最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit3单元测试题一.docx

最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit3单元测试题一.docx

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最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit3单元测试题一

Unit3单元测试题

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearKate,

It'sreallygoodtoknowyouarecoveringformewhileI'mawayonthetrainingcourse.Thankssomuch.Knowingthatyou'llbeteachingthekidshasmademerelaxed.I'msureyou'llgetonfinewiththem.IthoughtIshouldleaveyousomenotesonacoupleofthingsthatareplannedforthisweek,andotheradvicethatwillhopefullyseeyouthroughtonextFriday!

•Tuesday:

TheclassisgoingtovisittheDinosaurMuseum.MakesuretheytaketheirnotebooksandremindthemonMondaytobringapackedlunchandtheentrancemoney.

•Thursday:

I'vepromisedthemtheycanwatchaDisneyDVDasaspecialtreat.It'sinmylocker.Therearesomeworksheets（活页练习题）togowithit.Bytheway,don'tworryaboutmarkingthem—I'lldoitwhenI'mback.

•Youknow,theheadteacherisonthewarpathaboutbeinglate,sobewarned!

Ifyougettoschoolevenaminutepast8:

15,she'slikelytogiveyouarealtelling-off.

Seriously,though,you'llhaveagreatweek—thekidsarewonderful.Don'tletMarkandJacksittogetherandyoushouldn'thaveanydisciplinary（纪律的）problems!

Whichremindsme,ifyoudohaveanyproblems,justtellthehead.She'sverysupportivewhenitcomestodiscipline.Onelastthing—couldyouleavenotesonwhatyoudo,please?

Bestwishes,

Stef

21.WhydidStefwritethelettertoKate?

A.Totalkaboutthetrainingcourse.

B.ToinvitehertotheDinosaurMuseum.

C.Totellherwhattodowhenshe'saway.

D.Toaskifshe'sreadytoteachherstudents.

22.OnTuesday,studentsshouldtakethefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.

A.anotebook

B.aworksheet

C.apackedlunch

D.theentrancemoney

23.Theunderlinedpart“onthewarpath”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“_____”.

A.angryB.easy

C.doubtfulD.happy

24.WecaninferfromtheletterthatMarkandJack_____.

A.alwayssittogether

B.mightnotgetalongwell

C.areverygoodstudents

D.don'tlikeDisneymovies

B

Backin2001,PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole（北极）.Onemorningwe'djusttakendownourtentandstartedskiing（滑雪）.Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus.

PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Penhadashotgunthatwe'dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtotakeoffmyskis,holdtheskisintheair,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itjammedandfailedtowork.

Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn'twork.Thenhewalkedtowardsthebear,andIthought,“Wow,Pen'sgonecompletelymad.He'sgoingtogeteaten.WhatshouldIdo?

”

IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab（刺）itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,thebearstopped.Penstopped.Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthinksurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnedroundandsaid,“Quick,getthecameraandtakeaphotograph,”andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn'tevenundotheziponourbag.

Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths—fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.

25.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Theyfeltterriblyill.

C.Theybroketheirtent.

D.Theywerefollowedbyabear.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?

A.Calmandbrave.

B.Caringandproud.

C.Honestandfriendly.

D.Carefulandhumorous.

27.Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?

A.Theauthor.B.Ahunter.

C.Pen.D.Anotheranimal.

28.Inthetext,theauthormainlytalksabout_____.

A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPole

B.hisexperienceintheNorthPole

C.whyhetraveledtotheNorthPole

D.howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPole

C

InBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.

PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience（观众）tojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom.

Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren'sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume（服装）.Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn'tlooking.

Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue（争论）withthecharacter（usuallythedame）whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn't,”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes,itis!

”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.

29.Thetheatre-in-educationteams_____.

A.aremadeupoffamouslocalactors

B.writeplaysforthesameagegroup

C.oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatres

D.usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay

30.Accordingtothetext,apantomime_____.

A.isdesignedtomakepeoplelaugh

B.ismadeupofthreecharacters

C.isespeciallypopularwithgrown-ups

D.canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain

31.Whenthedamesays,“Yes,itis”,theaudienceshould_____.

A.followherandsing

B.standupanddance

C.repeatwhatshesays

D.disagreewithherloudly

D

“OnethingIenjoyaboutmyjobisthatIcanworkonsomethingthatisactuallyactive,”saysGameMcGimsey,anAmericanvolcanologist（火山学家）.PartofhisjobincludeskeepinganeyeonAlaska'smanyactivevolcanoesandgivingpeopleaheads-upwhenavolcanomighterupt（喷发）.

Likemostjobsinthesciences,volcanologyrequiresalotofeducation.McGimseyreceivedanundergraduatedegreeingeologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,thenlandedaninternship（实习期）withageologistattheUSGS（美国地质勘探局）whoseareaofexpertisewasvolcanoes.AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGSandhasbeenwiththeAlaskaVolcanoObservatoryfor25years.

Volcanoescaninfluencetheworldinwayswemightnotthinkabout.Forexample,onDec.15,1989,a747jetliner（alargeairplane）flewthroughathickash（灰）cloudproducedbyMountRedoubt,anAlaskanvolcanothathadn'teruptedin25years.Theashcausedallfourenginestodie,andtheplane'selectronicswentdead.

“TheplanewaswithinseveralthousandfeetofflyingintothemountainsbelowwhenthepilotsgotacoupleoftheenginesrestartedandlandedsafelyinAnchorage,”McGimseysays.Itcostnearly$80milliontorepairthedamagetotheplane.

Suchsituationsshowjusthowdangerousvolcanoescanbe.However,volcanologistsknowtherisksandarepreparedtoprotectthemselves.

“Thereiscertainlyahigherdangerlevelinvolcanologythansomeotherjobs,”McGimseyadmits.“Weunderstandhowseriousthedangeris,andwedon'tliketakingunnecessarychances.Weavoidgettingtooclosetoaneruptingvolcano,becauseit'snotworthinjuryordeathsimplytogetarockoraphotograph.”

32.BeforeworkingfortheUSGS,McGimsey_____.

A.hadbeenapilotfor25years

B.knewnothingabouttheorganization

C.hadtaughtattheUniversityofNorthCarolina

D.hadstudiedattheUniversityofColorado

33.OnDec.15,1989,a747jetliner_____.

A.hadallitsenginesrestarted

B.flewintoavolcanoinEurope

C.survivedanairaccidentluckily

D.disappearedinahugeashcloud

34.WhatMcGimseysaysinthelastparagraphshowshis_____.

A.prideB.carefulness

C.lonelinessD.doubt

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GameMcGimsey:

amanofhisword

B.GameMcGimsey:

avolcanowatcher

C.TheeruptionofMountRedoubt

D.Lostlandofthevolcano

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Goldfever

In1848,whengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,JohnSutterwasalreadyoneofthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.36Sutterbuiltafort（要塞）there,andsoonhehad12,000headofcattle（牛）andhundredsofworkers.

Bythemid-1840s,moreandmoreAmericanswerecomingtoCalifornia.37Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom（王国）.However,hehadnoideathatthiswoulddestroyhisdreamsomeday.

Atthebeginningof1848,SuttersentJamesMarshallandabouttwentymentotheAmericanRivertobuildasawmill.38Laterhewrote,“Ireachedmyhanddownandpickeditup;itmademyheartbeatfast,forIwascertainitwasgold.”

39Hundredsofthousandsofpeople,almostallofthemmen,begantoprepareforthejourneywest.Theysaidtheirgoodbyesandtriedtotakeachanceongold:

ayearofpaininreturnforalifetimeofriches.Theywerecalled“Forty-Niners”becausetheylefthomein1849.

40Sutterdidnothavegoldfever.Hewantedana