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9A定位考必对题
2009年1月初三期终考试必考知识点
1.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing放在他们的后面
e.g.somethingimportant
(注:
something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,疑问句)
形容词修饰名词放在名词前面:
abeautifulladylivingthings
2.系动词:
be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,become,get,turn,seem
后加形容词,也可以加形容词比较级,最高级
(lovely,friendly是形容词)
3.find/make/keep+n.+a.
e.g.Wemusttryourbesttokeepourcitybeautiful.
4.as…..as和….一样中间用形容词、副词原级
notas/so…as不如….中间用形容词、副词原级
e.g.Theboydrewasashisdeskmate.(careful)
Iwasn’tsoasMary.(quick)
5.Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数
e.g.oneofthehottestcities
oneofthemostexpensivewatches
6.两者比较或有than的句子用比较级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/badlyworseworst
healthyhealthierhealthiest
importantmore﹏most﹏
7.三者或三者比较或有in/of短语用最高级
形容词最高级前一定要加the
副词最高级前可加可不加the
e.g.Herunsfastestinhisclass.
Thebicycleisthecheapestofallthebicycles.
8.Makealivingbydoingsth.(通过做…谋生)
9.同义词组:
a)照顾:
lookafter=takecareof
b)付钱:
sb.payM.forsth.=sb.spendM.onsth.
=Sth.costsb.M.
3.做某事怎么样?
Whataboutdoing…?
=Howaboutdoing…?
4.充满befullof=befilledwith
5.擅长做某事begoodatdoing=dowellindoing
6.成功地做了某事succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.
=managetodosth.=beabletodosth.
10.现在完成时:
主语+have/has+p.p.
关键词:
since,for,never,ever,just,before,already,yet,inthepastfiveyears
11.感叹句结构:
What+(a/an)+a.+n.+主语+动词!
How+a./ad.+主语+动词!
e.g.Whataninterestingstoryitwas!
Howinterestingthestorywas!
12.一些….一些…some…others
一些….另一些…some…theothers
两者中一个…另一个…one…theother
不确定的另一个……another
13.both两者都
neither两者都不
all三者或三者以上都
none三者或三者以上都不
Both…and…,bothof….,allof…后面动词用非三单形式
Neitherof…,eitherof…后面用三单形式
Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both 答案:
A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
注意:
街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
Notonly…butalso…,either…or…neither…nor后动词由离它近的动词决定
NeitherJennynorTomstudieshard.(Tom是三单,用单数,用studies)
NeitherJennynorhisbrothersstudyhard.(brothers是复数,用原形study)
14.a.Thankyou.回答You’rewelcome./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./
That’sallright./Notatall.
b.I’msorry.回答That’sallright./Nevermind./Don’tworry.
15.被动语态结构:
主语+be+动词过去分词
一般现在时:
主语+am/is/are+v.p.p.
一般过去时:
主语+was/were+v.p.p.
一般将来时:
主语+willbe+v.p.p.
情态动词:
主语+can/may/must/shouldbe(不变)+v.p.p.
e.g.①Wecleantheroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)
Theroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.
②Theybuiltthehouse.(改为被动语态)
Thehousewasbuilt(bythem)
③Thegirlcanwashthecoat.(改为被动语态)
Thecoatcanbewashed(bythegirl.)
注:
①被动语态的be动词由主语决定单复数,时态由原句时态而定
②情态动词后的be用原形③正确拼写过去分词
16.反意疑问句:
原则:
前否后肯,前肯后否后面用代词的主格,前后人称要一致
表示否定的词:
hardly,no,not,few,little,nobody,nothing,never
Thereislittlejuiceinthebottle,isthere?
17.除非(如果不):
18.过去进行时:
表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作
(atthattime/moment,thistimeyesterday,from4to6yesterday,
whenIsawher/whenhecameback/whilemymotherwascooking)
主语+was/were+doing
We(watch)TVwhenhetelephonedusyesterday.
19.宾语从句:
Iwonderifhewillattendthemeetingtomorrow.
(如主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据从句句子来定)
HetoldmethathewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishnextweek.
(过去将来时)
Hesaidthathehadsoldoutallthebread.
(过去完成时,表示在说之前已经卖完了)
Couldyoutellmehowwewillleavethisevening.
不表示过去,=can陈述句语序,willwe是疑问句语序
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.which
1.Heisthemanoftenhelpsthepoor.
2.Thesearethebooksaresoldverywell.
3.Thisisthegirlmotherisabusinesswoman.
4.Thisistheplaceheusedtolive.
20.since后加一点时间sincehecametoShanghai,since1950,sincelastweek
for后加一段时间foralongtime,fortwohours,forayear,farafewminutes
21.hundred,thousand,million前如果有数字,不加s,of
前如没有数字,加s和of
fivethousand,thousandsof,tenmillion,millionsof
重要词组:
22.闯入,破门而入breakinto
23.搜查,搜索searchfor
24.依靠dependon
25.下定决心makeadecision
26.属于belongto
27.另外,增加inaddition
28.目前现在atpresent
29.把…加到….add…to….
30.除了只是expect…for….
31.摆脱除去getridof
32.根据按照accordingto
33.售完sellout
34.动身前往,离开departfor
35.在工作atwork
36.作为回报,交换inreturn
37.以…为荣beproudof
38.终于,最后intheend
39.取代,代替insteadof
40.增加add….to….
41.像----一样as….as
42.一----就----assoonas
43.在(八月)底attheendof(August)
44.与----连接在一起beconnectedto
45.与…..相联系beconnectedwith
46.熟悉,通晓sb.befamiliarwithsth.
Sth.befamiliartosb.
47.对----负责任beresponsiblefor-
48.对----严格bestrictwith
49.两者都both…and….
