江苏省高中英语必修二M2U3project 学案.docx
《江苏省高中英语必修二M2U3project 学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省高中英语必修二M2U3project 学案.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![江苏省高中英语必修二M2U3project 学案.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/2/4c5f54b2-8080-4f05-a717-35a276bdddcd/4c5f54b2-8080-4f05-a717-35a276bdddcd1.gif)
江苏省高中英语必修二M2U3project学案
M2U3Project知识点清单
主备人:
路倩吴笑
一重点单词
1.voyagen.航行;航海;航天v.航海;航行→voyagern航海者;海上航行者
2.astronautn.宇航员→astronomyn.天文学→astronomer天文学家
3.applyv.申请;应用;涂,敷→applicationn.应用,用途;申请;涂抹→applicantn.申请者
4.survivaln.幸存,存活→survivev.生存,挺过难关→survivorn幸存者
5.superiorn.上级adj.更高/好的→superiorityn.优越感,优势→inferiorn下级adj.差的,次的,下级的
6.qualityn品质,质量→qualifyv.使有资格,使符合→qualifiedadj.有资格的→qualificationn.资格
7.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→pessimisticadj.悲观的
8.desiren/v渴望,欲望→desired渴望的,想得到的→desirableadj理想的,值得拥有的
二重点短语
1.sendamanintospace把人送入太空
2.makethedreamareality使梦想成为现实
3.inorbit在轨道上
4.worktowardsthisachievement朝着这个成就努力
5.scienceandtechnology科技
6.haveastrongdesiretodosth有做某事的强烈愿望
7.beencouragedby被…鼓励
8.aswellas和,以及,也
9.jointhearmy参军
10.applytodosth申请做某事
11.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…
12.survivalskills生存技巧
13.scoreamongtheverytopineverything在所有科目中名列前茅
14.3outofthe14十四分之三
15.takeallkindsoftests参加各种测试
16.befitforthisimportanttask适合这项重要的任务
17.getthebestscoresoneverysingletest在每个单项测试中得到最高分
18.winhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut使他赢得中国第一位宇航员的身份
19.bedescribedbysbas…被某人描述为…
20.incontrolof控制
21.intheend最终
22.godowninhistory载入史册
23.beproudof为…感到骄傲
24.lookuptosbasanexample尊重他为一个榜样
25.managetodo设法做成某事
26.liveone’sdream实现某人的梦想
三重点单词短语拓展
1.funadj给人欢乐的,有趣的eg.Sheisreallyfuntobewith.n.享乐,乐趣;有趣的人/事物,给人乐趣的行为/言语,forfun为了玩乐;infun闹着玩地;havefun作乐;玩乐,makefunof=playjokeson开某人的玩笑/取笑某人funnyadj有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的
2.desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.渴望;期望haveadesirefor/todosth.渴望(做)某事
atsb.'sdesire应某人的邀请;satisfy/meetsb.'sdesire满足某人欲望;desiretodosth.渴望做某事;desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事;desirethat(should)+do渴望…
3.applyvi.申请;适用vt.使用,应用;涂抹apply...to... 把…应用/运用于…;applyto...适用于…;apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事物;applyone'smind/oneselfto专心于;专心从事appliedadj.应用的,实用的applicationn.应用,适用;申请applicantn.申请人,应征者
4.beincontrolof掌管,控制(某物);inthecontrolof/inone'scontrol在…的控制下,由…掌管;takecontrolof控制;outofcontrol失去控制;beyondone’scontrol无法控制;losecontrolof失去控制;beundercontrol被控制住;underthecontrolof受…的控制
5.superiorn.上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的superior本身含比较的意味,因此无比较级和最高级,用于比较时用介词to,而不用than;besuperiorto比…强,优于;besuperiorin在某方面强eg.HefeltsuperiorinmathematicstoJohn.他觉得自己的数学比约翰强。
6.provevt证明,证实;linkingverb后来被发现是,最终显示为,结果表明常见搭配:
provesth(tosb)(向某人)证明…;prove(tosb)that…(向某人)证明…;prove…(tobe)+n/adj证明…是…;prove(tobe)+n/adj后来被发现是,最终显示为,结果表明
7.qualityn[c](尤指好的)人品,素质,品德;[c,u]特征,特色,特质;[c,u]品质,质量beofgood/high/poorquality质量好/高/差;inquality在质量上(常作状语);quantityn量,数量
8.optimisticadj乐观的,抱乐观看法的beoptimisticabout对…乐观
9.godown被记下,载入;物价下跌,温度下降;日/月落到地平线下,船沉没,下沉
10.lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownon/upon看不起
11.managev完成(困难的事);勉力完成;负责,管理managesth管理某物;manageit设法做成某事;managetodosth设法做成某事(事情已经成功);trytodosth设法/努力去做某事(但不一定完成);managern经理,老板;经纪人managementn.经营,管理,处理手段
12.notonly…butalso…连接两个相对称的并列成分,可以连接两个名词,代词,动词(短语),介词短语及句子;
当notonly…butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要倒装;notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循就近一致的原则;notonlyAbutalsoB=AaswellasB。
13.ItwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.该句使用了强调句型,其基本结构为itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分。
该句型不可以对句子的谓语进行强调。
其一般疑问句为:
is/wasit+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分?
