蓄电池技术手册中英文版37p.docx

蓄电池技术手册中英文版37p.docx

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蓄电池技术手册中英文版37p

目录Content

1引言Introduction·····································································1

2主要用途Applicability································································1

2.1浮充使用Floatingcharge·····························································1

2.2循环使用CycledUse································································1

3电池结构Structureofthebattery························································1

4密封原理SealingMethod······························································1

5技术特点TechnicalCharacteristics······················································2

6技术规格Technicalspecifications·······················································3

7电气性能ElectricalPerformance························································4

7.1充电特性ChargingCharacteristics······················································5

7.1.1浮充电特性FloatingChargeCharacteristics·············································5

7.1.2循环充电特性CycledChargeCharacteristics···········································5

7.1.3均衡充电特性EqualizingChargeCharacteristics·········································6

7.2放电特性DischargingCharacteristics····················································6

7.2.1恒电流放电特性Constant-CurrentDischargeCharacteristics································6

7.2.2放电容量温度特性TemperatureCharacteristicsofDischargingCapacity······················8

7.2.3冲击放电特性Impactdischargeperformance············································8

7.2.4容量换算系数与时间关系曲线Relationshipbetweencapacityconversioncoefficientandtime···9

7.2.5容量换算系数比较Comparisonofcapacityconversioncoefficient·····················10

7.2.6恒定终止电压放电特性Constantendpointvoltagedischargecharacteristics················11

7.2.7大电流放电特性Greatcurrentdischargefeature-1mindischargefeature······················11

7.3容量保持特性Capacitanceself-containedfeature-self-discharge·····························11

7.4内阻特性IntrinsicresistanceCharacteristics·············································12

7.5寿命特性LifeCycle·······························································12

8安装指南InstallationGuide···························································13

8.1安装注意事项Attentionduringinstallation·············································13

8.2蓄电池安装Installationofbattery·····················································13

8.3电池柜安装Installationofbatterycabinet···············································13

9验收Acceptance···································································17

9.1验收标准AcceptanceStandard·······················································17

9.2验收规则AcceptanceSpecification····················································17

9.3容量校核Capacityverification·······················································17

10使用与维护OperationandMaintenance················································18

11蓄电池常见故障及消除方法Commonfailure&trouble-shooting····························19

12技术服务及质量信息反馈Technicalserviceandqualityinformationfeedback·················20

1引言Introduction

SUPERFMGFM系列阀控密封铅酸蓄电池是在研究传统的“铅——硫酸——二氧化铅”电化学的基础上，应用气体再化合原理，采用新型材料、新技术设计制造而成。

TheSUPERFMGFMseriesvalve-controlledconfinementlead-acidbatterywasmadewithnewmaterialandnewtechnologybyusinggasrecombinationprinciple.It’sbasedonthestudyofthetraditional“lead-sulfuricacid-leaddioxide”electrochemistry.

哈尔滨九洲电气股份有限公司融汇国内外数十年的科研成果，形成了自己独特的阀控密封铅酸蓄电池设计技术，产品采用国际IEC、日本JIS和我国电力、邮电等行业标准制造，按国际最先进的ISO9001管理模式建立质量保证体系，并被有效的运行，对产品容量、开路电压、浮充电压均衡性、密封性、安全阀开启压力以及极性等性能100%在线检测，因而具有很高的可靠性和稳定性。

该产品多次通过电力部、邮电部和解放军总参部检测，并被列为定点配套入网产品。

是国际上九十年代的最新型蓄电池产品。

HarbinJiuzhouElectricCoLtd.designsitsownpeculiarsealedvalve-controllead-AcidstoragebatterybycombiningthescientificachievementsofdomesticandinternationalscientificresearchfieldforsometensofyearscompliedwithinternationalIEC,JISofJapanandourcountry’selectricpower&postandtelecommunicationsandotherindustries’standard.WesetupthequalityguaranteesystemusingthemostadvancedinternationallyrecognizedISO9001managementpatternwithgoodperformance.On-linedetectshallbefinishedforproductcapacity,open-circuitvoltage,equalizationperformance,floatchargevoltage,confinementfeature,protectionvalve’sresponsepressure,polarityandotherperformances.TheproductwithahighpercentageofreliabilityandstabilityhaspassedformanytimestestbyMinistryofElectricPower,MinistryofPostandTelecommunicationsandMinistryofPLAGeneralStaff.Thebatteryhasbeenlistedasregularlocalityandcompletenet-joiningproduct.Itisthenewesttypestoragebatteryininternationalmarketofthe90’s.

