学年河南省部分学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编阅读理解.docx
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学年河南省部分学校高一下学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编阅读理解
2020-2021学年河南省部分学校
高一下学期期中考试英语试题精选汇编-阅读理解
河南省天一大联考2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Herearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresting.
PremiereProCC
WhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.It'llcovervarioustopicsincludingaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.
Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse
Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourselasts6-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplestoyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you’llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.
MasterClass
Ifyoucan'tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarriorstarStephenCurry?
That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsaboutballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual(单独的)classescost$90,butnowyoucangettwoyear-longsubscriptionsfor$180.
Skillshare
Youdon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmadeforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,andmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!
21.WhatcanwedowithPremiereProCC?
A.Wecanstoremorevideos.B.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.
C.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit.D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.
22.WhatbenefitcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?
A.Itcanbetterourlivingconditions.B.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.
C.Itcanincreaseourphysicalactivity.D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.
23.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?
A.Skillshare.B.MasterClass.
C.PremiereProCC.D.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.
【答案】21.C22.B23.A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了四个在线课程,即:
学习如何编辑视频;学习如何练习正念;学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一个小标题中的“you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.(你需要学习如何编辑视频。
PremiereProCC将把我们所有的想法变为现实。
)”可知,可以使用PremiereproCC编辑视频。
故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二个小标题中的“Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.(在视频、文章和更多的帮助下,你会学到如何更有自知之明,做出更好的决定,控制自己的情绪。
)”可知,这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。
故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一个小标题中的“Signupnowfor$19permonth.(现在注册每月19美元。
)”可知,Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。
故选A。
B
IsawinmyrearviewmirrorthatalargeSUVheadedstraightformycaratabreakneckspeed.Myheartandmindstartedracing,andpanic(恐慌)instantlysetin.
Withfearinmyvoice,Istartedsayingoutloud,"Ohmygoodness!
Ohmygoodness!
",makingmyfriendwhowaswithmeimmediatelyscaredandpuzzled.Iwassurethatwithinmereseconds,weweregoingtobeknockedfrombehindbyacarelessvehicleclearlygoingover100milesperhourinheavytraffic.
Unabletochangelanesorspeedupbecauseofcarsonallsides,Ijustpreparedmyselffortheimpact.Butthankgoodness,thedrivermissedhittingmycarbyaninchashewentintothelanebesideme,nearlyhittinganothervehicle,tiresscreeching(刺耳声)andburning,fillingtheairwithcloudsofsmoke.Hecontinueddashinginandoutoftraffic,causingmorenear-collisions,andthenquicklydisappearedintothedistance.
AsIsattheresurprised,looseningmyfingersfromthesteeringwheel,myfriendandIbegantotalkaboutwhatifwehadbeenhit.Howlifecouldhavebeenchangedinaninstant(瞬间)orevenended.
Ithoughtaboutmypreciouschildren,myhusband,myfamilyandthingsundone.IwonderedwhetherIwouldhaveregretsifthathadbeenmylastday.IbegantoconsiderifIwastrulyenjoyingandembracing(拥抱)mylife,evenifithadn'tturnedoutthewayIthoughtitwouldorshould.Icouldn'thelpbutaskmyselfifIwasbyaccidenttakingforgrantedthepureblessingofwakingupeverymorningandbeinggivenanotherday,andifIwasspendingtimebeingunhappybecauseofdifficultcircumstancesinsteadoflivingwithjoy.
24.Whywastheauthorstuckinpanic?
A.Theroadwastoocrowded.B.Arudedriverattackedher.
C.Shedroveattoohighaspeed.D.Anaccidentseemedtohappen.
25.Howdidtheauthordealwiththedangeroussituation?
A.Shetooknoaction.B.Shespeduphercar.
C.Shegaveothersawarning.D.Shedroveintoanotherlane.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?
A.Thatday.B.Thatcar.
C.Theauthor'slife.D.Theauthor'sfamily.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Loveme,lovemydog.
C.Liveinthepresentmoment.D.Valueourfriendsandfamily.
