上海市高三英语模拟试题含答案.docx

上海市高三英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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上海市高三英语模拟试题含答案

上海市2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷

英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.

2.A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.

3.A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.

4.A.Purchasesomeingredients.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.

C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.

5.A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There’snomorechocolatepuddingleft.

C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.D.He’salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.

6.A.Shehasn’tcalledthetravelagencyyet.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhenhersemesterends.

C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.

7.A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.

C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.

8.A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.

C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.

9.A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear’srent.

B.He’sdecidedhowhe’sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.

C.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.

D.He’salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear’sessaycontest.

10.A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.

B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.

C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.

D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors’memoryloss.

B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.

C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.

D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.

12.A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon’tthinknappingiscommon.

C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.

13.A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.

B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.

C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.

D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.

B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.

C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.

D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.

15.A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.

C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.

16.A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.

B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.

C.It’seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.

D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.

C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.

18.A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.

C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.

19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.

20.A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.

B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.

C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.

D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers

AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.

Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch（21）_____（fast）.

（22）_____itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason（23）_____theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures（24）_____（mean）toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.

E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice（25）_____alsoseizethebikes.

ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours（26）_____（earn）enoughmoneytoliveon.

DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork（27）_____theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.

LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays（28）_____（catch）breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.

DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,（29）_____providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument（30）_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.

SectionB

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.overate

B.precious

C.rate

D.researchers

E.impression

F.previous

G.presented

H.interpret

I.goers

J.revealed

K.consumer

PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensive

Itissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant31whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir32ofhowfoodtastes.

ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet（自助餐）inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe33ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto34howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.

Theexperiment35thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey36.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy37attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.

BrianWansink,aprofessorof38behaviourattheuniversity,said:

“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou39theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.

Ina（n）40study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories（卡路里）thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlights

Hotweatherhasforced dozensofcommercialflightstobecanceled atairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing41isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching42—includingsealevelrisefloodingcities andshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline43.

Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeen designedfortheclimate inwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation（航空）industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced44.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe

45.

Asscientistsfocusedonthe impactsof