2主要用途Mainusage

2.1浮充使用（备用电源）

Floatchargeusage（standbypowersupply）.

●电信、通信设备、程控交换机。

●Telecommunications,communicationapparatus,SPCexchange.

●应急照明系统。

●Emergencylightingsystem.

●安全防盗、防火报警系统。

●Safetyandpreventionofburglary,fireprotectionalarmsystem.

●计算机UPS。

●ComputerUPS.

●电力开关系统。

●Electricpowerswitchsystem.

●发电厂、变电所直流操作电源及备用电源。

●Electricpowerplant,substationdirectlycurrentoperationelectricsourceandstandbyelectricsource.

●发动机起动、船舶设备。

●Enginestartup,shipcraftequipment.

●太阳能系统。

●Solarsystem.

2.2循环使用Cycledusage

●便携式电视机、摄录像机、收录音机。

●PortableTV,pickupcamera,radioandtaperecorder.

●电动工具、割草机、吸尘器。

●Electrictool,fieldmower.Vacuumcleaner.

●照相机、新闻摄影设备。

●Camera,newsphotographyequipment.

●便携式个人计算机、语言处理器、终端。

●Portablepersonalcomputer,languageprocessor,terminal.

●野外测试设备、医疗仪器设备。

●Outdoortestingequipment,medicalinstrumentequipment.

●移动电话机、对讲机。

●Mobilephone,walkie-talkie.

●矿灯、割胶灯、应急灯、铁路信号灯。

●Lamp,tappinglamp,emergencylight,railwaysignallight.

●电动玩具、电动轮椅。

●Electrictoy,electricwheelchair.

3电池结构Structureofthebattery

图1.蓄电池结构（12V系列）Fig.1structrueofthestoragebattery（12Vseries）

图2.蓄电池结构（2V系列）Fig.2structrueofthestoragebattery（2Vseries）

表1SUPERFMGFM系列蓄电池构件与功能

Table.1SUPERFMGFMseriesstoragebatterycomponentanditsfunction

部件Component

结构材料

Structuralmaterial

功能

Function

正极板

Positiveplate

负极板

Negativeplate

涂浆式极板,把活性物质涂在特制铅钙合金骨架上。

Paste-smearedplatespreadactivematerialonspeciallymadelead-calciumalloyframe.

保持足够的容量

Keepsufficientcapacity

维持容量长期使用性用（长寿）

Keepcapacitythatcanbeusedforlong.（Longevity）

减低自身放电量。

Reduceself-dischargevolume

提高释放气体电极电位。

Increasereleasinggaselectricpoleandelectricpotential

隔板

Dummyplate

高强度耐热氧化性极佳的优质超细玻璃纤维毡。

Highdensity,heatresisting,excellentoxidizability,highqualitysuperfineglassfibermat.

防止正、负极板之间短路。

Preventingshortcircuitbetweenpositiveandnegativeplate.

吸附储备电解液，无流动电解液。

Absorptionofthereserveelectrolyte,noflowingelectrolyte.

紧压极板表面，防止活性物质脱落。

Coarctationthesurfaceofthepolarplate,preventingtheactivematerialfromcomingoff.

电解液

Electrolyte

分析纯硫酸配以高纯水和特定的添加剂。

Analyticalpuresulfuricacidmixedwithhighpurewaterandspecialadditives.

正负极活性物质间产生电化学反应。

Theactivematerialbetweenpositiveandnegativepolesproduceschemicalreactions.

