英语导游证导游词.docx

英语导游证导游词.docx

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英语导游证导游词

英语导游证导游词

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本文英语导游证导游词，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

　　导游词是导游沿途讲解的介绍词，包括导游欢迎词，景点介绍词，导游欢送词等。

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　　Mydearfriends，whenyoucometoacity，youprobablywanttovisitthemostfamousscenicspotsofspecialinterest.Nanjinghasmanyplaceofhistoricinterestsandhasbeencapitalforsix“dynasties.”ButifyouleaveNanjingwithoutvisitingDr.SunYat-sen`sMausoleum，undoubtedlyyouhavemissedthemostarrestingandfamoustouristattractionofthecity.

　　TalkingabouttheMausoleumweshouldhaveanideaaboutSunYat-sen，thegreatpioneerofChinesedemocraticrevolution.Mr.Sun`soriginalnameisSunWenandstyledhimselfYat-sen.Soforeignfriendswouldcallhim“Dr.SunYat-sen”.Sincehetook“WoodcutterinZhoushan”ashisaliaswhenhetookpartintherevolutionaryactivities，hewasrespectfullyandwidelycalledMr.SunZhongshaninChina.OnOctober12，1866，Mr.Sunwasborninafarmer`sfamilyinCaihengvillageofXiangshancounty（thepresent-dayzhongshangCity），GuangdongProvince.Whenhewasstillyoung，hehadgreatexpectations.HestudiedmedicineinHonolulu，HongKongandsomeotherplacesandaftergraduationheworkedasapractitionerinGangzhou，MacaoandotherplacesLaterhegaveupmedicineashisprofessiontotakepartinpoliticalactivities.In1905，hesetupChinaAllianceOrganizationinJapanandhewaselectedpresident.Heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-“drivingtheinvadersout，restoringthesovereigntyofChina，establishingarepublicandequalizingthelandownership”andtheThreePeople`sPrinciples-“Nationalism，DemocracyandthePeople`sLivelihood.”OnOctober10，1911，theWuchanguprisingbrokeoutandDr.SunaselectedInrterimPresidentoftheRepublicofChinabyrepresentativesfromseventeenprovinces.OnthefollowingNewYear`sday（January1，1912）Mr.SuntooktheoathofofficeinNanjing.Fromthenon，Mr.SunexperiencedYuanShikai`susurpation，theSecondRevolution，“CampaignProtectingtheInterimConstitution.”In1921，Mr.SuntookthepositionofPresidentinUnusualTimesinGuangzhou.AtthefirstNationalCongressofKuomintangheldinQuangzhouin1924，heperfectedtheoriginalThreePeople`sPrinciplesandputforwardThreepeople`sNewPrinciples.Healsoproposedthepoliciesof“MakinganalliancewithRussiaandtheCommunistPartyofChinaandhelpingthefarmersandworkers.”InNovember1924，inspiteofhisillness，Mr.SunwentuptoBeijingtodiscussstateaffairswithGeneralFengYuxiang.

　　Unfortunately，hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonMarch12，1925.

　　ThelocationoftheMausoleumwaschosenbyMr.Sunhimself.Hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.Youmaywonder:

Mr.SunwasborninGuangdongbutdiedinBeijing.ForhiswholelifehetraveledthroughoutChinafortherevolution.WhydidhechooseNanjingasthevenueofhistomb?

　　ItissaidthatfarbeforeMr.Suntookofficein1912，theabbotofLinguMonasteryhadrecommendedhimthathisplaceisgoodforfengshui，becauseitfacestheplainandisbackedupbygreenmountainsasitsprotectivescreen.OnMarch31，1912Mr.UnresignedasapoliticalcompromiseforthesakeoftheunionoftheNorthChinaandtheSouthChina.OnedayoftheearlyApril，hewenthuntingwithHuHanminaroundthePietyTombofMingDynasty.TheytookarestintheplacewehretheMausoleumislocatednow.Mr.Sunlookedaroundandsaid“IFpossibleIwouldlikemycountrymentoallowmetohavethisplacetoburymycoffin.”Surely，thefengshuioftheZijingMountainisnotthebasicreasonforthelocationofMr.Sun`smausoleum.Thebasicreasonisthat，hesaidondying“Aftermydeath，youcanburymeatthefootoftheZijinMountaininNanjinginmemoryoftheRevolutionof1911，becauseNanjingiswherethetemporarygovernmentwasfounded.”SoalthoughMr.SunstayedinNanjingnotalongtime，ithadaspecialmeaningtohim.Fundamentallyspeaking，thereasonhechoseZijingMountainashispermanentresting-placeistocommemoratetherevolutionof1911andtoencouragetherevolutionaries.

　　InordertorespectMr.Sun`swish，thePreparatoryCommitteeofSunYat-sen`sFuneral，includinghiswifeSongQinglingandhissonSunke，examinedtheareaandchosethesitefortheMausoleum.Theydelimited2000muandofferedarewardinnewspaperforthebestdesignoftheMausoleum.Amongallthecontribution，youngarchitectLuYanzhi`sdesign，adesignintheshapeofabell，washighlypraisedandgainedthefirstprizeandhehimselfwasinvitedtosupervisethewholeprojectaswell.

　　OnMarch12，1926，thefirstanniversaryofMr.Sun`sdeath，theprojectgotstartedand3yearslater，itwascompletedinspringof1929.Itcost1.5millionsilvercollarstotally.

