高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题二.docx
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高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题二
高一英语下学期期末综合能力检测题
（二）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
1．—Whereareyougoingcampingthissummervacation?
—Ihaveno＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．timeB．informationC．messageD．idea
2．—Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?
—Atthattimeyou＿＿＿＿＿atalk．
A．hadgivenB．weregivingC．havegivenD．gave
3．Brucespentasmuchtimeashe＿＿＿＿overhislessons．
A．couldgoB．couldgoingC．couldtogoD．went
4．—Doyouconsiderhimanicemantoworkwith?
—Notreally．Infact，I＇mgetting＿＿＿＿hisemptytalk．
A．readyforB．interestedinC．tiredofD．alongwith
5．I＇vegot＿＿＿heresoIdon＇tfeel＿＿＿＿now．
A．painwellB．painsgood
C．painfulhealthyD．apainwell
6．LastMondayafternoonI＿＿＿＿thebanktoseeifthe moneyIhadaskedforhadcome,butwithoutluck．
A．pickedupB．calledatC．joinedupD．broughtin
7．Anewbicyclewaswhatmyfather＿＿＿measmy birthdaypresent．
A．designedB．allowedC．answeredD．promised
8．—I＇veenjoyedmyvisitverymuch．
—Wehopetoseeyouagainbefore＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．nowB．thisC．longD．muchtime
9．They＿＿＿＿manygoodideasatthemeetingyesterday．
A．advisedB．suggestedC．spokeD．mastered
10．—Sorry,I＇mtoobusytojoinyou．
—Nevermind．＿＿＿＿＿,we＇llhavetostartwithoutyou．
A．IfpossibleB．InthatcaseC．HoweverD．But
11．Thetigeris＿＿＿＿,andweshould＿＿＿＿them．
A．dangeroussaveB．indangersave
C．indangerkillD．dangerousprotect
12．Keepyourcaringood＿＿＿＿anditwillworklong．
A．conditionB．instruction
C．introductionD．situation
13．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood＿＿＿＿＿was morethanexpected．
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．it
14．IsawJiminthepark．He＿＿＿onthegrass＿＿＿a book．
A．wassittingreadingB．satread
C．seatedreadingD．wassittingread
15．—ShewasinclassonFridayafternoon,butnoonehas seenhereversince．
—She＿＿＿＿anaccident．
A．musthaveB．mighthavehad
C．couldhavehadD．shouldhavehad
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind16wrongtotranslateasentencewordforwordintoyour17language．Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asan18．Ifyoulook19eachwordinthe20,oneatatimewhatisyour21?
Itmustbea22andoddsentenceinyournativelanguage．Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso23inmanyotherways．Itisvery24tomastertherulesofword25inthestudyofEnglish,too．Ifthe26 putswordsinaveryunusualorderthelistenerdoesn't27thespeaker'ssentenceeasily．
Anotherthingwemustalways28isthattherearealotof29intheEnglishlanguage．Forexample,whenwesay“Lookout!
”toamanwhoisindanger,we30mean“Becareful!
”
Whenpeopleareparting（分手）,theyoftensay“Good-bye!
”31“Bye-bye!
”Butsometimesthey32say“Goodmorning!
”or“Goodafternoon!
”or“Goodevening!
”33“Goodnight!
”tooneanother34“Good-bye!
”Youwillfindfewpeople35knowthat“Good-bye!
”sshortfor“Goodbyewithyou!
”（means“Godbewithyou．”）
16．A．it B.that C.you D.yourself
17．A．second B.spoken C.native D.foreign
18．A．advice B.example C.article D.answer
19．A．up B.at C.after D.downupon
20．A．sentence B.book C.phrase D.distionary
21．A．idea B.meaning C.answer D.translation
22．A．wrong B.interesting C.puzzled D.right
23．A．same B.different C.similar D.alike
24．A．important B.easy C.simple D.hard
25．A．place B.stress C.order D.formation
26．A．speaker B.listener C.reader D.writer
27．A．read B.repeat C.translate D.understand
28．A．remember B.say C.do D.dealwith
29．A．letters B.words C.phrases D.idioms
30．A．hardly B.nearly C.really D.clearly
31．A．and B.or C.instead D.aswell
32．A．don't B.must C.should D.may
33．A．or B.nor C.either D.neither
34．A．without B.insteadof C.unless D.morethan
35．A．today B.tomorrow C.infuture D.inthepast
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Insomecountrieswithverylittlerain,thefarmershavetowatertheplantsintheirfields．Todothatiseasyifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops．Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldsduringthedryseasons．Sometimes,thereistoomuchwaterintheriverandafloodtakesplace．Sometimeswhenitisdry,thereisnoenoughwaterintheriverforthecrops．
Inordertohelpthefarmers,adamshouldbebuiltacrosstheriver．Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventfloods．
Agreatlakewillappearbehindthedam．Thenthecountrymayhaveenoughwater．Morecropswillbegrown,andtherewillbemorefoodforeveryone．Besidestherewillbenomorefloods．
InChinaagreatdamhasbeendesignedandtheprojectisbeingcarriedout．ThedesigneddamisbeingbuiltacrosstheYangtzeRiver．ThiswillofcoursebringhappinesstothepeopleonbothbanksandacrossChinaasawhole．
36．Afloodtakesplacejustbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．thereisnodamacrossariver
B．oftoomuchoftherainfall
C．farmersuselesswater
D．riversgetlesswaterinthem
37．Peoplebuilddamsacrossriversinorderto＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．gettheweatherundercontrol
B．controlthenature
C．buildmanmadelakes
D．storewaterandpreventfloods
38．ThepassagetellsusthatChinawill＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．haveanothermodernkeywatercontrolproject
B．nolongerhaveanypartofitslandflooded
C．buildabigdamwheretheChangjiangRiverflows intothesea
D．becomeacountrywhichisrichinwater
39．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat,likeanyother thing＿＿＿＿．
A．wateralsohastwosides
B．wateriseverywhere
C．waterisneededbymen
D．waterwillbecomelessandless
B
Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowtheseawerealmostunknown．Andtomakefulluseoftherichnaturalresources（资源）underwaterwasquiteimpossible．Howcouldairbesuppliedtodiversbelowthesurface（表面）ofthesea?
