太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.docx

太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.docx

《太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析

2020年太原市第三十六中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.

B

Sleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.

Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenaged12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.

Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder（BPD）symptomshavebeenexamined.

“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.

“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.

Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.

PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavioralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.

Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultinginmentalhealthissues.

4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.

B.Severesleepproblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.

C.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.

D.Theresearchhasnotbeenknowntothepublic.

5.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?

A.Adolescence.B.Keyperiod.C.HumandevelopmentD.Hormonalchange.

6.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto________.

A.growslowlyB.developattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder

C.dobadlyinlessonsD.sufferfromanxiety

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgress

B.PayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleep

C.ChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdolescentMentalHealthProblems

D.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabit

C

TheAIresearcharmofAlibabacreatedamachinelearningmodelthatreceivedahigherscoreontheStanfordQuestionAnsweringDatasetthanhumans.Thedatabaseconsistsofmorethan100,000questionstotestreadingcomprehension.

InearlyJanuarythisyeartheAlibabaAIsoftwaremachinescored82.44onthetestwhilehumansscored82.304.Besides,computersandAIhavealreadydefeatedhumans,forexampleingamessuchaschess.However,itseemedthatlanguageskillsweresuperiorinhumansasmachinesfindlanguageshardtomaster.

Alargenumberofcallcenteremployees,oftenindevelopingcountries,maybeoutofworksooniftheAIrobotsarecheaperandaseffectiveashumanlabor.Soonwhenyouphoneacompanyforinformationtheconversationwillgolikethis:

“Wearesorrybutallourrobotsarebusyrightnow.Wevalueyourcall.Pleasestayonthelineuntilarobotisfreetoserveyou.Therearejust12callersaheadofyou.”Arobotwillserveyousomepopulartuneswhileyouwait.

SiLuo,whoisachiefscientistofnaturallanguageprocessingatAlibaba’sAIresearchgroupnotedthatquestionssuchas“Whatcausesrain?

”cannowbeansweredwithahighdegreeofaccuracybyrobots.SiLuosaid,“Webelievethefoundationaltechnologycanbegraduallyappliedtoalotofapplicationssuchascustomerservice,museumtutorials,andonlineresponsestoinquiriesfrompatients,freeinghumaneffortsinanewway.”

SiLuo’steamisworkingcloselywithAliXiaomi,amobilecustomerservicechatbot.AliXiaomicanbecustomizedtobeusedonAlibaba’splatformssuchasTaobaoandTmall.ThenewAIrobotscouldanswerconsumers’questionsastheydidtheStanfordquestions.Therobotswouldlookfortheanswersfrompreparedinformation.However,therearelimitstowhatthesystemwillbeabletodo.Ifquestionsdonothaveclear-cutanswers,orthequestionsaskedaretoounclearorungrammatical,therobotmaynotbeabletodealwiththem.

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAlibabaAIsoftwaremachine?

A.Ithasbeentestedinsomeareas.B.IthasbecomepopularsinceJanuary.

C.Ithasofferedaspeciallearningstyle.D.Ithasmadepeopleinterestedinreading.

9.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3showabouttheAIrobots?

A.Theyshouldhavebetterlanguageskills.

B.Theymayreplacehumansinsomefields.

C.Theyneedtobecustomizedtoservecustomers.

D.Theywillbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries.

10.HowdoesSiLuofeelaboutthefoundationaltechnology?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Curious.D.Confident.

11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutAliXiaomi?

A.Itneedstoimproveinsomeways.B.Itisconnectedwithanothersystem.

C.Itisaplatformtoshowgoodservice.D.Itcanansweranyquestionsaccordingly.

D

ForfishermenandsailorsintheseasidetownofShangpaninLinhai,Zhejiangprovince,whererecently12stranded（搁浅的）whaleswerefound,itisnotunusualtospotwhalesordolphinsinthesea—theywouldalwayscallthemhaizi,or“sonoftheocean”.Andifthelocalfishermenspotsuchintelligentseacreaturesinneed,theywillsavethemfromdangerwithouthesitation.

Intherecentrescueofmelon-headedwhales,theytriedtheirbesttohelpasa37-secondvideoofayoungmansleepinginthewaterholdingawhalesoonwentviralonline,withnetizensapplaudinghisconstanteffortsandcaringheartintryingtokeepthewhalealive.“Themelon-headedwhaleknewIwastryingtosaveitandwouldbemorecooperativeandwouldn’tmove.”saidLuWenhui,a21-year-olddiverfromHangzhouChangqiaoPolarOceanPark,whoheldupthewhale’sheadsoitcouldbreatheeasily.Luhadbeenstayinginthewaterfor10hoursby4a.m.WednesdayaftercomingfortherescueworkonTuesday,whenthestrandedwhaleswerefirstspotted.

“Whalesaremammalsandneedtobreatheinair—that’swhyIhadtoholditshead,toensureitcouldbreathesmoothlythewholetime,”Lusaid.Thestrandedwhales,afterthestrugglingofbeingtransported,werewornoutwhentheyarrivedatthefishfarmandmighthavedrownediftheywereleftunattended.

Thereasonwhythewhaleswerestrandedisstillnotclear.Andthesestrandedwhaleswerereturnedtotheoceanbecausetheyarenotadaptedtoartificialbreedingenvironmentsonland.

12.Whatdolocalfishermenusuallydoafterfindinghaiziindanger?

A.Ignorethem.B.Feedthem.

C.Transportthem.D.Protectthem.

13.WhydoestheauthordescribeLu’srescuework?

A.Tointroducethewhalesindetail.B.Tovoicehisviewsonthediver.

C.Topraisetheeffortsmadebyrescuers.D.Toexplainthevalueofthewhales.

14.Whatcanwesayaboutthemelon-headedwhales