最新中考牛津英语专题练习感叹句祈使句.docx
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最新中考牛津英语专题练习感叹句祈使句
中考牛津英语专题练习---感叹句、祈使句
感叹句巧解:
感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后面所跟的内容，
1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八槽的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。
如:
例句1:
Whatagoodboyheis!
他是个多么好的男孩啊!
形容词单数名词
例句2:
Whatgoodboystheyare!
他们是多么好的男孩啊!
形容词复数名词
例句3:
Whatcoldweatheritis!
多么冷的天气啊!
形容词不可数名词
例句4:
Howgoodtheboyis!
这男孩多好啊!
形容词]乱糟槽
★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例:
Howwellheplaystheguitar!
他吉他弹得多好啊!
副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how.
Howtimeflies!
HowfastLiuXiangruns
打油诗
感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用whata或whatan
形容词后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟槽
只写How就OK!
感叹句专项练习
一．填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1）.________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
2）.________cutedogitis!
3）.________interestingthestoryis!
4）.________badtheweatherinEnglandis!
5）.________honestboyTomis!
6）.________tastysmellthecakegaveoff
7）.________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!
8）.________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!
9）._________coolyournewcaris!
10）.________scarythesetigersare!
二、选择填空。
1.________fasttheboyran!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
2.________wellyousingbut________badlyhedances!
A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how
3.________deliciousthesoupis!
I'dlikesomemore.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
4.________foolstheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
5._______foolishtheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
6.________difficultquestionstheyare!
Ican'tanswerthem.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
7.________lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
9.________beautifulyournewdressis!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
10.________interestingworkitistoteachchildren!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
11.—DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2,000yearsolds
—Wow!
!
A.HowlargeitisB.Howmodernitis
C.WhatalonghistoryithasD.Whatabeautifulplaceitis
12.—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.
—theyare！
A.HowgreatamanB.Howgreatmen
C.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen
13.ThetemperatureinJuneisstilllow.Badtheweatheris!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
14.—Shallwehaveabarbecueonthebeach?
—!
A.WhataninterestingideaB.WhataprivateplaceC.Howsunnyitis
15.—HaveyouwatchedtheboatracesthisDragonBoatFestival?
—Yes.wonderfulraces!
A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How
16..—excellentwomanTuYouyouis!
ShehasgiventheChinesepeopleabigsurprise.
A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How
17.—Makingpaperbottles?
Wow,greatidea!
—Thankyou.Wemayuselessplasticinthisway.
A.howB.whatC.whatanD.whata
18.—excitingnewsitis!
DisneylandinShanghaihasopenedtothepublic!
—.Weplantogotherethissummerholiday.
A.Whatan;SoisitB.What;Soitis
C.How;SoitisD.How;Soisit
19..—excitingboatraceitwas!
Manypeoplewatchedit.
A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa
20.—greatfunAndrewhasDIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!
A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done
21.How________thewind________!
I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.
A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows
祈使句
1.祈使句的定义
祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求建议、劝告等的句子。
.祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。
例如:
Becareful.小心。
Haveacoffee,please.请喝杯咖啡。
Don'tworry.不要担心。
2.析使句的主语
1）.省略第二人称的主语
Lookout!
There'sacarcoming.小心!
有车来了。
Don'ttouchme.别碰我。
2）.祈使句如需要强调对方时,亦可把you说出来。
Youbequiet!
你们安静!
Don'tyouopenthedoor.你不要开门。
三、祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。
Somebodyopenthedoor.（注意:
要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。
Henryreadthepoemfirst.（注意:
要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。
Parentswithchildrengotothefront.带孩子的家长到前面去。
Don'tanybodyopenthedoor.（注意:
要用don't而不是用doesn't）谁也不要开门。
3.祈使句的否定
1）.祈使句的否定形式般是在谓语动词前加don't（口语中）,有时也可用never.若祈使句有主语否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。
Donotcomeinunlessasked.非请莫入。
Don'tyoubelieveit决不要相信它。
Don'tanyonemakeanynoise谁也不要吵吵闹闹。
Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千万不要再迟到了。
2）Let's（letsb）+not+动词原形
Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。
4.祈使句的反意疑问句
（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。
Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?
请把门打开，好吗？
（2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。
Don'tbelateagain,willyou?
别再迟到了，行不行？
（3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。
Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?
我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如：
Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?
请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
一、选择题
1、________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I’llmeetyouattheairport.
A.SendingB.TosendC.SendsD.Send
2、_____talkinthereadingroom.
A.Don’tB.NotC.No
3、______tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.
A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried
4、-______,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.
---It’sonlyhalfpastonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.
A.HurryupB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Bequiet
5、---Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.
---Thanksfortellingme.
A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use
6、—John,upnoworwe’llbelateforthebus.—Allright.I’llbequick.
A.getsB.getC.togetD.getting
7、Kerk,____________thecar!
Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.
A.stopsB.stopC.don’tstopD.doesn’tstop
8、______climbthetree.Itisdangerous.
A.Doesn’tB.NotC.Don’tD.Isn’t
9、_____meyourdrivinglicense,please.
A.ShowB.ToshowC.Showing
10、Weareatthelibrary.Please___quiet.
A.doB.beC.canD.are
11、—________,Sally!
Theschoolbusiscoming.
—Oh,no!
Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.
A.ComeonB.WorkonC.PutoffD.Turnoff
12、________inandtakeaseat,Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.
A.ComeB.CameC.ComingD.Tocome
13、_____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplace.
A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been
14、Let’s_______sports.
A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.play
15、________thebuildingquickly，but________usethelift.
A.Leave;don’tB.Leaving;don’tC.Leave;notD.Leaving;not
16、waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.
A.TofindB.FindC.FindingD.Found
17、________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.
A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been
18、TodayisTony’sbirthday.Let’s__________hisbirthday.
A.makeacardtoB.makesacardfor
C.makeacardforD.makingacardto
19、_______climbthetree.Itisdangerous.
A.Doesn’tB.NotC.Don’tD.Isn’t
20、Itisraining._______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.
A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took
21、——________lateforschoolagain,Tom!
——Sorry,IpromiseI_________.
A.Don’t,willB.Don’tbe,won’tC.Don’tbe,don’tD.Don’t,won’t
22.—dressednow!
Wehavetogointenminutes.
—OK,Mom.
A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gets
23.—yourumbrella,oryou'llcatchacoldonsucharainyday.
A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Takes
句型转换
1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?
（改为祈使句）
__________againmoreslowly,please.
2.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）
__________me,orI’llgo.
3.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）
Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?
4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）
__________careless,please.
5.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）
__________nexttoNancy.
6.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?
7.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句）
__________,oryou'lldie.
8.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）
Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?
9.这是一个坏了的被子。
（翻译句子）
Thisisa____________.
10.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。
（翻译句子）
Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?
A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethe
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