【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者看到一辆大型越野车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来,她确信,在短短几秒钟内,他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上,幸亏有惊无险。
这件事引起了作者的反思。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“IsawinmyrearviewmirrorthatalargeSUVheadedstraightformycaratabreakneckspeed.Myheartandmindstartedracing,andpanic(恐慌)instantlysetin.(我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的车冲来。
我的心和思想开始狂跳,恐慌立刻袭来。
)”和文章第二段“Iwassurethatwithinmereseconds,weweregoingtobeknockedfrombehindbyacarelessvehicleclearlygoingover100milesperhourinheavytraffic.(我敢肯定,在短短几秒钟内,我们就会被一辆粗心的车从后面撞倒,显然这辆车在拥挤的交通中以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
)”可知,作者陷入恐慌是因为她预测一场事故即将发生。
故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的“Unabletochangelanesorspeedupbecauseofcarsonallsides,Ijustpreparedmyselffortheimpact.(由于四周都是车,我无法改变车道或加速,我只是做好了撞击的准备。
)”可知,作者没有釆取任何措施。
故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据此处前后文的“IbegantoconsiderifIwastrulyenjoyingandembracing(拥抱)mylife,evenifithadn'tturnedoutthewayIthoughtitwouldorshould.(我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活,即使它不是我所想的那样。
)”可知,此处it指的是上文提到的life,即作者的人生。
故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的叙述“IwonderedwhetherIwouldhaveregretsifthathadbeenmylastday…andifIwasspendingtimebeingunhappybecauseofdifficultcircumstancesinsteadoflivingwithjoy.(我想知道,如果那是我生命中的最后一天,我是否会后悔。
我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活,即使它不是我所想的那样。
我不禁要问自己,我是不是碰巧把每天早上醒来,得到新的一天这纯粹的祝福看成是理所当然的,我是不是因为困难的环境而花时间不快乐,而不是快乐地生活。
)”可知,作者开始思考如果那天是她的最后一天,她会不会有遗憾。
开始思考她是否真的享受和拥抱了自己的生活,即使它并没有像作者想象的那样。
由此可推知,作者想要告诉读者要活在当下,珍惜当下的每一天。
故选C。
C
Thepianoisoneofthemostcommoninstrumentsinthemusicworld.Notonlyisitwheremostsongsareborn,it'salsooneoftheeasiestinstrumentstolearn.Ifyou'vegotakeyboardorpianosittingidleinthehouseandalotoftimestuckathome,you'vegotallthemakingsforawholenewcreativeidea,andpossiblyagreatfamilyactivityinthemaking.
Allyouneedistherightteacher,butthatisn'talwayseasytocomeby.Luckily,technologycancometotherescueevenwiththismostcreativeofpursuits(追求).TheLearntoPlaythePiano&MusicCompositionBundleisaseriesofonlinecoursesthatteachesalotmorethanjustthebasicskills.Itcanturnjustaboutanyoneinyourfamilyfromacompletebeginnertoaconfidentpianocomposer.
ThebaseforthebeginnerpartofthiscoursebundleisthepopularPianoforallsystem.Thetraditionalpianopracticecantakethefunoutofmusicbeforeyouevenstart.PianoforallletsyoudiveinbypracticingpopsongsfromthelikesofBillyJoelandNorahJones,andteachingyouimportantpartsofmusictheoryasyouplay.
Afteryou'vereachedyourfingersforthoseclassics,you'llmoveonquicklytothecoursesdesignedtoincreaseyourdexterity(灵活性).Onceyou'replayingyourfavoritesongswithease(轻易),you'llstartunderstandingthepatternsandchordstructuresthatmakethosesongstrulygreat.Fromthere,youcanenjoytherealfunofplayingthepiano:
Makingyourownmusic,eitherforyourownenjoymentorplayingwithaband.
You’llevengetsomeeducationintheartofgettingthosesongsheard.ExpertcoursesinthisbundlecoverbasicmusicproductioninmusiccreatingprogramslikeLogicProX.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"inparagraphIprobablymean?
A.Comfortably.B.Broken.
C.Notinuse.D.Outofplace.
29.What'stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph2?
A.Toprovidepianoteachersforreaders.
B.Tointroducesomeonlinecourses.
C.Totalkabouttheimportanceofbasicpianoskills.
D.Toencouragebeginnerstobeconfident.
30.Theauthorregardstraditionalpianolessonsas"________".
A.dullB.popular
C.usefulD.difficult
31.Whatbenefitwillyougetfromtheonlinecourses?
A.Theycanletotherspraiseyou.
B.Theycanletyoureceiveadvancededucation.
C.Youcansetupabandofyourown.
D.Youcancreatemusiconyourown.
【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一个系列在线课程《学钢琴与作曲》合集。
它可以让任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据划线词句“Ifyou'vegotakeyboardorpianosittingidleinthehouseandalotoftimestuckathome,you'vegotallthemakingsforawholenewcreativeidea,andpossiblyagreatfamilyactivityinthemaking.(如果你有一架idle的电子琴或钢琴,并且有很长一段时间待在家里,那么你就具备了一个全新创意的所有条件,而且可能正在进行一项伟大的家庭活动。
)”可知,要具备全新创意的所有条件,你有一架电子琴或钢琴就可以了,这说明在没有全新创意之前,那架乐器在家里是没有人用的。
从而推知划线词语idle为“闲置不用”的意思,选项C“不用的”与之意义最为接近。
故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“TheLearntoPlaythePiano&MusicCompositionBundleisaseriesofonlinecoursesthatteachesalotmorethanjustthebasicskills.Itcanturnjustaboutanyoneinyourfamilyfromacompletebegi