学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2018-2019学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末考试英语试题
听力密码：
tefau17
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buyacamera.B.Takephotos.C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Aplaceofliving.C.Theirlifeintown.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onhisway.
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.Playbasketball.B.Watchagame.C.Findaplayer.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Exciting.B.Funny.C.Strange.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Teachageographylesson.C.Takeabooktoherfriend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Andrea.B.Alex.C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
B.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Askhotelclerks.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Sundayafternoons.B.Saturdaynights.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Ithasafamousuniversity.C.Itisnamedafterawriter.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CambridgeArtsTheatrehasadiverserangeofshowswhichwillsupplementandsupportthenationalschoolcurriculum（课程）.Weofferavarietyofactivitiesandmaterialstosupporttheperformances,sotheexperiencedoesn’tendwiththefinalcurtain.
FLAREPATH
28September-3October
Celebratingthe70thanniversaryofVictoryinEuropeDay（VEDay）,TerenceRattigan’sclassicplaywillhelpstudentsconnectwithWorldWar
.Setin1942,FlarePathpaintsaportrait（描绘）oflifeinwartimeBritainfortheRoyalAirForce（RAF）pilotsandtheirwivesandsweetheartswhowereleftawaitingtheirreturn.Suitableforages12+
ANINSPECTORCALLS
6-10October
StephenDaldry’smulti-awardwinningplay,writtenattheendoftheSecondWorldWarandsetbeforetheFirst,AnInspectorCallsisagreatdetectivethriller,perfectforstudentsofEnglish.Anin-depthresourcepack（资料包）willimproveunderstandingofthisbrilliantplay.Suitableforages12+
HORRIBLEHISTORIES
27-31October
It’stimetoprepareyourselvesforHorribleHistoriesliveonstage.Usingactorsand3Dspecialeffects,thesetwoworldpremieres（首次公演）ofGroovyGreeksandIncredibleInvadersareguaranteedtothrillyouandyourchildren.Historicalfiguresandeventswillcomealiveonstage.Activitypacksareaccessibletofurtheryourhalf-termfun（andsecretlearning）!
Suitableforages7+
THEGRUFFALO
10-15November
JoinMouseonanadventurousjourneythroughthedeep,darkwoodinTallStories’magical,musicaladaptationofTheGruffalo,basedontheaward-winningpicturebookbyJuliaDonaldsonandAxelScheffler.Onlineactivitiesareaccessibletocontinuetheadventures!
Suitableforages3+（andtheirgrown-ups）
21.WhatisFlarePathmainlyabout?
A.AportraitlostinBritain.B.AcelebrationofVEDay.
C.RAFpilots’lifeinWorldWar
.D.TheRAF’sachievementinthewar.
22.WhowroteadetectivestorythattookplacebeforeWW
?
A.AxelScheffler.B.JuliaDonaldson.C.TerenceRattigan.D.StephenDaldry.
23.Whichplaywouldyourecommendtoacouplewiththeir5-year-oldson?
A.FlarePath.B.TheGruffalo.
C.HorribleHistories.D.AnInspectorCalls.
B
Plantsarelivingthings.Socantheyfeelpain?
Plantsdon’tfeelpainthesamewayanimalsandpeopledo,saysAnkeSteppuhn.SheisascientistattheFreeUniversityofBerlininGermany.“Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem,”Steppuhnexplains.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendasignaltoyourbrain.Yourbraindecodes（解码）thatsignalaspain.Thiscausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeanyseriousdamageisdone.
Plantsdon’thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan’tfeelpainlikewedo.“Butplantsdorecognizewhensomethingishurtingthem,”Steppuhnsays.Becausetheyarerootedtotheground,theycan’tescapeadangeroussituation.Sotheyneedotherwaysoffightingback.
Thebiggestthreattoaplant’slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsgrowsharplittlehairs.Otherplantsproducebad-tastingorevenharmfulchemicals.Theseforceanattackertoabandonitsmeal.Aplantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevensmarter,Steppuhnfound.Whenaslug（蛞蝓）chewsholesinanightshade’sleaf,liquidbeginsdroppingaroundthewound.Itisalmostasiftheplantwerebleeding.Theliquidissugarynectar（花蜜）,andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theantsgatherallovertheinjuredplants.Theywillattackanythingthatstandsintheirway.Thatincludestheslugthatdamagedtheplantinthefirstplace.It’saveryclevertrick.Wheneveraslugattacksaplant,theplantcallsanarmyofantstokilltheslug.
Nectarisn’ttheonlywayplantsattractbodyguards.Theyalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintotheairwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan’tfindthesesmells.Butwasps（黄蜂）can.Whenawaspnoticesthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsectchewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheattacker’smeal.Itwilldothisbylayingeggsinsidetheinsect’sbody.
24.Whydoplantsfeelpaindifferentlyfromus?
A.Theydon’tknowwhetherthey’rehurt.B.Theyfacedifferentkindsofdanger.
C.Theydon’thavenervoussystems.D.Theyhaveslowresponsetopain.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?
A.Ants.B.Slugs.C.Plants.D.Wasps.
26.Whydosomeplantsneedwasps?
A.Tohelpthemcallbodyguards.B.Tokeepthemsafefromattackers.
C.Toletwaspslayeggsontheirleaves.D.Tolettheirsmellsspreadintotheair.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howplantsfeelpain.B.Howplantsattractinsects.
C.Howplantsdefendthemselves.D.Howplantsattacksmallanimals.
C
OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedos（速度计）.
Pughisanadvocate（提倡者）forouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystems（生态系统）withtheirlargediversityofsealife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”
IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.
DoctorsandPughwarnthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetotheclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupasealifereserve（保护中心）there.
28.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster.B.Toprotecttheecosystems.
C.Towinpublicattention.D.Toshowhisbravery.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Hismuscle.
C.Hisbody.D.Thewatertemperature.
30.Accordingtothepassage,ifoneisgoingtoswiminfreezingwaters,he.
A.shouldbeexpertatswimming
B
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