导电作用。

Conductionofelectricity

外壳和盖

Shellandcover

丙烯腈（A）—丁二（B）—苯乙烯（S）共聚物合成树脂。

Propenylcyanide（A）–bivinyl;butadiene（B）-styrene（S）-interpolymersyntheticresin.

容纳由正负极板和隔板组成的极群。

保持足够的机械强度，可抵受蓄电池内的压力。

Holdingpoleclustersconsistingofpositiveplate,negativeplateanddummyplate,keepinenoughmechanicalstrengthtowithstandpressurefrominsidethestoragebattery.

安全阀

Emergencyvalve

用无双键、耐酸性极好、品质稳定而耐用的合成橡胶制成。

采用帽形或柱形。

内装陶瓷过滤器。

Madewithartificialrubberwithnodoublebond,excellentacidproof,thequalityisstableandendurableinuse.

Adoptingcap-likeorcolumn.

Installedinteriorceramicsfilter.

如果蓄电池内气压高于正常值时，便放出气体，使内压正常化。

防止氧进入和酸雾放出。

Iftheatmosphericpressurewithinthestoragebatteryisabovethenormalvalue,gaswillbesentout,andthepressurefrominsidewillbecomenormal.Preventingoxygenfromcominginsideandacidmistgoingoutside.

端子

Terminal

用铅合金制成，与接线柱一起整体模制。

Madewithaluminumalloy,itismoldedcompletelywiththebindingpost.

非焊接及截面积大的接线端子提高放电倍率和可靠性。

容易连接。

Bindingpostoftheweldlessconnectionandlargesectionalareacanincreasethedischargemagnificationandimprovereliability.Itcanbeeasilyconnectedwiththebattery’scontactpin.

极柱密封

Poleconfinement

封口剂的颜色：

正极为红色，负极为蓝色。

特种密封胶，专用密封圈。

Thecolorofthesealingoffagent;redforthepositivepole,blueforthenegativepole.

Specialsealingglue,specialsealingring.

内外多层密封，防止爬酸渗液。

Multiplelayersofsealingfrombothinsideandoutside.Acidliquidcannotbeleakedout.

4密封原理SealingMethod

铅酸蓄电池的充放电的电化学反应过程如图3，反应方程式如下：

Theelectrochemicalreactionprocessofthelead-acidstoragebattery,seeFig.3,thereactionequationasfollows:

放电discharge

PbO+2HSO+PbPbSO+2HO+PbSO·······

（1）

充电charge

正极电解液负极正极水负极

Positivepoleelectrolytenegativepolepositivepolewaternegativepole

充电后期在正极板产生氧气，在负极板产生氢气

Inthelaterstageofthecharging,thepositiveplateproducesoxygen,thenegativeplateproduceshydrogen.

正极Positivepole：

HO→1/2O+2H

+2e……

（2）

负极Negativepole：

2H

+2e→H……（3）

铅酸蓄电池实现密封免维护的难点就是充电后期水的电解，SUPERFMGFM系列电池采取了以下几项重要措施，从而实现了密封性能。

Forsealing&maintenancefreeofthelead-acidstoragebattery,thedifficultyliesintheeffectoftheelectrolysisofthewaterduringthelaterperiodofcharging.SPUERFMGFMSERIESStorageBatteryadoptedthefollowingimportantmeasuresandthesealingnaturecanberealizedafterwards.

●采用铅钙合金板栅，提高了释放氢气电位，抑制了氢气的产生，从而减少了气体释放量，同时使自放电率降低。

●Usinglead-calciumalloyslabgridtoincreaseelectricpotentialandpreventingtheproductionofthehydrogensothatreleasingvolumeofthegaswasreduced,meantimetheself-dischargeratiowasalsoreduced.

●SUPERFMGFM系列蓄电池利用了负极活性物质海绵状铅的特性，这种物质在潮湿条件下活性很高，能与氧快速反应，阴极吸收氧气，抑制了水的减少而