9A定位考必对题.docx

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9A定位考必对题.docx

9A定位考必对题

2009年1月初三期终考试必考知识点

1.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing放在他们的后面

e.g.somethingimportant

(注:

something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,疑问句)

形容词修饰名词放在名词前面:

abeautifulladylivingthings

2.系动词:

be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,become,get,turn,seem

后加形容词,也可以加形容词比较级,最高级

(lovely,friendly是形容词)

3.find/make/keep+n.+a.

e.g.Wemusttryourbesttokeepourcitybeautiful.

4.as…..as和….一样中间用形容词、副词原级

notas/so…as不如….中间用形容词、副词原级

e.g.Theboydrewasashisdeskmate.(careful)

Iwasn’tsoasMary.(quick)

5.Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数

e.g.oneofthehottestcities

oneofthemostexpensivewatches

6.两者比较或有than的句子用比较级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/badlyworseworst

healthyhealthierhealthiest

importantmore﹏most﹏

7.三者或三者比较或有in/of短语用最高级

形容词最高级前一定要加the

副词最高级前可加可不加the

e.g.Herunsfastestinhisclass.

Thebicycleisthecheapestofallthebicycles.

8.Makealivingbydoingsth.(通过做…谋生)

9.同义词组:

a)照顾:

lookafter=takecareof

b)付钱:

sb.payM.forsth.=sb.spendM.onsth.

=Sth.costsb.M.

3.做某事怎么样?

Whataboutdoing…?

=Howaboutdoing…?

4.充满befullof=befilledwith

5.擅长做某事begoodatdoing=dowellindoing

6.成功地做了某事succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.

=managetodosth.=beabletodosth.

10.现在完成时:

主语+have/has+p.p.

关键词:

since,for,never,ever,just,before,already,yet,inthepastfiveyears

11.感叹句结构:

What+(a/an)+a.+n.+主语+动词!

How+a./ad.+主语+动词!

e.g.Whataninterestingstoryitwas!

Howinterestingthestorywas!

12.一些….一些…some…others

一些….另一些…some…theothers

两者中一个…另一个…one…theother

不确定的另一个……another

13.both两者都

neither两者都不

all三者或三者以上都

none三者或三者以上都不

Both…and…,bothof….,allof…后面动词用非三单形式

Neitherof…,eitherof…后面用三单形式

Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both 答案:

A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。

注意:

街道只有两边,因此不能用any)

Notonly…butalso…,either…or…neither…nor后动词由离它近的动词决定

NeitherJennynorTomstudieshard.(Tom是三单,用单数,用studies)

NeitherJennynorhisbrothersstudyhard.(brothers是复数,用原形study)

14.a.Thankyou.回答You’rewelcome./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./

That’sallright./Notatall.

b.I’msorry.回答That’sallright./Nevermind./Don’tworry.

15.被动语态结构:

主语+be+动词过去分词

一般现在时:

主语+am/is/are+v.p.p.

一般过去时:

主语+was/were+v.p.p.

一般将来时:

主语+willbe+v.p.p.

情态动词:

主语+can/may/must/shouldbe(不变)+v.p.p.

e.g.①Wecleantheroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)

Theroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

②Theybuiltthehouse.(改为被动语态)

Thehousewasbuilt(bythem)

③Thegirlcanwashthecoat.(改为被动语态)

Thecoatcanbewashed(bythegirl.)

注:

①被动语态的be动词由主语决定单复数,时态由原句时态而定

②情态动词后的be用原形③正确拼写过去分词

16.反意疑问句:

原则:

前否后肯,前肯后否后面用代词的主格,前后人称要一致

表示否定的词:

hardly,no,not,few,little,nobody,nothing,never

Thereislittlejuiceinthebottle,isthere?

17.除非(如果不):

18.过去进行时:

表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作

(atthattime/moment,thistimeyesterday,from4to6yesterday,

whenIsawher/whenhecameback/whilemymotherwascooking)

主语+was/were+doing

We(watch)TVwhenhetelephonedusyesterday.

19.宾语从句:

Iwonderifhewillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

(如主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据从句句子来定)

HetoldmethathewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishnextweek.

(过去将来时)

Hesaidthathehadsoldoutallthebread.

(过去完成时,表示在说之前已经卖完了)

Couldyoutellmehowwewillleavethisevening.

不表示过去,=can陈述句语序,willwe是疑问句语序

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.which

1.Heisthemanoftenhelpsthepoor.

2.Thesearethebooksaresoldverywell.

3.Thisisthegirlmotherisabusinesswoman.

4.Thisistheplaceheusedtolive.

20.since后加一点时间sincehecametoShanghai,since1950,sincelastweek

for后加一段时间foralongtime,fortwohours,forayear,farafewminutes

21.hundred,thousand,million前如果有数字,不加s,of

前如没有数字,加s和of

fivethousand,thousandsof,tenmillion,millionsof

重要词组:

22.闯入,破门而入breakinto

23.搜查,搜索searchfor

24.依靠dependon

25.下定决心makeadecision

26.属于belongto

27.另外,增加inaddition

28.目前现在atpresent

29.把…加到….add…to….

30.除了只是expect…for….

31.摆脱除去getridof

32.根据按照accordingto

33.售完sellout

34.动身前往,离开departfor

35.在工作atwork

36.作为回报,交换inreturn

37.以…为荣beproudof

38.终于,最后intheend

39.取代,代替insteadof

40.增加add….to….

41.像----一样as….as

42.一----就----assoonas

43.在(八月)底attheendof(August)

44.与----连接在一起beconnectedto

45.与…..相联系beconnectedwith

46.熟悉,通晓sb.befamiliarwithsth.

Sth.befamiliartosb.

47.对----负责任beresponsiblefor-

48.对----严格bestrictwith

49.两者都both…and….

