandattractiveness.Theyusedspecialistsoftwaretooperatetheskincolorontheimagesof51facestosimulate（模拟）moreorlesscarotenoidsandsuntans.Participantswerethenaskedtoadjusttheskincolortomakethefaceslookashealthyaspossible.Giventhechoicebetweenskincolorenhancedbysuntansandskincolorenhancedbycarotenoids,peoplepreferredthecarotenoidsskincolor.
Thestudyshowsthatnotonlydopeopleuseskincolortojudgehowhealthyotherindividualsare,buttheyareaccuratewh
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