山西省高考英语押题卷与答案一.docx
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山西省高考英语押题卷与答案一
2019年山西省高考英语押题卷与答案
（一）
（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?
A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.C.Togotoagoodschool.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inagym.B.Inabank.C.Inabookstore.
4.Whenwillthewomanreturnthecar?
A.Ataround3:
30.B.Ataround4:
00.C.Ataround4:
30.
5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Acarrepairshop.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Amap.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?
A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.
B.IntheUniversityofOxford.
C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.
9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?
A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthemanbeat11o‟clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2o‟clockintheafternoon?
A.Meetinghisteam.B.Attendingalecture.C.Readingareport.
12.What‟sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Toapologize.B.Togivethanks.C.Toshareherhappiness.
14.WhatwillthewomandowithCathy?
A.Helphermakeaquestionnaire.
B.Helpherdoanexperiment.
C.Helpherholdacharityparty.
15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?
A.ThisFridayevening.
B.ThisSaturdayevening.
C.ThisSundayevening.
16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?
A.Questionnaires.B.Toys.C.Books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Aclerk.
18.Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofthebackpack?
A.Byatext.B.Byacall.C.Byane-mail.
19.Wherewasthebackpack?
A.Inthesquare.B.Inapark.C.Inarestroom.
20.Whatwillbegiventoeveryoneoftheaudience?
A.Abackpack.B.2playtickets.C.Afreeparkticket.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FamousModernChineseBuildings
BeijingInternationalAirport
ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.
ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter
Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.
TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichat474metersabovegroundistheworldshighestclosedviewingplatform.
TheWaterCube
ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.
AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark
TheBird'sNest,Beijing
Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts
Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheater.
21.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?
A.BeijingInternationalAirport.
B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.
C.TheWaterCube.
D.TheBirdsNest,Beijing.
22.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterdelayed?
A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.
B.Itwasshortofadequatemoney.
C.Itaddedanextraviewing-platform.
D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.
23.Howdoesthebird'sNestoperatedaily?
A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.
B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.
C.Bychargingtouristsforadmissionfees.
D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.
24.WhatcanyoudoinNationalCenterforthePerformingArt?
A.Enjoysportsevents.
B.Playmusicalinstruments.
C.Attendsciencelectures.
D.Watchdifferentperformances.
B
WhenChrismovedinacrossthehallfromNorma
CookfouryearsagoinaLosAngeles-areaapartment
complex,the31-year-oldactorwavedtohis85-year-old
neighborforafewweeksbeforefinallyknockingonherdoorandintroducinghimself.
“thedayIenterherapartmentandspokewithherfacetofacewasthedaymylifewaschangedforever,”Chrissays.
HelearnedthatCookhadnofamilylivinginCaliforniaandthatshesufferedfromalonglistof
illnesses,includingleukemia（白血病）.Thepairquicklybecameclosefriends,asChristookhertodoctor’sappointments,cookedwithherandtheyranerrandstogether.Hesharedtheiradventuresonsocialmedia.
Butrecently,Cook’shealthdeclinedandshewasinandoutofthehospitalseveraltimes.Sheoncespentweeksinthehospitalfightingpneumonia（肺炎）andbreathingissues.EventuallyCookwastoldbyoneofherdoctorsthatshecouldnolongerliveathomeunlessshehad24-hourcare.BecauseCookhadnomoneysavedtopayherhealthcarecosts,ChrisstartedaGoFundMeaccounttohelpcoverherbills.
ButcaretakersareexpensiveandCookquicklywentthroughthe$34,445theyraised.Knowingherdaysathomewerelimited,ChrisinvitedCooktomoveinwithhimtosavemoney.
“Shelovesit!
IdomostofmyworkathomesoIamheremostofthetimetocareforher.Itonlymadesensetobothofus,”Chriswrote.“SheismyadoptedgrandmotherafterallandIamhergrandsonsheneverhad.”
“Cookstillhasweeklyhospicehealthcarevisitsandregularvisitsfromcaregivers,soanyfundsraisedcoverthoseexpenses,”hewrote.
ThoughdoctorssayCook’sdaysareverylimited,thepairareenjoyingspendingtimetogetherdrinkingchampagneandsnugglingwithhercat,Hermes,whoalsomadethemove.
“Shedoesnotwanttochange,”ChristoldToday.“Myapartmentwastheonlyplaceshewouldhavemoved.Shehasstrongopinionsaboutwhereshewantstocarryouttherestofherdays,andshewantstostayhere.”
Chrissayshefeelsliketherelationshipwasfate.“Movingherin....itfeelsasthoughitwasmeanttobeallalong,”hesaid.“It’sreallyfulfilling（有成就感的）tobethereforher.”
25.ChrisinvitedCooktolivewithhimbecauseshe.
A.hadnootherfamilymembers
B.wasunabletoafford24-hourcare
C.sharedsimilaradventureswithhim
D.wastoldnottoliveathomebythedoctor
26.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatChris•
A.workedasanactorforGoFundMe
B.waslegallyadoptedasCook5sgrandson
C.collectedmoneyforCook’sprivatecare
D.paidCook’sexpensivehealthcarecosts
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?
A.Kindandsympathetic,
B.Optimisticandfriendly.
C.Patientandenthusiastic.
D.Warm-heartedandoutgoing.
C
Findingfruitsandvegetablesatyourtypicalgrocerystorethathavebeengrownwithouttheextensiveuseofpesticidescanbedifficult.Fortunately,TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup（EWG）hasdonealloftheworkforyouinfindinghealthyandpesticide－freeproduce.
EWGhascreatedthe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce,whichhelpsshopperstofinduncontaminatedproduce.Manyconsumersdonotrealizethatpesticideresidues（残留）areverycommononconventionallygrownproduceproducts,evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedorpeeled.Becauseofthis,EWGhascreatedtheirseriesofguidestoleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices.
Inordertocreatetheseguides,EWGanalyzedtheUSDApesticidestests,whichfoundatotalof230differentpesticidesandpesticidesbreakdownproductsonthousandsofproducesamples.Analyzingthisinformation,EWGobservedthebigdifferencesoftheamountofpesticidesfoundfromproducttoproduct.
Theguide'stwomaincomponentsaretwocompiledlistshighlightingthecleanestanddirtiestproduceconcerningpesticides.Thesetwolists,DirtyDozenandCleanFifteen,showconsumershowcertainfoodscontinuetocarrytraceamountsofpesticideswiththemallthewaytothegrocerystoreshelves,whileothersmakeittoyourkitchenvirtuallypesticide－free.
Someofthehighlightsfromtheiranalysesincludedthefollowingfindings：
·Morethanone－thirdofstrawberrysamplesanalyzedin2016contained10ormorepesticideresiduesandbreakdownproducts.
·Spinach（菠菜）sampleshad,onaverage,almosttwiceasmuchpesticideresiduebyweightcomparedtoanyothercrop.
·NosinglefruitsamplefromtheCleanFifteentestedpositiveformorethanfourpesticides.
“WithEWG'sguide,consumerscanfilltheirfridgesandfruitbowlswithplentyofhealthyconventionalandorganicproducethatisn'tcontaminatedwithmultiplepesticideresidue，”saidSonyaLunder,asenioranalystinEWG.
Only25yearsago,theNationalAcademyofSciencesraisedconcernsaboutexposuretopoisonouspesticidesinourfood,y
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