四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三二诊模拟考试英语英语.docx
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四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三二诊模拟考试英语英语
四川省宜宾市第四中学
2019届高三二诊模拟考试
英语试题
时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
第
卷（选择题100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.C.Getsomethingtoeat.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A.Adress.B.Apurse.C.Ajacket.
3.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
t
A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisoptimistic.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?
A.Shehastoworklate.B.Shehasanappointment.C.She’sinanothertown.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?
A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittledisappointed.C.Heisquiteangry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Sacramento.C.LosAngeles.
9.WhatisthebestwaytoseeCaliforniaaccordingtotheman?
A.Gotherebyplane.
B.Takethetrainalongthecoast.
C.GothroughthecenterofCalifornia.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?
A.Heissick.B.Heworksatnight.C.Hisclasswasboring.
11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?
A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.
12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A.Toaclass.
B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.
C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?
A.Sheorderedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Itwasagift.
14.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecomputer?
A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thecolor.
15.Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?
A.Shetalkedwithafriend.B.Sheworkedonherresume.C.Shelookedforajobthere.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutnoisycafes?
A.Shedislikesthenoise.B.Sheignoresthenoise.C.Sheisinspiredbythenoise.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisrequiredforguests?
A.AphotoID.B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.
18.Whatmustbereportedto.thegymstaff?
A.Spitting.
B.Children’s“accidents”.
C.Anyillnessesafterswimming.
19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?
A.Nineyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.
20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?
A.Thebusinesshours.B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinoinexistencediedthisweek．Itmarkstheendfortheentiresubspeciesandisyetanothertragicreminderofhowwearedestroyingourplanet．Enoughisenough．Pleasetakeactiontodayanddonate￡25tohelpsavethecriticallyendangeredeasternblackrhino．It'stimetotakeastandandprotecttheeasternblackrhino．
Theworldiswitnessingtheextinctionofthenorthernwhiterhino．ThisrarecreaturewasonceabundantacrossCentralAfrica，butunbelievableratesofillegalhuntingfortheirhornswipedthemoutuntiljustthreeindividualswereleft．WiththerecentdeathofSudan，thelastmale，onlytwofemalenorthernwhiterhinosremain．Thishastoheourfinalwake-upcall—wemuststopthesenselesskillingofrhinosinthewild．Unlessweactnow，theeasternblackrhinocouldsufferthesamefate．Itisontheedgeofextinctionwithonly850leftinthewild．Youcanmakeadifference—rightnow．In2004，Fauna＆FloraInternational（FFI）helpedtocreateO1PejetaConservancy，asafeshelterforendangeredanimalsinKenya．O1Pejetaisnowhometoover100easternblackrhinos，andwithyoursupporttoday，wecanhelpkeepthemsafefromillegalhunters．
Bymakingadonationof￡25by9April，youcouldhelpusemploy，trainandequipguardstoprotecttheconservancyandkeeptheserareanimalssafe．YourgiftcouldhelptoprotectthelastfeweasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta．Wemustnotbearwitnesstoanotherextinction．Pleasecompletethedonationformtohelpsavetheeasternblackrhinonow．
Pleasereturnyourformto：
FreepostFAUNA＆FLORAIN’IERNATIONAL，TheDavidAttenboroughBuilding，PembrokeStreet，CAMBRIDGECB23QZ，call01223749019orgotowww．SaveARhino．orgtodonateonline．
21．What'sthepresentsituationofthenorthernwhiterhinos?
A．Theyfaceextinction．B．850rhinosareleftinthewild．
C．Theyarebeinghuntedfortheirhorns．D．Twofemalerhinosarereadytoproduceyoung．
22．What'sthemoneyraisedfor?
A．ProtectingtheeasternblackrhinosinO1Pejeta．
B．Educatingpeopletolivewithanimalsinharmony．
C．Savingtheendangeredfemalenorthernwhiterhinos．
D．Gatheringalltheeasternblackrhinosintoaconservancy．
23．Howmanywaysofdonationarementionedinthetext?
A．4B．3C．2D．1
B
“Mayday!
WegotMayday!
”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport．Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed，andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit．
Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’Srunway，wasJohnMeffert，afiredepartmentcaptain．Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye．Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind：
“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme．”
Hewasright．Theplaneslammedintotheroad，poppedupafewfeet，andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar．Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider（隔栏）．Meffertpulledover．Hewasunhurt，andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane．Herantowardsthesmoke，andthenhesawFrank’swife，JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside．
BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofitwasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck．Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit．Then，heranbackforFrank，whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash，lyingacrossbothseats．
Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit．Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety，wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames．
ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital．Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane．HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，Franksaid，theleftpropeller（螺旋桨））wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim．
“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower，goingfaster．Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult，”Meffertsaid．“Wejusthadalotofangels．”
24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?
A．AspecialdayinMay．B．Thearrivaltime．
C．Amessageforhelp．D．Thelocalairport．
25．Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?
A．Onlyoneenginewasworking．B．Frankmistook405fortherunway．
C．Theplanecaughtfire．D．Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt．
26．WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?
A．Hisgoodsenseofdirection．B．Hislowdrivingspeed．
C．Hissecondglanceattheplane．D．HisbeliefinGod．
27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．
A．MeffertandFrankwerefriendsB．Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged
C．JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairportD．theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered
C
Onaclearnight，youcanseeaskypackedwithstars．Butyoucan’tseeplanetsorbitinganyofthesestars，evenwiththestrongestEarth—basedtelescopes．AstronomersreportedthattheydiscoveredsevenEarth—sizedplanetsorbitinganearbystarcalledTRAPPIST—1inFebruary．Theyhadtorelyonindirectevidencetotellthemthattheplanetsarethere．Bydoingsomemath，theyfiguredoutthenumberofplanetsandthedistanceoftheirorbits．
TRAPPIST—1isareddwarfstar（红矮星），muchsmallerthanoursun，butlargerthanJupiter（木星）．Ifthesunwerethesizeofabasketball，TRAPPIST—1wouldbethesizeofagolfball．Thisstarisoneofourclosestneighbors，justlikethemoontotheearthinspace．
WhenastronomersusingEarth-basedtelescopestostudyTRAPPIST—1，theynoticedthateveryonceinawhile，itbecameslightlydim（昏暗）．Theydecidedthataplanetmustbepassinginfrontofthestar，blockingpartofthelight．Thisdimmingwouldcomeandgoastheplanetorbitedthestar，passingalternately（交替地）behindandinfrontofthestarregularly．
Bymakingcarefulobservations，astronomersexpectedtogetaroughideaoftheplanet’ssizefromthepatternofdimminglight．Butthelightlevelchangedoftenandnotatevenlyspaced（间隔的）times．Theastronomershadtoconcludetheywerelookingatmorethanoneplanet!
Togetadditionaldata，NASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescopemeasuredTRAPPIST—1’sbrightnessnearlycontinuouslyfor20days，catching34crossingsofplanetsinfrontofthestar．Sortingthroughthemessofdata，theastronomersfoundthattheinnermostplanetcompletesitsorbitin1.5Earthdays，whiletheoutermostplanettakes20days．Onceyouknowhowlongittakeseachplanettocompleteanorbit，youcanworkouthowfaritisfromthestarcomparedwiththeotherplanets．
TheTRAPPIST—lplanetsarenotalone．Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，400planetsthatorbitotherstars．
28．HowdidastronomersknowthenumberofplanetsorbittingTRAPPIST—1?
A．Theyusedtheireyes．B．Theyusedtelescopes．
C．Theyperformedsomecalculation．D．Theyma
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