全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范英语试题及答案四.docx
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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范英语试题及答案四
全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·英语卷（四）
（120分钟150分）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whendidthemangohomeyesterday?
A．At5：
55pm．B．At6：
05pm．C．At6：
15pm．
2．Whathappenedtothewoman?
A．Herwalletwaslost．
B．Shewaslost．
C．Therewasonemorewalletinherpocket．
3．Whomadeaphonecalltotheman?
A．Mr．Brown．B．Mr．White．C．MissGrey．
4．Whatdoeswomanmean?
A．There’snothinginterestingonTV．
B．Thefootballmatchlaststoolong．
C．Shedoesn’tlikewatchingTVata11．
5．HowdidthemanreturntoLondonfromParis?
A．Bysea．B．Bytrain．C．Byair．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Accordingtotheconversation，whogavethe1ecture?
A．AmusicianB．Ascholar．C．Awriter．
7．Whatwasthelectureabout?
A．Thedifferencebetweenclassicalliteratureandmodernliterature．
B．Thedifferencebetweenclassicalmusicandpopularmusic．
C．Modernliteratureanditsfuturedevelopment．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8，Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?
A．Inahospital．B．Inalibrary．C．InaStreet．
9．Whereshouldthemanturnright?
A．Atthebusstop．
B．Atthefirstcrossing．
C．Attheendoftheroad．
10．Howsoonwillthemangettothebusstop?
A．Inaboutonehour．
B．Inabouthalfanhour．
C．Inaboutonehourandahalf．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’stheweatherusuallylikeinFloridainMarch?
A．Coo1．B．Veryhot．C．Dry．
12．Wherewouldthewomanprobeblymoveifshewantedtonext?
A．Indiana．B．California．C．NewYork．
13．HowoftenshouldtheNo．7buscometothestop?
A．Everytenminutes．
B．Everytwentyminutes．
C．Everythirtyminutes．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Howfarisitfromthegirl’shometotheschool．
A．6kilometers．
B．About5to6kilometers．
C．5kilometers．
15．WhattimedoesthegirlprobablygethomefromschoolonFriday?
A．Sometimes1pmandsometimes2pm．
B．Sometimes2pmandsometimes3pm．
C．Sometimes3pmandsometimes4pm．
16．Wheredoesthegirleatlunch?
A．Inthedining-room．
B．Intherestaurant．
C．Intheclassroom．
17．WhydoesthegirlneedtobeintheschoollongeronThursday?
A．Becauseshehasameeting．
B．Becauseshedoesherexercises．
C．Becausesheplaysbasketball．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Howmanychildrenarethereinthisbigfamily?
A．4．B．5．C．6．
19．Whendidthemotherstarttotakecareofthebusihess?
A．Sixyearsago．B．Recently．C．Twoyearsago
20．WhowasGeorge?
A．Thewriter’syoungerbrother．
B．Thewriter’selderbrother．
C．Thewriter’sfather．
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21．1wasunderpressurefrommyparentstobecomedoctor
A．a；aB．the；theC．a；不填D．不填；a
22．TheTalibanclaimedresponsibilitytheattack，whichhappenedonthe
lastmorningofRobertGates’two—dayvisiAfghanistan.
A．with；toB．for；toC．to；forD．at：
in
23．--CanIaskyouafewquestions?
――。
A．Don’tmentionitB．Takeiteasy
C．YouarewelcomeD．Gorightahead
24．－FinallyIgotmygrandmother’shomeonfoot．
一Really?
Youaridethere．
A．musthavetakenB．couldhavetaken
C．shouldn’thavetakenD．couldn’thavetaken
25．Theycouldn’tagreewitheachotherandfinallyaquarrelbetweenthem．
A．brokeupB．brokedownC．brokeoutD．brokein
26．Thissmallseasidevillageisaperfectplaceforholidayssothatvisitorsnever1eaveit．
A．feltdisappointingB．feelingdisappointed
C．feelingdisappointingD．feltdisappointed
27．By2020，thepopulationintheareaisexpectedtodoubleof1980．
A．thatB．itC．oneD．what
28．Medicineshouldnotbekeptitisaccessibletochildren．
A．thereB．thatC．whereD．which
29．Theboyintheaccidentwastakentohospitalimmediately．
A．injuringB．injuredC．toinjureD．tobeinjured
30．Wasitin1937thewarbrokeout?
A．whenB．whereC．whileD．that
31．Themanagerasuggestiononhowtokeepexcellentworkers
A．putoffB．putupC．putforwardD．cameup
32．Itisthesecondtimethis．
A．happenedB．happensC．hashappenedD．hadhappened
33．Whentheteachercamein，thechildrenpretendedattentively．
A．readingB．tobereadC．beingreadingD．tobereading
34．Themotheraskedhersontohisbooksontheshelves
A．arrangeB．organizeC．adoptD．adapt
35．Hewasfriendlytoa11ofus，butIdon’tlikehespoketous．
A．thewayB．thewayinthat
C．thewaywhichD．thewayofwhich
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Amanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly．Onedayasmallopeningappeared；
hesatand36thebutterflyforseveralhoursasit37toforceitsbodythroughthat1ittlehole．Thenitseemedtostopmakingany38.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo39farther．
Thenthemandecidedto40thebutterfly，sohetookapairofscissorsand
41offtheremainingbitofthecocoon．Thebutterflythencameout42．But
ithadaswollen（肿胀的）bodyandsmall，shriveled（枯萎的）wings．
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，the43wouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，44wouldbecomesmallerintime．
Neitherhappened!
