美国英语发音详细教程.docx

美国英语发音详细教程.docx

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美国英语发音详细教程

SessionOne

1.ConsonantR

2.ConsonantW

RTips

Yourmouthandlipscomeforward,likeyouaregoingtokiss.

Yourtonguemovesbackinyourmouth,NOTforward.

Ratthebeginningofwords

Rock

Rip

Reach

Road

Rain

Rich

Rome

Raise

Robe

Rice

Rattheendofwordsorafteravowel

Car

Far

Star

Door

Bear

Four

Air

Year

Turn

Poor

Rinthemiddleofwords

Very

Direction

Arrange

Erase

Correct

Marry

Garage

Original

Hurry

Zero

Marine

Berry

Operation

Caring

Arrive

Everyone

Rsentence

Theroundroosterrushedintothewrongroad.

RBlends

Risthestrongestsoundoftheblend.

Whentheblendisatthebeginningofaword,yourmouthpreparesfortheR,bycomingforwardbeforeyouevensaytheword.

Rblendsatthebeginningofwords

Training

Trust

Trip

Great

Tropical

Bring

Print

President

Product

Cracker

Crawl

Break

Rblendsinthemiddleofwords

Subtract

Waitress

Nutrition

Australia

Introduce

Compress

Oppression

Betray

Rpracticesentences

Thestoryhereadontheradiowasincorrect.

Hercareerinthelawfirmispermanent.

RichardandBrooketookarideintheirbrandnewRangeRovertruck.

EveryonewillrespecttheRoyalFamilywhentheyarriveattheairport.

ThetriptotheRockyMountainswillberescheduledonFriday.

WTips

PracticefirstwithOO.

ThengointoOOOOOWAWAWA.

Remember,AWisalwaysmakesaWsound.ItNEVERmakesaVsound.

WSentence

Whatwillwedo?

ComparingRandW

Rick–Wick

Right–White

Remember,theWsoundisalsoatthebeginningofthewordsOneandOnce.

Watthebeginningofwords

Why

Which

When

What

Wipe

Wish

Weight

Wing

Winthemiddleofwords

Always

Away

Beware

Rewind

Awake

Someone

Halloween

Hollywood

Wpracticesentences

Thewindfromthewestwasverywet.（Noticeveryhasa/v/sound）

Wewokeupandwashedthewhitewashcloth.

Wewaitedforthewaitresstogiveuswater.

WehadawonderfultimeinWashingtonandWisconsin.

Qwords（producedasaKWsound）

Question

Quiet

Queen

Qualify

Quit

Quebec

Quilt

Choir

ParagraphPractice

RaywasborninRussia.HedreamedofbuildingtheperfectrollercoasterattheGrandCanyoninArizona.HehadafriendnamedFredwholivedinNorway.Fred’sprofessionwasdesigningrailroadtracksandhiscareerinvolvedtravelingaroundtheworld.RaythoughtitwouldbeperfectifFreddesignedhisrollercoasterride.Fredwascreative,brilliantandworkedwellwithrailroadtracks.Hewouldbetheperfectengineerfortheproject.Theridetooktwoyearstoconstructandwaspaintedredandwhite.Everyonereallywantedtoridethebrand-newrollercoaster.

SessionTwo

1.Voicing

2.Consonantpairs

3.ConsonantS

4.ConsonantZVoicing

Voicingiswhenyourvocalcordsarevibratinginyourthroat,creatingabuzzingsound.SayAhhhh.Canyoufeelthevibrationsinyourneck?

Allvowelsarevoiced.Someconsonantsarevoiced,somearenot.

