现代大学英语精读1Unit3课后练习答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读1Unit3课后练习答案
Unit3
Preview
1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.
1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C
Vocabulary
1.Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation.
1.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandstudyhowtheyareformed.
1.“un-“hereisanadjectiveprefixwhichmeans“not”.
2.“-able”isanadjectivesuffixwhichmeanssomethingthatcanbedoneoraqualitysomethingorsomeonehas（可以的或必须的；有某种特性或倾向的）．
3．“fore-”isaprefixwhichmeans‘‘before’‘or‘’infrontof’（指时间、职位、位置在前面）．
4.Suffix“-en”turnssomeadjectivesandnounsintoverbs.
5.Prefix“re-“means“again”.
6.Thesecompoundnounsareformedbyobjects+v+–er/or.
7.Thesecompoundadjectivesareformedbyadj+n+–ed.
2.Decidewhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedbothasverbsandnouns.
Allthesewordscanbeusedbothasnounsandverbswithonlythefollowingexceptionswhichareusuallyusedasverbs:
Tend
Replace（correspondingnoun:
replacement）
Die（Whenusedasanoun,itisadifferentword.）
Condemn（correspondingnoun:
condemnation）
Occur（correspondingnoun:
occurrence）
Complain（correspondingnoun:
complaint）
Protect（correspondingnoun:
protection）
3Translatethefollowingexpressions
1心中不高兴的纳税人
2.一个不平等条约
3.不为人知的捣乱分子
4.不幸的结果
5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问
6.可以预见的未来
7.一个令人难忘的人物
8.变化莫测的天气
9.非饮用水
10.在可以付得起的价位上
11.难以描述的痛苦折磨
12.由于可以理解的原因
13.拓宽街道
14.加深湖泊
15.缩短文章
16.重组政府
17.重游故乡
18.更换旧机器
4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.
1.represent,represented
2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed
3.well-informed,information
4.informer,inform,authorities
5.complaints,complain,unemployment
6.insult
7.insulting,insult
8.representative
9.beinsulted
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions
1mind（hisownbusiness）
2plant/grow/harvest/reap（therice）
3dig/sink（awell）
4.（catch）fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease
5till/improve/conserve（thesoil）
6plough（thefield）
7（condemn）theenemy/thekillings
8（attract）attention/interest/criticism
9（gather）flowers/nuts/information/troops
3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsaccordingtothepatternsgiveninbold.
1.itwasfatethat
2.itwas/ishissonwho
3.itwasintheUnitedStatesthat
4.beggingforfoodwithagoldenbowl
5.tryingtoflybyliftinghishair
6.leadingtheblind
7.SheusedtoberatherweakinEnglish
8.Oursusedtobecalledacountryofbicycles
9.Thereusedtobelotsoffish,shrimpsandcrabs
4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs
（1）in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to
（2）of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in
（3）to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,
（4）down,over,with
（5）by,over,
（6）along,with,across
（7）around/round,away,with
（8）to,up,off,off,on
5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern
1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。
她的心都碎了。
ZhuYingtaihadto（wasforcedto）obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.
2.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。
他说：
“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是好。
”
Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”
3.树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。
看起来真是如天堂一样美。
Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful（beautifullikeheaven）.
4.随着年纪越来越老，她开始容易感到疲惫。
Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.
5.他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并不等于好的理由，两者之间存在很大差别。
Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.
6.他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。
Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves（turnsouttobe）incorrect.
7.他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱，他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。
Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered（healed）.
8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去；他们错了，他们休想干了坏事就溜走。
Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.
9.长征的时候，红军需要越过大渡河，穿越草地，翻过雪山。
DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.
10.你在哪里生活习惯了吗?
你和同学相处的如何？
我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗？
Areyouusedtothelifethere?
Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?
Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?
（Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?
）
6Translatethefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothewordsinboldtypewhichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.
1．我的伤口包扎完不久烧就退了，但太阳穴处仍然感到隐隐作痛。
医生告诉我在这周余下的几天里要多休息。
2．嗯，去年春天他们挖了三口井，但最后都枯了。
很多人开始怀疑他们在这片沙漠里能否打出石油。
3．我觉得那条连衣裙的颜色有点太花哨。
4．我看到一条蛇躺在草地里，一动也不动。
我以为它死了，没想到它会突然攻击我。
5．我不知道她多大年纪了，肯定有九十好几了吧，但她依然健硕。
6．就连寺庙里的和尚也对学生们的绝食抗议表示支持。
7．当她说到她妈妈曾经与她们几个成年姐妹共穿一件衣服时，我的泪水不禁涌上眼眶。
8．看看这拔地而起的座座新大楼，我相信这里的生活将会更加美好。
9．那群鹿正饮着泉水，全然不知附近的灌木丛里躲着一只老虎。
它只要一扑，就能扑到一只小鹿身上。
7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.
1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished
5hope6can’t,can,won’t
7should,would/could/might
8happened/occurred,happen/occur
9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred
10happen,takeplace
Grammar
1.Studythesentencepatternandrewriteeachofthesentencesaftertheexample.
1.IfIhadn’tworkedhard,Iwouldn’thavedonewellintheCollegeEntranceExam.
2.Ifthepatienthadbeensenttohospitalsoonenough,hewouldn’thavediedontheway.
3.Ifthefirefightershadn’tarrivedintime,thefiremighthavespreadtootherrooms.
4.Ifthemanhaddrivencarefully,hewouldn’thavecausedtwoaccidents.
5.Ifhehadn’tbeenawareofthedanger,hewouldn’thaverunoutofthehouseintime.
6.IftheyhadknownProfessorJiwasintownlastweek,theywouldhaveinvitedhimtospeakattheuniversity.
7.Ifwehadleftfortheairportanhourearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedourflight.
8.Iftherehadn’tbeenatrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedintimefortheshow.
9.Ifwehadknownthisworldfamousmagicianwouldmeethisfansaftertheshow,wewouldsurelyhavestayedon.
10.IfwehadstayedinBeijinglonger,wecouldhavevisitedtheBird’sNest-theNationalStadium.
2.StudytheuseofasintheexampleandtranslatethenumberedsentencesintoChinese.
1．黎明前往往是最黑暗的时刻。
2．众所周知，尽管经济发展很快，中国仍然是个发展中国家。
3．他好像正处于中年危机之中，不少男人都有这样的经历。
4．正如报上所宣布的那样，这次会议将于下月召开。
5．他是个外国人，他的口音很清楚地表明这点。
6．男孩对那个游戏很感兴趣，这点从他的面部表情能看出来。
3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword
1.trying2enough3brought4without5first6simple7any
8times9in10only
4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.
1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.
3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.
4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.
5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.
6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.
7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.
8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.
9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.
10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake（s）
1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.
2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.
3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.
4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.
5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.
（or:
MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.）
6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.
7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.
8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.
9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.
10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.
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