特殊疑问句为:
特殊疑问词+itis/wasthat+句子的剩余部分?
14.InOctober2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,makingthedreamareality.此句中,用现在分词making做结果状语,表示的是自然而然的结果。
M2U3Project知识点导学案
Learningaims:
1.tolearntheusageofsomewords,expressionsandsentencestructures:
2.toconsolidatebydoingsomeexercise
preview:
Translatethefollowingphrasesandunderlinetheminthetext.
1.申请做某事________________________________
2.为…感到骄傲_______________________________
3.载入史册___________________________________
4.参加各种测试_______________________________
5.有做某事的强烈愿望_________________________
6.被某人描述为…_____________________________
7.使梦想成为现实_____________________________
8.设法做成某事_______________________________
9.生存技巧___________________________________
10.朝着这个成就努力__________________________
11.实现某人的梦想____________________________
12.被…鼓励__________________________________
Languagepoints:
1.apply
【教材原句】In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledshenzhou.
【自主学习】翻译下列句子的语块,注意apply的用法。
①Iamcontinuingtoapplytothecompanyforjobs.______________________________________
②Theymayapplytojointheorganization.______________________________________
Faulkshasappliedhimselftothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.________________________________________
Wearegoingtoapplythenewtechnologytofarming._______________________________________
⑤Applythecreamtoyourface.________________________________________
⑥Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplications.______________________________________
⑦Theuniversityhasrefusedhisapplication.______________________________________
⑧Mostapplicantsknowthattheyhaveverylittlechanceofgettingavisa.___________________________________
【思考感悟】
apply词性________词义___________________;
application词性_________,词义_____________;applicant词性______,词义_______________
applytosbforsth...______________________applytodosth_____________________________
apply…to…_________________________applyoneself/sthto(doing)sth________________
【练习巩固】填空
1The____________musthandintheir_____________formsfirstiftheywantto________forthejobs.(apply)
2Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedto__________(solve)problemsinindustry.
3Ifyou___________________(专心于)thejobinhand,youwillfinishitsoon.
【拓展延伸】你还学过哪些专心致志于…,致力于…?
2.Notonly…butalso…
【教材原句】Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskills.
【自主学习】品味例句,注意Notonly…butalso…的用法
①Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting
②TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.
③Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat
④NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently
⑤Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.
⑥Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively.=Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.
【思考感悟】
①notonly…butalso不但…而且…,应连接两个相对称的_________成分,可以连接两个名词,代词,动词(短语),介词短语及句子;
②当notonly…butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要__________;
③notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循_____________________的原则;
④notonlyAbutalsoB=_______aswellas_________
【练习巩固】
1.改错
①Notonlytheteacherhimselfisinterestedinforeignfilms,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowinterestinthem._____________________
②NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentsisfondofwatchingfootballmatches.____________________
2.完成句子
①_________________________(他不仅)explaintouswhyhewaslate,butalsoapologizedtous.
②“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho____________________(应受责备)”,saidtheteacherafterknowingthetruth.
【总结反思】
3.itis/was.....that.....
【教材原句】ItwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.
【自主学习】品味例句,注意句子的用法。
1ItwasTomthat/whofoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.
2ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.
3ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.
4ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium(镭).
5Itisyouthat/whoaretoocareless.
⑥WasitTomthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?
⑦Whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?
⑧Itwasn’tuntiltheteachertoldhimthatherealizedhismistake.
【思考感悟】
1.由例句①②③看出,强调句型的基本结构为:
_________________________________,该结构中,it没有含义,但不能用其他的词来替代,当被强调的部分是人时,that可替换为________.该句型可以对句子的________,_________,________等成分进行强调,但不可以强调句子的__________,它的强调方式为__________________.
2.句④中,无论被强调的是单数还是复数,it后均用be动词的单数,即is/was,具体用哪一个主要看句子的___.
3.句⑤告诉我们,被强调的部分如果是句子的主语,who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与主语_________.
4.由例句⑥⑦可知,强调句型的一般疑问式_________________________
特殊疑问式___________________________________
5.句⑧是强调句的特殊句式,其结构为________________________________,意为________________________.
6.判断强调句的方法:
去掉______________________,剩余部分若结构完整,句意明确,则为强调句,否则不是。
【练习巩固】
1.改错
①Itwere3booksthattheyboughtthedaybeforeyesterday.__________
②ItisTomwhooftenhelpmewithmywork.___________
③Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguagewhichmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironment._________
2.对划线部分进行强调
①Iamtoblamefortheaccident.___________________________________________________________________
②Whendidyougraduatefromhighschool?
__________________________________________________________
③Theydidnotstartuntiltherainstopped.____________________________________________________________
【总结反思】
Exercise:
一.填空
1.Howdidyoumanage_____________(paint)thewholehouseinaweek?
2.NotonlyyoubutalsoI___________(be)totakepartinthesportsmeeting.
3.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsolearnhowtoapplyit___________practice.
4.Itisnotdoingthethingwelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo__________makeslifehappy.
5.Notonly______hebuiltaschoolforhishometownthatyear,butalsohelentahelpinghandtothepeopleinoneofthefloodedareas.
6.Itwasquiteobviousthattheyhadnodesire___________peace.
7.Thatyearproved____________(be)adifferentyearformostAmericans.
8.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter___________shementionedherownplan.
9.Somesaythatwomenaresuperior_________me