Therewerepicturesinthepastshowingmenswimmingunderthesurfacewithairbagstiedtotheirbodies．Apipefromthebagcarriedairintotheswimmer'smouth．Butlittleprogresswasmadeintheinventionofdivingdevices（潜水设备）until1490,whenthefamousItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci（莱昂纳多·达芬奇）designedacompletedivingsuit．
In1819aGerman,calledSiebedevelopedawayofforcingairintotheheadcoveringbyamachineoperatedabovethewater．Finally,in1837heinventedthe“hard-hatsuit”whichwasusedforalmostacentury．Ithadametalcoveringfortheheadandanairpipeattached（连接）toamachineabovethewater．Italsohadsmallopeningstoremoveunwantedair．Butthereweretwodangerstothehardhatsuit．Onewasasuddenrisetothesurface,causedbytoogreatasupplyofair．Theotherwasthecrushing（挤压）ofthebody,causedbyasuddendiveintodeepwater．
40．Thepassageismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．howtoinventdivingdevices
B．howtodevelopawayofdiving
C．howtodesignadivingsuit
D．thedevelopmentofdivingdevices
41．Itwasdangerousforthediverinahard-hatsuitif ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．theairpipewaslong
B．theopeningsremovedunwantedair
C．hedivedintodeepwater
D．themachinesuddenlysuppliedtoomuchair
42．Whydidpeopletrytoinventgoodequipmentfordiving?
A．Tomakebetteruseofthenaturalresourcesunderwater．
B．Tovisittheseaworld．
C．Tocatchmorefish．
D．Topaintbetterpictures．
43．What'sthemainproblemwithdivingasmentioned（提及）inthepassage?
A．Power．B．Time．C．Air．D．Height．
C
Dogsenjoytherightkindoftraining．Whiletheyarebeingtaughtorperforming,theyaregettingattentionfromyou,whichalldogslove．Adogthatwillcomewhenitiscalled,walkquietlybyyourside,andsitandliedownwhenitistoldismuchmorefuntoitsown．Adogthatyouhavetrainedyourselfwillalsofeelclosertoyouthanonethatisallowedtodowhateveritwants．Lessonsshouldbekeptshortandheldoften．Youwillneedtobepatientandshowyourdogwhattodo．Onlytrytoteachonethingatatime．Tryalsotoendeachlessonwithsomethingyourdogdoeswellsothatyoucangiveitalotofpraise．
Thefirstthingyourdogshouldlearnisitsname．Call yourdogoftenandreward（奖赏）itwithpraise,somefood，oragame．Alwaysmakeitpleasantforthedogtocometoyou．Ifyouwanttoscold（责骂）theanimal，gouptoitsothatitdoesn'tthinkitisbeingscoldedforcomingtoyou．Dogshavetobecomeusedtoacollarandleash（皮带），butencouragementwillsoonteachthemtoenjoywalkingwithyou．
44．Thewriter'smainpurposeinthefirstparagraphistoexplain＿＿＿＿．
A．dogsareveryusefulanimals
B．dogsareoneofthebestanimalsthatcanbetrained
C．dogscanbeyourbestcompanion
D．dogsenjoyallkindsoftraining
45．Whichofthefollowingshouldn'tbedonewhileyouaretrainingadog？
A．Giveitashortlessoneachtime．
B．Showwhattodobeforeteachinganewthing．
C．Praiseyourdogintime．
D．Teachalotofthingsatatime．
46．Tomakeitpleasantforyourdogtocometoyou，thewritersuggeststhat＿＿＿．
A．yougiveitanameandcallitsnameoften
B．youalwayskeepyourdogontheleash
C．youpraiseyourdogforeverysuccesshoweversmall
D
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