新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

《新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

新疆自治区北大附中新疆分校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

北大附中新疆分校2020第二学期期末考试试卷

高一英语

总分：

150卷面分：

120时间：

120分钟

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.

A.noneneedsfriends

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealone

2.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?

A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.

B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.

C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.

D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.

4.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

5.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

B

PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopularfolkarts.Archaeological（考古学上的）findsshowthatthetraditionstartedinthe6thcentury;itisevensupposedthatthebeginningofpapercuttingisevenafewcenturiesearlier.

Papercutshavespecialimportanceatfestivalsandonholidays.Togetridoftheoldandbringgoodluck,peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsontheEveoftheSpringFestival.

Papercutsarenotproducedbymachine,butbyhand.TheyaredonealloverChina,butaredifferentinthemethodindifferentareas.Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuts—byusingscissorsorknives.Asthenamesuggests,scissorscuttingsaremadewithscissors.Severalpiecesofpaper（uptoeightpieces）areplacedtogether.Thepatternsarethencutwithpointedscissors.Knifecuttingsaremadebyputtingseveralpiecesofpaperonatable.Followingapattern,theartistcutsthepatternsintothepaperwithaknife.

Inthepast,papercutsareusuallymadeonlybywomenandgirls.Theyusescissorsandpapertocutallkindsofpicturessuchasappletrees,peachblossoms,mice,fightingroostersandrabbitseatingcarrots.

Thisusedtobeoneoftheskillsthateverygirlwastomaster.Professionalpapercuttingartistsare,ontheotherhand,almostalwaysmenwhocanmakealivingbyworkingtogetherinworkshops.

6.Howlonghaspapercuttinglastedatleast?

A.About600years.B.About1,500years.

C.About2,000years.D.About2,700years.

7.Peopleputuppapercutsonthewindowsinorderto________.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.showotherstheirexcellentskills

C.bringthemgoodluckinthenewyear

D.sellthemontheEveoftheSpringFestival

8.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Twokindsofpapercuts.

B.Papercutsaremadebyhand.

C.Papercutsaremadebymachine.

D.Theprocessofmakingpapercuts.

9.Papercutsareusuallyabout________.

A.familymembersoftheartistsB.sportsandsocialactivities

C.fightsbetweenanimalsD.thingsinourdailylife

C

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”

Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied，“Everythinghappensforthegood.”

Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison.Thekingthenaskedhisadvisor，“Now,whatdoyouthink？

”Theadvisoragainanswered，“Everythinghappensforthegood.”Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Itturnedoutthatthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals（食人者）andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpot,hewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking'sfootwasinjured.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.Itisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjured.

Itistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurpose,andmostoftenforourowngood.Ifyouthinkaboutit,allourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetoday,considerithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.

10.Whentheadvisorwasputinprison,hewasstill________．

A.nervousB.angryC.calmD.upset

11．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________．

A.everythinghappensforitsownreasons

B.itisunnecessaryforustothinkaboutexperiences

C.challengeswillmakeyoudoanything

D.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacher

12．Bytellingthestory,thewriter________．

A.tellsusthedangerofhuntingB.wantsustothinkpositively

C.asksusnottohuntanymoreD.wishesustofollowothers'advice

D

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars（伤口）.Oftentheyrelive（再体验）theseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去）theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasing（释放）chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

＂Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,＂saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool.＂Thiscouldreducelotofthatsuffering.＂

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特质）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

＂Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,＂saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalexpert.

13．Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan__________.

A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences

C.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.erasetheemotionaleffectsofmemories

14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.notallofthepeoplesupporttheresearch

B.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealth

C.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica

D.thepillwillputanendtopeople’sbadexperiences

15．WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresserprobablyagreewith?

A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.

B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

BenFranklinoncesaid，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”Actually，therearemanyothergreatbenefits.__16__Hereareafewtips：

__17__Startslowly，bywakingjust15to30minutesearlierthanusual.Getclosetothisforafewdays.Thenreduceanother15minutes.Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime.

__18__Youmightbeusedtostayinguplate，perhapswatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Isuggestgoingtobedearlier，evenifyoudon'tthinkyou'llsleep，andreadwhileinbed.Ifyou'rereallytired，youjustmightfallasleepmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Putyouralarmclockfarfromyourbed.Ifit'srightnexttoyourbed，you'llshutitoff.Ifit'sfarfromyourbed，youwillhavetogetoutofbedtoshutitoff.Bythen，you'vebeenup.__19__Don'tmakegettingbackinbedanoption.

Setsomethingimportanttodoearlyinthemorning.Thiswillforceyoutogetup.

__20__Youcanmakeacupofh