50.着火catchfire
51.砍倒cutdown
52.入睡fallasleep
53.免费orfree
54.养成---习惯getintothehabitof
55.课上inclass
56.(一周)后in(oneweek)’stime
57.换句话说,也就是说inotherwords
58.在过去,从前inthepast
59.记日记keepadiary
60.丧生loseone’slife
61.发脾气loseone’stemper
62.做出决定makeadecision
63.按平均植,通常onaverage
64.用完,耗尽runoutof
65.迄今为止sofar
66.熬夜stayup
67.看一看have/takealook
68.说谎tellalie
69.报时tellthetime
70.出现turnup
71.从事---工workas
72.(使)变换,改换,变成changefrom…to…
73.鼓励或激励某人做某事encouragesb.todo
74.阻止或防碍某人做某事prevent….from…
75.乘地铁/火车taketheunderground/train
76.处于危险中beindanger
77.可用的,可得到的available形
78.逃跑,逃亡escape动
79.沉默的silent形
80.创造,创作create动
81.首领,头目。
主要的,首要的chief形/名
82.闪光,闪电,手电筒flash名
83.陈列,展览,显示display动/名
84.包括,包含include动
85.需要require动
86.连接connect
87.平均平均的average形/名
88.是否whether---ornot
英语课堂用语中必拼单词
89.require/again/repeat
90.check/dialogue/handin
91.congratulations
92.doyourhomework
93.writedownyouranswers
94.classbegins
95.classisover
96.correct
97.listencarefully/check
98.listentotheteachercarefully
99.readloudly
100.askandanswer
101.in/afterclass
102.havearevision
103.keepsilent
104.getreadyfor/areyouready?
105.minutes/library/teacher
106.activity----activities
107.rightorwrong?
/trueorfalse?
108.studyhard/hard-working
109.Let’shave/takealookat----
110.Thinkover
111.Completeyourexercisescarefully.
112.onbothsidesoftheroad
113.oneithersideoftheroad
114.onneithersideoftheroad
定位考必默内容
一、词形转换
1.dangern.危险a.
2.diev.死n.a.
3.savev.a.ad.n.
4.luckn.运气a.反:
ad.反:
5.inventv.发明n.(复数)过去式,过去分词:
6.onetwothree
fourfivesix
seveneightnine
teneleventwelve
nineteentwentyforty
7.pleasev.请、使高兴n.a.(物)a.(人)
8.成功v.过去式,过去分词:
n.a.
9.excite人:
interest:
人:
物:
物:
surprise人:
frighten:
人:
物:
物:
10.widea.宽的ad.v.
11.Tellsb.否:
makesb.否:
letsb.否:
hadbetter否:
wouldrather否:
decide否:
enjoyfinish
failpromise
offerkeep
managesuggest
gorefuse
mindpractice
bebusy,giveup
forgeta.b.
remembera.b.
stopa.b.
seesb.a.b.(、、用法一样)
Whynot?
=?
定位考必对题
1.Whichgirlisyourcousin?
-----Thegirlformtheleft.(five)
2.Weallfeltexcitedwhenourteachertoldusthe________news.(excite)
3.Thecitygovernmenthasplannedto______________threeroadsrecently.(wide)
4.Jennyworkedhardatherlessonsand________inpassingtheentranceexamination.(success)
5.Doyouknowwho______________thetelephone?
(inventor)
6.ManynewwillappearattheWorldExpo.(invent)
7.Studentsoftentakepartinallkindsof________afterschool.(act)
8.Thehelicopterlandedintheend.(safe)
9.Wearegladtohearhistotheearth.(safe)
10.Mygrandmahasbeenforaboutthreeyears.(die)
11.Weweresadtohearherthreeyearsago.(die)
12.Itisasuchamountainthatnobodycangettothetopofit.(danger)
13.,hegotthethirdprize,hewassorryaboutit.(luck)
14.,wewerenotlateforthemeetingthoughwestartedlate.(luck)
15.Pleasehelp__________tothefruitonthetable,Tom.(you)
16.Theyenjoyedattheparty.(they)
改写句子:
1.SandystudiesEnglishveryhard.
否:
Sandy________________Englishveryhard.
疑问:
________Sandy________Englishveryhard?
2.Theboyhaddinnerwithhisfatheryesterday.
否:
Theboy________________dinnerwithhisfatheryesterday.
疑问:
________theboydinnerwithhisfatheryesterday?
3.Jim’salreadywrittenseveralnovelsfortheschoolnewspaper.
否:
Jimwrittenseveralnovelsfortheschoolnewspaper.
疑问:
________Jim’swrittenseveralnovelsfortheschoolnewspaper?
4.Weusedtodomorningexerciseeveryday.
否:
We________________todomorningexerciseeveryday.
疑问:
________you________todomorningexerciseeveryday?
5.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
否:
She________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
疑问:
________she________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow?
6.Wecanhardlyremembertheboywithapairofglass,________________?
7.Icouldreadsomechildren’sstorieswhenIwasfive,________________?
8.Therearemanynewspapersinthebag,________________?
9.Tomdoeshouseworkforhisparents,________________?
10.Mike’sgotsomelovelydogs,________________?
11.Mary’sneverseensuchaboringfilm,________________?
12.Jackhardlyknowsanythingaboutthecaraccident,_____________________?
13.Kitty’sansweriswrong,_____________________?
14.Thedoctorsavedthesickbabyintheend.(改为被动语态)
Thesickbaby____________________intheend.
15.Weusuallyhangwetclothesoutsidethehouse.(被动语态)
Wetclothes_________usually________outsidethehouse.
16.Wecleantheroomseverydayinordertohaveacomfortableplacetostudyin.
Therooms________________everydayinordertohaveacomfortableplace