　　Unfortunately，LuYanzhi，theyoungarchitectwithgreatgift，sufferedwhensupervisingtheproject，anddiedat35，justbeforethecompletionoftheMausoleum.ThecompletionceremonywasheldonJune1，1929andMr.Sun`sremainswastransportedfromBeijingtoNangjing.Fromthenon，Mr.Sunhassleptherefornearly70years.

　　TheconstructionofDr.SunYat-sen`sMausoleumwasanimportanteventinthehistoryofNanjing.InordertomeetMr.Sun`scoffin，thefirstasphaltroadwasbuiltfromZhongshanPortinthewesttoZhongshanGateintheeast;itis12kilometresinlengthandalsocalledZhongshanRoad.Uptotoday，ZhangshanRoadisstilloneofthemostimportantmainroads.Atthesametime，thecitygateChaoyangGatewhichwasbuiltinMingDynastywasrenovatedandChangeditsnametoZhongshanGate.BetweenZhongshangGateandDr.SunYat-sen`sMausoleum，aroadcalledtheMausoleumRoadwasbuilt.JustasthepeopleofParistakeprideoftheirlesChamps-ElyseesandthepeopleofNewYork，theFifthAvenue，thenanjingpeopleareprondoftheirboulevards.Andthe3kilometerslongMausoleumRoadisundoubtedlythebestrepresentativeoftheseboulevards.Alongbothsidesofthe“greencorridor”growsthemainkindoftreeinNanjingasparasolsUsuallyChinesepeoplecallthemFrenchplanetrees，infacttheyareChineselocalproducts.JustbecauseFrenchmentookthemfromYunnanProvincetoFranceandlatertheytransplantedthemintheirleasedterritoryinShanghai，thatiswhytheygotsuchaname.

　　Now，wearegoingoutoftheZhongshanGateanddrivingalongtheMausoleumRoad.Thedestinationaheadisasquareinshapeofcrescent，AccordingtoLuYanzhi`sdesign，theplaceoftheMausoleumislikea“duo”，abigwoodenbell，whichwasusedtoannounceapolicy，decreeorawarinancienttime.Duo`ssoundisloudandclear，implyingtomakethewholeworldpeacefulandhappy.ThedesignremindsthepeopleofDr.SunYat-sen`swell-knownsaying“Therevolutionisfarfromsuccessandweshouldcontinueworkinghard.”Thissayingalsoservessanalerttothelatergeneration.Thecrescent-shapedsquareisthebottomofthe“BellofFreedom”.

　　Now，pleaselooktothesouth.ThereisaoctagonplatformstructuredwithreinforcedconcretebutcoveredwithJinshanstoneofSuzhou.Theplatformisdividedintothreelayersandeachlayerisenclosedbystonerails.Thecopper“ding”（anancientcookingvessel）withtwoloopedhandlesandtwolegsweighs5000kg.ITis4.25metershighanditsdiameteris1.23meters.Itisoneoftheconstructionformemoryofthemausoleum.The“ding”wasbuiltinautumn，1933withdonationofstudentsandteachingstaffoftheZhongshanUniversityandMr.Daijitao.Onesideofthe“ding”isengravedwiththreecharacters“Intelligence，HumanityandBrevity”.ThesethreewordsaretheschoolinstructionofZhongshanUniversity.Insideofthe“ding”standsahexagoncoppertabletonwhichDaiJitao`smother`shandwritingofthe“FilialPiety”isengraved.Tothebell-shapedmausoleumthe“ding”isjustlikethependulum.Itseemstoservetoalarmthewholenationbystrikingthebell.

　　Steppingonthesteps，wewillseeasoaringmemorialarchwaywithfourcolumns.Thearchwaywasbuiltbetween1931and1933，12metershightand17.3metersinwidth.ItismadeofhugeGranitefromFujianProvince，butitsstructureisinChinesetraditionalwoodstructurestyle.Now，lookupattheshiningwordsinscribedonthehorizontalboard.ThewordinEnglishmeanfraternity.TheywerewrittenbyDr.SunYat-sen.ThewordaretakenfromaTangDynastypoetHanYu`s“Fraternityishumanity”.ItissaidthatMr.Sunverymuchlikedtowritethesetwowordstoothers.Dr.Sundevotedhiswholelifetobourgeoisdemocraticrevolutionwithgreatfraternityandstruggledforthenationalindependenceandfreedomfroscoresofyears.Sowecansaythat“fraternity”isthebestgeneralizationofhislife.

　　FurtherfromtheFraternityArchway，thereisaroadleadingtothemausoleum.Theroadis480meterslonganddozensofmeterswide.ThewholedesignofthemausoleumgivesprominencetoChinesetraditionalstyle，grand，solemnandspecific.InordertoembodythegreatnessofMr.Sun，theMausoleumfollowedtheexampleofancientmausoleumsandwasbuiltagainstmountainsandthecoffinchamberwasplacedatthetopofthemountainthatis160metershigh.Inaddition，theplantsoftheMausoleumaresymmetric，whichmakeitfeelmoresolemn.Now，pleaselookforwardtothenorth，alongthehillside，situatethemausoleumGate，theStelePavilion，theMemorialHallandthecoffinchamberrightbehind.Thepines，cypresses，ginkgoesandmaplesonthebothsidesoftheroadrepresentMr.Sun`srevolutionaryspiritandloftyquality.Theytaketheplaceofstatuesandstonebeastswhichusuallyflankedthesacredroadinancienttimes.Amongthetrees，cedarisoneofthe“fourkin