PairedConsonants:

P&B

T&D

F&V

SH&ZSH

K&G

S&Z

ThreerulesforS&Zendings

Rule1

Ifawordendsinasoundthatisunvoiced（suchasP,T,K,F）,youaddanunvoiced/S/

Examples:

1cup,2cups（thepincupisunvoiced,soyoujustaddanunvoiceds）

1cat,2cats（thetincatisunvoiced,sojustaddanunvoiceds）

Ibreak,hebreaks

Istop,hestops

Rule2

Ifawordendsinanyofthesesounds:

s,z,sh,ch,ordg（j）,whenaddinganSending,addIZZZZZZ

Examples:

1Page2Pages

1Bus2Buses

1Lunch2Lunches

IRaise,HeRaises

IBrush,HeBrushes

IPush,HePushes

Rule3

Ifawordendsinavowelsound（likethewordTree）oravoicedconsonant（likethewordGame）,thenwhenyouaddanS,continuethevoicingthroughouttheentireword,anditshouldbecomeavoicedZZZZ.

Examples:

1Tree,2Treezzzz（correctlyspelledTrees）

1Day,2Days

1Shoe,2Shoes

IFly,HeFlies

1Game,2Games

1Head,2Heads

1Train,2Trains

1Song,2Songs

SomecommonwordswhereS’sarepronouncedasZ’s

IS

HIS

AS

WAS

THESE

THOSE

EASY

BECAUSE

ParagraphPractice

NoticethatallvoicedS/Zsoundsareunderlined.

Anotherzippy,zappy,crazydaycomestoaclose.AswezoomuptoJoe’ssnoozezone,ZoeJonesofZodiacZooplayswithherzipper.

Lastweek,Jim’sbrotherswerepickedtorepresenttheircountryintheOlympicGames.Twoofthebrotherswereswimmers,whiletheothertwowerelongdistancerunners.Allofthebrothersworeglasses.Theseathletesworkedhardatqualifyingforthegamesandwerehopingtocomehomewithprizes.Sincethebrothersgotothesameuniversity,theyoftentakethesamecourses.Thismakesstudyingeasierandgivesthemmoretimetodootherthings.

OnThursday,Ihadaverylazyday.Iwokeupearlyandfirstsqueezedorangesintojuice.Ithengotdressedandwatchedthesunrisecomeupoverthemountains.ItwassobeautifulthatItookmanypictureswithmycameraandIusedthreerollsoffilm.Afterdrinkingtwocupsofcoffee,Igotdressed,leftthehouse,andwalkedthreemileshome.

SessionThree

1.TheUnvoicedTHSound

2.TheVoicedTHSound

3.THRBlends

4.VoicingtheTSound

TheUnvoicedTHSound

Flattongueprotrudingthroughyourteeth.Maintainasteadyairstream.StretchouttheTHsound.

Example:

ThinkofthewordThumbashavingtwobeats

Th.umb

12

UnvoicedTHatthebeginningofwords

Thanks

Thick

Thunder

Thursday

Think

UnvoicedTHatthemiddleofwords

Anything

Bathmat

Toothpick

Athletic

Mouthwash

UnvoicedTHattheendofwords

Bath

North

Beneath

Fourth

South

TheVoicedTHSound

VoicedTHatthebeginningofwords

The（Thebook）

That（Thathouse）

They（Theycameover）

Them（Givethemwater）

There（Thereitis）

This（Thisismynose）

Those（Thoseboysaregood）

These（Thesearemyparents）

VoicedTHinthemiddleofwords

Clothing

Leather

Mother

Another

Weather

Northern

VoicedTHattheendofwords

Smooth

Bathe

Breathe

PracticePhrases

Thisandthat

Atablecloth

Winterclothing

Athens,Greece

That’stheone

Herskinissmooth

ThirtyDay’snotice

Afamousauthor

Hereandthere

Falseteeth

Threadtheneedle

Athoughtfulgift

Thunderandlightening

Thumbsup

PracticeSentences

ThelmaarrivedintownlastThursday.

I’mhavingtroublethreadingthisneedle.

Ineed33thickthermometers.

ThethingtheylikebestaboutAthensistheweather.

Thisthrillingnovelwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

Hewillbethroughwithhisworkatthree-thirty.