Infact，thebutterfly45crawling（爬）aroundallits1ife，46beingabletofly．
Whatthemaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthatthecocoonandthe
strugglethatthebutterfly47togetthroughthe48openingwerenature’s
wayof49theliquidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings，sothatit
wouldbereadyfor50onceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon．
Sometimesstrugglesare51whatweneedinour1ife．52natureallowed
usto53ourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldweakenus．Wewouldnotbeas54aswhatwecouldhavebeen．55wecouldneverfly．．．
36．A．wipedB．foundC．touchedD．watched
37．A．struggledB．suggestedC．sleptD．sensed
38．A．suggestionB．mistakeC．progressD．time
39．A．evenB．noC．anyD．still
40．A．helpB．1eaveC．killD．own
41．A．putB．turnedC．gaveD．cut
42．A．difficultlyB．hurriedlyC．easilyD．1ately
43．A．bodyB．1egsC．wingsD．stomach
44．A．itB．whichC．theyD．that
45．A．endedupB．gaveupC．sentupD．cheeredup
46．A．everB．stillC．alwaysD．never
47．A．hatedB．neededC．askedD．1oved
48．A．tinyB．bigC．wideD．1ong
49．A．makingB．turningC．forcingD．pulling
50．A．jumpingB．walkingC．flyingD．1ying
51．A．simplyB．scarcelyC．hardlyD．exactly
52．A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Until
53．A．gooverB．gothroughC．gobyD.goabout
54．A．weakB．strongC．wealthyD．healthy
55．A．ButB．orC．SinceD．And
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。
满分40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lastweek，aUnitedNationsreportsaidhumansare“verylikely”thecauseof
mostofthetemperatureincreasesinthelastfiftyyears．Itsaidglobalwarmingiscertain，andthattheworldcanexpecttofeeltheeffectsforcenturiestocome．
TheIntergovernmentalPanel（小组）onClimateChangereleased（发布）thereportinParisataconferenceofclimateexperts．Representativesofmorethanonehundredgovernmentsagreedonthefindings．Thisisthemostdetailedscientificreportonglobalwarmingandtheinfluenceoffossil—fuel（矿物燃料）burningandotherhumanactivity．
Thescientistssaythereisgreaterthananinetypercentchancethatgreenhouse
gasesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperaturesandsea1evels．Thereportalso1inks
globalwarmingtootherchangesincludingincreaseddrynessinsomeareasandviolent
stormpatterns．
TheUNpanelreleaseditslastclimatechangereportsixyearsago．Thescientistssaythenewreportisbasedonalotofstudiesdonesincethen，andstronger
agreementonglobalwarming．
Thenewreportmakesnopolicysuggestions．Buttheaimistopersuadegovernmeritsandindustriestocutemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxideandothergases
blamedfortrappingheat．
ChinaisthesecondlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesaftertheUnitedStates．
ExpertsbelieveChinacouldbecomethe1argestproducerassoonastwothousand
ten．
Somepeoplecriticizedthereport，sayingthepublicisbeingmisledaboutthe
dangersofclimatechange．Oneofthosecritics，forexample，wasBryanLeyland，anenergyadviserwiththeNewZealandClimateScienceCoalition．Hesaidsun-related
effectscouldexplaintherecentchanges．Hesaidpeopleshouldbemoreconcerned
aboutsavingenergyandfightingpoverty．
56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．MorethanonehundredrepresentativesattendtheconferenceinParis．
B．Greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperaturesandsealevels．
C．Thenewreportmadepolicysuggestionsaboutemissionsofcarbondioxide．
D．Chinaisbelievedtobethelargestproducerofgreenhousegases．
57．ThefollowingaretheresultsofglobalwarmingEXCEPT
A．risingsealevelsB．greenhousegases
C．increaseddrynessD．violentstormpatterns
58．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat
A．globalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoreserious
B．globalwarmingisn’thappeningatpresent
C．globalwarminghasnoeffectondevelopedcountries
D．globalwar．ruinghasnoeffectondevelopingcountries
59．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．AconferenceonclimateinParis．
B．Thepossibilityofglobalwarming．
C．China’sroleinfightingglobalwarming．
D．Linksbetweenhumanactivityandglobalwarming．
B
Everyonewonderedhowweareabletoconductaconversationatanoisyparty．
ResearchersfromJapan，CanadaandGermanyhavefoundthatitisourleftbrainthat
picksoutthedesiredsoundsfromacacophony（杂音）ofloud，competingsounds．
“Indailylife，wearealwaysexposedtoseveralnoisesatthesametimeandwehavetopickupimportantsignals，forexample，speechsound
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