中考复习八年级下册3单元知识点汇总及测试附答案 牛津版.docx
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中考复习八年级下册3单元知识点汇总及测试附答案牛津版
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2019年中考复习八年级下册3单元知识点汇总及测试附答案(牛津版)
8BUnit3OnlineTour
单元重点知识点总览
1.looklike看起来像…
2.agree的用法
agreetodosth.同意做谋事
agreewithsb.同意某人的意见或看法
agreeon/aboutsth.在.....上达成一致意见
3.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
4.usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.使用某物做某事
5.almost和nearly的区别
almost可以同noone,nothing,no,none,nobody,never搭配,而nearly则不可;但可以说notnearly,不可说农田almost.
6.Welcome和Welcometo的区别
Welcomehome!
欢迎回家.
Welcometomyhome!
欢迎来我家做客.
7.further和farther的区别
在做副词时两者都表示距离方面的“更远,较远”;
在做形容词时:
further表示抽象意义,指程度上“更多,更进一步,更深一层”
farther只表示距离上“更远,较远”
8.数字+hundred/thousand/million
hundredsof:
成百上千/thousandsof:
成千上万
9.befamousfor:
因…而著名
befamousas:
作为…而闻名,后接表示身份,职业等名词
10.befilledwith=befullof
11.dreamof:
①做梦,梦见,梦到②向往,渴望,想象
12.opposite:
.
介词:
“在…对面”,相当于acrossfrom,常与名词一起构成介词短语,表方位
相容词:
另一边的,对面的,相反的
副词:
在对面
名词:
“相反的人或物,对立面”,常与介词of一起使用
13.minddoingsth.
14.bemadeupof:
由…组成
bemadein:
在…制造
bemadeof:
由…制成的(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom:
由…制成(看不出原材料).
15.between:
指两者之间
among:
用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中
16.prepare:
preparefor=getreadyfor:
为…做准备
prepare…for…:
“为…准备…”
17.remember:
remembertodosth.:
记得去做某事(此事还未做)
rememberdoingsth.:
记得已做过某事(此事已完成)
18.(It’s)mypleasure:
用于已经帮助别人,别人感谢你时,回答“不客气,没
关系”
Withpleasure:
用于别人请求你帮忙而你还未做,表示答应别人的请求,很
荣幸能帮你这个忙.
语法:
一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别:
侧重点不同
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,侧重于现在的情况;一般过去时表示过去某个时候发生的动作、存在的状态,与现在没有关系.
时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already,yet,just,never,before,sofar等词语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用;一般过去时常和yesterday,lastweek,justnow,in2004,twodaysago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用.
③对谓语动词的要求不同
现在完成时可表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,此事往往和表示一段时间的状语连用,这时谓语动词要用延续性动词而不是非延续性动词;一般过去时中的谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性的.
单元重点短语归纳
1.looklike看起来像
2.playgames玩游戏
3.searchfor搜索
4.howoften多久一次
5.chatwithsb.与某人聊天
6.atthetopof在…顶端
7.clickon点击
8.inthecentreof在…中心
9.thousandsof成千的
10.befamousfor因…而著名
11.somuchforthis…到此为止
12.atthebottomof在…的底部
13.bemadeupof由…组成
14.have/hasbeento去过(某地)
15.morethan超过
16.haveagreattime玩的开心
17.placesofinterest名胜
18.someday(将来的)某一天
19.theSydneyHouse悉尼歌剧院
20.from…to…从…到…
21.preparefor为…做准备
22.onNewYear’sEve在新年前夜
23.befilledwith充满
24.takepartin参加
25.learnabout了解
26.hearof听说
27.theearlytwentiethcentury20世纪早期
28.dowordprocessing进行文字处理
29.sendandreceiveemails收发电子邮件
30.comefrom来自
31.dreamof梦想
32.travelaroundtheworld环游世界
33.forexample例如
34.mypleasure不客气
35.seeadoctor看医生
36.placesofnaturalbeauty自然景点
37.theworld-famoustradecentre世界著名的世贸中心
句型归纳
1.usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事
2.welcometo+地点名词欢迎来到…
3.It’sthebesttimetodosth.做某事最佳时间
4.Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
5.It+be+形容词+todosth.做某事是…的.
6.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
7.sound+形容词听起来…
8.一段时间+ago…之前
9.Ittakessbtimetodosth.某人花时间去做某事
10.bydoingsth.通过做某事
11.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?
你介意做某事吗?
12.seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事
13.learntodosth.学会做某事
14.wanttodosth.想要做某事
8BUnit3单元测试(A)卷
一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)
1、全世界2、在...的帮助下
3、查找信息4、在...的中心
5、换频道6、由...组成
7、国际银行8、不客气
9、在...底部10、发送电子邮件
二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
()1.---Isthere________Africanelephantin_______zoo?
---Maybethereis.
A.a;theB.an;theC./;theD.an;a
()2.Wecantypewordswitha_______.
A.screenB.keyboardC.mouseD.printer
()3.---What______Daniel______?
---Heistallandstrong.
A.does:
likeB.did;like
C.does;looklikeD.is;looklike
()4.Ihaven’tbeentothetemple(寺庙)_______thetopofthehill.ButIknowyoucangettothetop_______fifteenminutesbycablecar(缆车).
A.at;inB.in;inC.at;forD.on;after
()5.---I’mgoingtoDalianformyMayDayholidayandIhave_____aseasidehotel.