Nowandthen,shelikestobuynewclothing.

TheythoughttheyweregoingtoNorthernSpain.

Whichtableclothshallweusefortheparty?

Thatwasthethirty-thirdtheatretoopen.

THRBlends

Thread（threadtheneedle）

Throw（throwtheball）

Throat（mythroatissore）

Thrill（athrillingride）

Three（threemoredays）

Threw（hethrewtheball）

Throne（thekingsitsonathrone）

ParagraphPractice

NurseThatcherwasthankfulitwasThursday.SheknewthatonThursdayshehadtodeliver33boxesofthermometerstotheNorthAmericanAthleticClub.Theythoughtthatthermometerswerenecessaryfortestingthehydrotherapybaths.Thiswasthoughttobenefittheathleteswitharthritis.Theathletictrainersrequiredauthorizationtoprovidehydrotherapytotheyouthfulathletesonthethreebulletinboardswiththumbtacksthroughouttheathleticclub.Ratherthanriskthehealthoftheathletes,theythoroughlycheckedthethousandsofthermometerstoinsuretheirworthiness;otherwisetheyneededtobethrownaway.

THExceptions

Althoughthefollowingwordsarespelledwitha‘TH’,theyarepronouncedasaT.

Thomas

Thompson

Theresa

Thailand

Thames

Esther

Thyme

VoicingtheTSound

IfaTfallswithintwovoicedsounds（usuallyvowels）,theTbecomesvoicedlikeaD.

Examples:

WaterWader（thewholewordisvoiced）

BetterBedder

ButterBudder

VoicedTPractice

Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.But,saidshe,thisbutter’sbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,it’llmakemybatterbitter.

SessionFour

1.Consonant‘F’

2.Consonant‘V’

3.TheUnvoiced‘SH’Sound

4.TheVoiced‘ZSH’Sound

ConsonantsFandVareproducedwithcontactofyourupperteethandlowerlip.Thinkofitasbitingyourlowerlip.Maintainasteadyairstream.

Theyarebothidentical,excepttheFisunvoiced,andtheVisvoiced.

PracticeWordswith‘F’

Foot

Find

Finally

Family

Freedom

Laugh

Telephone

Symphony

Rough

PracticeSentences

Doyoufeellikeaphysicalwreck?

Areyoufedupwithyourfeelingoffatigue?

Haveyouhadenoughoffeelingrough?

Whydon’tyoufightfeverwith

Pharaoh’sFriend.

AmedicinethatistoughonFlu.

PracticeWordswith‘V’

Vote

Vine

Oven

Evaluate

Voice

Travel

River

Every

Glove

Alive

Leave

ComparingFandV

Feel–Veal

Safe–Save

Fat–Vat

Fine–Vine

Face–Vase

Fan–Van

Foul–Vowel

Proof–Prove

PracticePhrases

Afamousathlete

Afoodvendor

TheForeignService

Summervacation

Vocabularytest

Overtherainbow

Ourfirstvictory

HarvardUniversity

Husbandandwife

Verywelldone

PracticeSentences

Herpromotioninthefirmwaswelldeserved.

Therewasonlyonesurvivorontheisland.

Stevenoticedthattheolivejuicemusthavestainedhissleeve.

Thestreetvendorwassellingsouvenirstotourists.

DavegavemehiscarsothatIcoulddriveonNewYear’sEve.

Therewereseveraldentsintherearfender.

Tomplacedseveraltomatoesfromthevineintoabasket.

NOTOF.BUTOV.

TheUnvoicedSHSound

TomaketheUnvoicedSHsound,bringyourmouthandlipsforward,teethshouldbeslightlyapart.Produceairstream.WordsbeginningwithSHbeginwiththissound.（SoarethewordsSugar,Sure,ChefandChicago.）

SHpracticewords

Beginning

She

Sugar

Sure

Shadow

Sheep

Shirt

Shoe

Shape

Chicago

Chef

Middle

Nation

Motion

Mission