50.着火catchfire

51.砍倒cutdown

52.入睡fallasleep

53.免费orfree

54.养成---习惯getintothehabitof

55.课上inclass

56.(一周)后in(oneweek)’stime

57.换句话说,也就是说inotherwords

58.在过去,从前inthepast

59.记日记keepadiary

60.丧生loseone’slife

61.发脾气loseone’stemper

62.做出决定makeadecision

63.按平均植,通常onaverage

64.用完,耗尽runoutof

65.迄今为止sofar

66.熬夜stayup

67.看一看have/takealook

68.说谎tellalie

69.报时tellthetime

70.出现turnup

71.从事---工workas

72.(使)变换,改换,变成changefrom…to…

73.鼓励或激励某人做某事encouragesb.todo

74.阻止或防碍某人做某事prevent….from…

75.乘地铁/火车taketheunderground/train

76.处于危险中beindanger

77.可用的,可得到的available形

78.逃跑,逃亡escape动

79.沉默的silent形

80.创造,创作create动

81.首领,头目。

主要的,首要的chief形/名

82.闪光,闪电,手电筒flash名

83.陈列,展览,显示display动/名

84.包括,包含include动

85.需要require动

86.连接connect

87.平均平均的average形/名

88.是否whether---ornot

英语课堂用语中必拼单词

89.require/again/repeat

90.check/dialogue/handin

91.congratulations

92.doyourhomework

93.writedownyouranswers

94.classbegins

95.classisover

96.correct

97.listencarefully/check

98.listentotheteachercarefully

99.readloudly

100.askandanswer

101.in/afterclass

102.havearevision

103.keepsilent

104.getreadyfor/areyouready?

105.minutes/library/teacher

106.activity----activities

107.rightorwrong?

/trueorfalse?

108.studyhard/hard-working

109.Let’shave/takealookat----

110.Thinkover

111.Completeyourexercisescarefully.

112.onbothsidesoftheroad

113.oneithersideoftheroad

114.onneithersideoftheroad

定位考必默内容

一、词形转换

1.dangern.危险a.

2.diev.死n.a.

3.savev.a.ad.n.

4.luckn.运气a.反:

ad.反:

5.inventv.发明n.(复数)过去式,过去分词:

6.onetwothree

fourfivesix

seveneightnine

teneleventwelve

nineteentwentyforty

7.pleasev.请、使高兴n.a.(物)a.(人)

8.成功v.过去式,过去分词:

n.a.

9.excite人:

interest:

人:

物:

物:

surprise人:

frighten:

人:

物:

物:

10.widea.宽的ad.v.

11.Tellsb.否:

makesb.否:

letsb.否:

hadbetter否:

wouldrather否:

decide否:

enjoyfinish

failpromise

offerkeep

managesuggest

gorefuse

mindpractice

bebusy,giveup

forgeta.b.

remembera.b.

stopa.b.

seesb.a.b.(、、用法一样)

Whynot?

=?

定位考必对题

1.Whichgirlisyourcousin?

-----Thegirlformtheleft.(five)

2.Weallfeltexcitedwhenourteachertoldusthe________news.(excite)

3.Thecitygovernmenthasplannedto______________threeroadsrecently.(wide)

4.Jennyworkedhardatherlessonsand________inpassingtheentranceexamination.(success)

5.Doyouknowwho______________thetelephone?

(inventor)

6.ManynewwillappearattheWorldExpo.(invent)

7.Studentsoftentakepartinallkindsof________afterschool.(act)

8.Thehelicopterlandedintheend.(safe)

9.Wearegladtohearhistotheearth.(safe)

10.Mygrandmahasbeenforaboutthreeyears.(die)

11.Weweresadtohearherthreeyearsago.(die)

12.Itisasuchamountainthatnobodycangettothetopofit.(danger)

13.,hegotthethirdprize,hewassorryaboutit.(luck)

14.,wewerenotlateforthemeetingthoughwestartedlate.(luck)

15.Pleasehelp__________tothefruitonthetable,Tom.(you)

16.Theyenjoyedattheparty.(they)

改写句子:

1.SandystudiesEnglishveryhard.

否:

Sandy________________Englishveryhard.

疑问:

________Sandy________Englishveryhard?

2.Theboyhaddinnerwithhisfatheryesterday.

否:

Theboy________________dinnerwithhisfatheryesterday.

疑问:

________theboydinnerwithhisfatheryesterday?

3.Jim’salreadywrittenseveralnovelsfortheschoolnewspaper.

否:

Jimwrittenseveralnovelsfortheschoolnewspaper.

疑问:

________Jim’swrittenseveralnovelsfortheschoolnewspaper?

4.Weusedtodomorningexerciseeveryday.

否:

We________________todomorningexerciseeveryday.

疑问:

________you________todomorningexerciseeveryday?

5.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

否:

She________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

疑问:

________she________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow?

6.Wecanhardlyremembertheboywithapairofglass,________________?

7.Icouldreadsomechildren’sstorieswhenIwasfive,________________?

8.Therearemanynewspapersinthebag,________________?

9.Tomdoeshouseworkforhisparents,________________?

10.Mike’sgotsomelovelydogs,________________?

11.Mary’sneverseensuchaboringfilm,________________?

12.Jackhardlyknowsanythingaboutthecaraccident,_____________________?

13.Kitty’sansweriswrong,_____________________?

14.Thedoctorsavedthesickbabyintheend.(改为被动语态)

Thesickbaby____________________intheend.

15.Weusuallyhangwetclothesoutsidethehouse.(被动语态)

Wetclothes_________usually________outsidethehouse.

16.Wecleantheroomseverydayinordertohaveacomfortableplacetostudyin.

Therooms________________everydayinordertohaveacomfortableplace

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