---Really?
Haveagoodtime.
A.bookedB.boughtC.hadD.prepared
()6.Millie________herhomeworkjustnow.ButI______mine.Ishouldn’twatchTVfirst.
A.hasfinished;haven’tfinished
B.finished;don’tfinish
C.finished;haven’tfinished
D.hasfinished;didn’tfinish
()7.IsawDaniel____videoswhenIwalkedpasthishouse.
A.watchB.waswatching
C.haswatchedD.watching
()8.---WhydosomanypeoplesearchforinformationontheInternet?
---_______.
A.Becauseitiseasierandfaster
B.Becausetherearenomistakes
C.Becauseitiswonderful
D.Becauseitischeapandexciting
()9.---________thistoday,everyone.
---Great.Wecangohomenow.
A.PrepareforB.Talkabout
C.SomuchforD.Thinkabout
()10.---WhereisMike?
---He_____toNewYorkonbusiness.He_______theairportatfiveinthemorning.
A.hasgone;hasleftforB.hasbeen;hasleftfor
C.hasgone;leftforD.hasbeen;leftfor
()11.Thenewcomputergame________TravelinSpace.
A.calledB.callsC.iscalledD.iscalling
()12.---Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?
---Usuallyeachgroup_______sixstudentsinourclass.
A.ismadefromB.ismadeupof
C.ismadeinD.ismadeof
()13.Myfamilywillhavea______holidayinAustralia.IreallywanttoseetheSydneyOperaHouse.
A.twoweek'sB.twoweeks
C.twoweeks'D.two-weeks
()14.---Thanksforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour.
---_______.
A.NevermindB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.OfcoursenotD.It’smypleasure
()15.---Ithinkeveryoneshouldprotectourearth.
---_______.
A.IhavenoideaB.Yes,Iagree
C.That’snottrueD.That’sallright
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
(2011山东济南)OnmywayhomeIknockedintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh.I'mterriblysorry,”Isaid.“That’sallright.Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn'teven1____you.IwishIdidn’thurtyou.”
Wewerevery2.Wesaidgood-byeandwentonourway.
Butathomeweoften3ourlovedonesinadifferentway.
Laterthatday,whileIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly4herdown.“Moveoutoftheway.”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tears(眼泪)inhereyes.
WhileIlayawakeinbed,Irealizedhow5I’dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetuptosaysorrytomydaughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,tomysurprise,Ifoundsome6bythedoorofthekitchen.Atthattimemytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyher7.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?
”
Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem8they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem.Istoodquietlyinordertogiveyouasurprise.”“Ohdear,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday;Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”
“That’sokay.Mom.I9youanyway.”
Isuddenlyrealizedwhatacleverwayitistoexplaintheword10likethis:
(F)ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!
()1.A.savingB.helpingC.callingD.noticing
()2.A.sadB.angryC.politeD.proud
()3.A.helpB.treatC.criticizeD.encourage
()4.A.putB.tookC.turnedD.knocked
()5.A.sadlyB.rudelyC.softlyD.calmly
()6.A.booksB.clothesC.flowersD.vegetables
()7.A.bedB.deskC.windowD.bedroom
()8.A.whenB.thoughC.beforeD.because
()9.A.loveB.needC.missD.hate
()10.A.fatherB.motherC.familyD.daughter
4、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
A
(2013青海)Parentsandteachersworryaboutgameshavingabadeffectonstudents,andagreatnumberofreportshavebeenwrittenaboutgamesleadingtoaddiction(上瘾)andviolentbehavior.Onewhoisaddictedtogamesofviolencemightthinkfightingevenkillingisnotaveryseriousthing.
Butnoteverythingaboutgamingisbad.Forsome,gamesareagoodwaytolearnaswell.Manygamesarebasedonhistory,cityorplanning.Suchgamescanindirectlyteachstudentsvaluablelessonsoflife.Somegamesareknowntoimprovehand-eyecondition(协调)andhelpplayersdevelopproblemsolving.Mostgamesinspireplayerstomeetmoredifficultchallenges.
Computergameshavebothgoodandbadeffects.Playinggamesitselfisnotaproblem,butstudentsneedtoknowabouthowmuchtimetospendpayinggamesandwhatkindofgamestoplay.Gamingislikeanyotheractivityinlife-eatingtoomanyhamburgersortoomuchpizzaisharmful,too.
()1.Theunderlinedword“violent”mean________inChinese.
A.怪异的B.懒惰的C.暴力的D.攀比的
()2.Whichisnottrueaboutplayingcomputergames?
A.Itcostsalotofmoney.
B.Itmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.
C.Itcanleadtoviolentbehavior.
D.Itcancauseaddiction.
()3.Itisalsoagoodway_________byplayingcomputergames.
A.togetalongwithothers
B.tolearnsomeusefullifelessons
C.torespectparents
D.tocommunicateinEnglish
()4.Somegamescanimproveplayers’______skill.
A.readingB.operating
C.cookingD.memorizing
()5.Attheendofthepassage,thesentence“eatingtoomanyhamburgers
ortoomuchpizzaisharmful,too.”implies(暗示)that________.
A.studentsshouldspendmoretimeplayingcomputergames
B.studentsshouldstopplayingcomputergames
C.studentsshouldplaycomputergameswiththeirparentstogether
D.studentsshouldspendpropertimeandchoosegoodoneswhen
playingcomputergames
B
(2014河北)Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifa