届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 word版.docx
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届吉林省吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题word版
吉大附中高中部2015-2016学年上学期高三年级第一次摸底考试
英语试卷
试卷满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟命题人：
注意事项：
1．请考生将姓名、班级、考号与座位号填写在答题纸指定的位置上；
2．客观题的作答：
将正确答案填涂在答题纸指定的位置上；
3．主观题的作答：
必须在答题纸上对应题目的答题区域内作答，在此区域外书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?
A.It’ssuccessful.B.It’snotgood.C.It’scrowded.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?
A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.
3.Howwillthemanmakeaphonecall?
A.Withhismobilephone.B.Withthepublicphone.C.Withthewoman’sphone.
4.Howlonghasthewomanbeenplayingthepiano?
A.Forabout15years.B.Forabut9years.C.Forabout6years.
5.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidaylastyear?
A.InItaly.B.InSpain.C.InGreece.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?
A.Howtoreadabook.B.Howtoreadonline.C.Howtoreadfaster.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.TakeafreecourseontheInternet.
B.Takeacourseinaschool.
C.Askherfriendsforhelp.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhatesreadingonline.
B.Thewomanlikesreadinglongnovels.
C.Themanusedtoreadlikethewoman.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9.WherewillthewomangoonSaturdayevening?
A.Toaweddingparty.B.Tothetheater.C.Totheman’shouse.
10.Whenistheman’sbirthday?
A.Tomorrow.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextFriday.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisgoodatballet.
B.Shewillgotothebirthdayparty.
C.Shedoesn’tlikethebarbecueatall.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12.Howdidthemangotoworkbefore?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A.Aracingbike.B.Atouringbike.C.Asecond-handbike.
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjobnow?
A.Bored.B.Inspired.C.Satisfied.
16.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktohismanager?
A.Hedoesn’twanttoworkthere.
B.Thevicemanagertalkstoomuch.
C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkasatypist.
17.Whatdoesthewomanadvicethemantodo?
A.Askforapayrise.B.Leaveandfindanewjob.C.Goonworkingthere.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.Howlongdidthefirelast?
A.About60minutes.B.About50minutes.C.about30minutes.
19.Whatwasthecauseofthefire?
A.Theoldman’ssmoking.B.Theoldman’scooking.C.Thecouple’ssmoking.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetyphoon?
A.ItwillaffectHongKongmuch.
B.ItwillarriveinHongKongtonight.
C.ItwillnotstayinHongKongverylong.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iamasophomore（大二学生）atPrincetonUniversity,whereIammajoringinchemicalengineering.IchosetostudyatUCDinthespringof2015primarilybecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinIrelandandIrishculture,butalsototakeadvantageofUCD’scoursesinpharmacology（药理学）,afieldnotofferedatmyhomeschool.IalsochoseUCDbecauseofitsIntroductiontoScientificResearchmodule,whichmatchesvisitingstudentswithprofessorsforaterm-longresearchproject,andbecauseoftheScienceoffice’sfriendlinessandhelpfulness.IamconvincedthatImadethebestpossibledecision!
WhileatUCDIlivedoncampus,whichallowedmetothrowmyselfintoeverythingtheuniversityhastooffer.IwasgiventheopportunitytoworkwithGeraldineButler’slab.IloveditsomuchthatIendedupheadingtothelabalmosteveryweekday,wheneverIwasn’tattendingmyalways-interestingclassesinpharmacology.Afterlab,Ienjoyedavarietyofafter-schoolactivities—thatwascertainlyanewexperienceforme.
LivinginDublinprovidedagreatopportunityforseeingtherestofIrelandandEurope.Ispentmyweekendsandspringbreaktravelingtoeverycorneroftheisland,amazedatallofthehistoryandnaturalbeauty.IwasalsoabletovisittheUK,theNetherlands,Belgium,DenmarkandSweden.Aftereverytrip,itwasnicetoreturntofriendlyDublinandheadoutwithmyroommatestooneofourfavoritepubs.
IwouldhighlyrecommendstudyingabroadatUCD.IlearnedsomuchfrommycoursesandmyresearchprojectandhadawonderfultimeexploringIreland.Ican’twaittocomeback!
21.Whereistheauthorwhenheiswritingthepassage?
A.AtPrincetonUniversity.B.AtUCD.
C.IntheUK.D.InSweden.
22.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorchoseUCD?
A.HewasattractedbyIrelandandIrishculture.
B.Therewasachanceforhimtochangehismajor.
C.Itofferedvisitingstudentsaguidedresearchproject.
D.ThestaffintheScienceofficewerefriendlyandhelpful.
23.Whatdoestheauthorfeelatthemoment?
A.Excited.B.Upset.
C.Worried.D.Tired.
24.Whatprobablycanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AScientificProject.B.ColorfulSchoolLife.
C.LiveonCampus.D.StudyAbroadatUCD.
B
ClimbingMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,justbecamemorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleaverubbishonthetrails（山径）.Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That’stheaverageamountofrubbishaclimberleavesbehindonEverest.
Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirownrubbish.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuprubbishleftbysomeoneelse,”saidMaddhuSudanBurlakoti,whoworksfortheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”
Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footmountaintopinthepast60years.Leavingrubbishalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthetop.“TherubbishprobleminMountEverestisnotnew,”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindcans,tents,foodwrappers,andequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofrubbish.
ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsofrubbish.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbEverest.
ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname（绰号）theWorld’sHighestDustbin.“AsweofferMountEveresttoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit,”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillextendthisruletoothermountainsalso.”
25.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.MountEverestissufferingwhitepollution.
B.Anewrulewasmadetopunishclimbers.
C.Climberswereaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.
D.Mountainsofgarbageareleftbehindbyclimbers.
26.Whywasanewrulemade?
A.Therubbishproblemtheresuddenlybecameserious.
B.MountEverestwasconsideredtobeabigdustbin.
C.Climbersproducedfourtonsofrubbishlastyear.
D.Thenumberofclimberstherewasbeyondcontrol.
27.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_____.
A.thenewrulewasoncediscussedinAprilof2014
B.thosewhodepositmoneyfirstwillnotbepunished
C.allclimbersareadvisedtotakerubbishdown
D.measuresaretakentomakesuretheruleisfollowed
28.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBurlakotisays?
A.Theruleisbeingsuccessfullycarriedout.
B.Theruleisnoteffectiveasexpected.
C.Theeffectoftheruleremainstobeseen.
D.Therulewillbeappliedtoothermountains.
C
Doyouhavememoriesofbeingkidnapped（绑架）byaliens（外星人）andtakenawayrapidlyinaspaceship?
Youwouldn’tbealone.Severalthousandpeopleworldwidereportedtohavehadsuchexperiences,researcherssay.Butinanewstudy,apsychologyexpertatLondon’sGoldsmithsCollegesaystheseexperiencesareproofoftheweaknessofthehumanmemory,ratherthanevidenceoflifeinouterspace.
“Maybewhatwe’redealingwithhereisfalsememories,andnotthatpeopleareactuallybeingkidnappedandtakenaboardspaceships,”saysProfessorChrisFrench,whosurveyed19so-calledvictims.
Severalofthevictimsreportedbeingtakenawayfromtheirbedsorcarsbyaliencreaturesaroundfourfeethigh,withlongandleanarmsandlegsandoversizedheads,Frenchsaid.Somemensaidtheywereforcedtotakepainfulmedicalexaminationsbythealiens.
Manyofthealienexperiencescouldbeexplainedbysleepparalysis,aconditioninwhichapersonisawakeandawareofthesurroundingsbutisunabletomove.Sleepparalysisoftenleadstohallucinations—theexperienceofseeingorfeelingsomethingthatisnotreallythereand40percentofpeopleexperiencethestateatleastonceintheirlives,Frenchsaid.Arichimaginationwasalsoatplay.Severalofthealienvictimsweremorelikelytofantasizeandreportedtohaveseenghosts（幽灵）andhaveunnaturalabilities.
“Peoplehaveveryrichfantasylives,”saidFrench,whoisduetopresenthisfindingsatapublicseminaratLondon’sScienceMuseum
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